期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教精通版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．Be ! The babies are sleeping. (　　)
A．quiet B．quietly C．quieting D．quiets
2．—Is there a lake in the park ( )
—_______
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t.
3．I would like _____ the flags. ( )
A．get B．getting C．to get
4．— Thank you very much.
—You are welcome!
A．No thank. B．It’s doesn’t matter C．That's all right.
5．I’m twelve years old. I can _____.
A．take care me B．take care of me C．take care of myselves
6．There are some birds singing ________ the trees.( )
A．in B．on C．at D．from
7．I think Tom is going to ____ in Toronto University. ( )
A．study B．studies C．be study
8．I’ d _____ some fruit .
A．to like B．like C．liking
9．My father lets me do many things ______ myself. ( )
A．/ B．at C．by
二、补全句子
10．The cat is _____ (在……后面) the chair.
11．We can’t see the ball. Because it’s ________ the door.
12．—How _____ does it take to go to the bookshop —Half an hour.
13．I wanted to _________________ (过春节) with my family.
14．Could you ______ (告诉) me the way to the museum
三、句图匹配
A．B．C．D．E.
15．I want a toy car. ( )
16．My favourite subject is English. ( )
17．Shall we get some vegetables ( )
18．You should go to see a doctor. ( )
19．Can I have some juice ( )
四、连词成句
20．what, in, sister, class, is, your ( )
_________________________________________
21．me, your, show, family, photo (.)
______________________________________
22．do, you, do, school, what, after ( )
_________________________________________
23．to, you, there, what, going, do, are ( )
___________________________________
24．by, we’re, to, going, plane, Hangzhou (.)
____________________________________
五、选内容补全对话/短文
Amy: Hi, John. ___25___
John: I went to Sanya with my mum.
Amy: ___26___
John: We went there by plane.
Amy: ___27___
John: Sure!
Amy: ___28___
John: We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night.
Amy: ___29___
A．That sounds wonderful.
B．Did you have a good time
C．What did you do there
D．Where did you go
E．How did you get there
F．Where did you go during your holidays
六、阅读选择
Sara: Hi, Tim! Look at this map. Do you see a park
Ann: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket.
Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.
Sara: ...
30．Where does Ann play after dinner ( )
A．The park. B．The library. C．The zoo.
31．Where is the flower shop ( )
A．Behind the park.
B．Behind the supermarket.
C．In front of the supermarket.
32．Where does Ann buy things ( )
A．A flower shop. B．A clothes shop. C．A supermarket.
33．Where is the book shop ( )
A．Between the park and the hotel.
B．Between the flower shop and the hotel.
C．Between the flower shop and the supermarket.
34．Does Ann love the park ( )
A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know.
七、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下列句子对（T）错（F）。
Mike likes travelling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. Then he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to Sun Hotel. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” the old man said, “I’ll show you the way.” He got into Mike’s car, and they drove off（驾车）. They drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Mike stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man. “No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the hotel on the left.”
35．Mike likes travelling around the country by bus. ( )
36．One evening Mike was looking for a small hotel. ( )
37．Mike is a friend of the old man. ( )
38．The old man didn’t stop Mike when they passed the hotel. ( )
39．The old man didn’t know how to get to Sun Hotel. ( )
八、完形填空
40．完形填空。
Last week, I （1）. ____ my （2）. ____ trip on an airplane. It was fun. I （3）. _____ next to the window, I saw houses, parks, and （4）. ______ pools on the ground. They looked very （5）. _____. The food on the airplane （6）._____ nice. I （7）. _____ chicken and rice. I （8）. _____ London at five in the afternoon. My aunt （9）. _____ me at the airport. I was （10）. ______.
（ ）（1）.A．have B．has C． had
（ ）（2）.A．one B．first C． a
（ ）（3）.A．sit B．sits C． sat
（ ）（4）.A．swim B．swimming C． swims
（ ）（5）.A．big B．large C． small
（ ）（6）.A．was B．are C． were
（ ）（7）.A．liked B．like C． likes
（ ）（8）.A．got to B．got C． get to
（ ）（9）.A．meets B．met C． meet
（ ）（10）.A．excit B．excited C． exciting
九、命题作文
41．以“My travel plan”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。
要求：（1）. 条理清晰，语句通顺。
（2）. 时态正确，不少于60词。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：保持安静！孩子们正在睡觉。此题考查祈使句，Be + 形容词(+其他).的结构，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—公园里有一个湖吗？—是的，这有。此题考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答，用Yes, there is. 或No, there isn’t. 来回答，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我想拿旗子。本题考查动词不定式。get动词原形，getting动词现在分词/动名词，to get动词不定式。would like to do sth想做某事，故选C。
4．C
【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是同义词的替换。做此类题时首先整体分析句意，再确定要替换具体单词的意思。
名师解析：本题中You are welcome的意思是不客气，表达不客气的的句子还有“No problem； You're welcome； Not at all； It's okay; My pleasure；That’s all right”，B项It’s doesn’t matter.通常是“I’ m sorry.”的答句。由此答案为C。
易错提示:It’s doesn’t matter.与That’s all right用意混淆。
5．C
【详解】句意为“我十二岁。我能照顾好我自己。”照顾take care of sb.自己照顾自己要用反身代词，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：有些鸟在树上唱歌。该句为there be句型，英语中表示在树上时，树本身的东西在树上用介词on，不属于树本身的东西在树上用介词in，故选A。
7．A
【详解】略
8．B
【详解】本题主要考查短语would like。
9．C
【详解】固定短语by oneself“单独地，独自地”。
10．behind
【详解】句意：猫在椅子后面。本题考查方位介词。behind在……后面，故答案为behind。
11．behind
【详解】句意：我们看不到球。因为它在门后面。根据题意，考查单词在后面behind，是一个介词，故答案为behind。
12．long
【详解】句意：去书店要花多长时间？半个小时。由句意可知，问句应是询问花多长时间，应用How long提问，故答案为long。
13．enjoy Spring Festival
【详解】本题考查短语过春节，应该为enjoy Spring Festival，故答案为：enjoy Spring Festival。
14．tell
【详解】句意：你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？本题考查句型：Could you tell me the way to… 委婉地问路。故答案为tell。
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E
【解析】15．句意：我想要一辆玩具车。根据图可知，B选项是玩具车，与句意相符，故选B。
16．句意：我最喜爱的学科是英语。根据图可知D选项是英语，与句意相符，故选D。
17．句意：我们去买一些蔬菜，好吗？根据图可知C选项是蔬菜，与句意相符，故选C。
18．句意：你应该去看医生。根据图可知A选项是医生，与句意相符，故选A。
19．句意：我能喝些果汁吗？根据图可知E选项是果汁，与句意相符，故选E。
20．What class is your sister in
【详解】what class哪个班级，in在……之内，sister妹妹/姐姐，class班级，is是，your你的，根据所给的问号及疑问词what可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的妹妹/姐姐在哪个班级？故答案为What class is your sister in
21．Show me your family photo.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，me我，your你的，show给……看，family photo全家福，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：给我看看你的全家福。故答案为Show me your family photo.
22．What do you do after school
【详解】do做，you你；school学校，what什么，after在……之后；根据所给的问号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你放学后做什么？故答案为What do you do after school
23．What are you going to do there /What're you going to do there
【详解】 you你(你们)，there那，what什么，are going to计划；打算，do做，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们) 打算在那做什么？故答案为What are you going to do there /What're you going to do there
24．We’re going to Hangzhou by plane.
【详解】by通过， we’re我们， going，和 to构成一般将来时的结构， plane飞机， Hangzhou杭州， 根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词意可以连成句子：我们将要坐飞机去杭州。故答案为：We’re going to Hangzhou by plane.
25．D 26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文是艾米和约翰的对话，主语讲述了约翰去三亚旅行的故事。
25．根据下文“I went to Sanya with my mum.”我和妈妈去三亚，可知，上文询问去了哪里，选项D你去了哪里？符合语境，故选D。
26．根据下文“We went there by plane.”我们坐飞机去那儿，可知，上文询问交通方式，选项E你们怎么到那儿？符合语境，故选E。
27．根据下文“ Sure!”当然，可知，上文应是一般疑问句，选项B你们玩得开心吗？符合语境，故选B。
28．根据下文“ We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night.”我们住在海边的一个旅馆，享受日光浴，并且晚上我们欣赏了月亮和星星。可知，上文询问做了什么事情，选项C你们在那儿做了什么？符合语境，故选C。
29．根据语境和上文“ We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We enjoyed sunbathing during the day, and we enjoyed the moon and stars at night.”我们住在海边的一个旅馆，享受日光浴，并且晚上我们欣赏了月亮和星星，可知，此处应是表达很不错，选项A那听起来太棒了，符合语境，故选A。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C
【分析】略
30．根据短文中“ Ann: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. ”选择。
31．根据短文中“ Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. ”选择。
32．根据短文中“ Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. ”选择。
33．根据短文中“ A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. ”选择。
34．短文中只提到Sara喜欢supermarket，并未提到park。
【点睛】略
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
【解析】35．该句意为迈克喜欢乘公共汽车周游全国。短文中句子Mike likes travelling around the country in his car. 迈克喜欢开车周游全国。可知为F，故答案为F。
36．该句意为一天晚上，迈克在找一家小旅馆。短文中句子One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel.一天晚上，他开车沿路寻找一家小旅馆。可知为T，故答案为T。
37．该句意为迈克是那位老人的朋友。短文中句子He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to Sun Hotel. Do you know it 他停下车对老人说：“我想去太阳饭店。你知道吗？” 可知他只是打听路，并不认识老人，为F，故答案为F。
38．该句意为他们经过旅馆时，老人没有阻止迈克。短文中句子They drove for about twelve miles. 他们开了大约12英里。另一句Turn around and go back nine miles.掉头往回开9公里，可知已经开过了旅馆，老人并未阻止。所以为T，故答案为T。
39．该句意为老人不知道怎么去太阳饭店。短文中句子Then you’ll see the hotel on the left.然后你会看到酒店在左边可知老人是知道的，所以为F，故答案为F。
【点睛】该题主要考查阅读能力，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
40．1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【详解】1. 根据last week可知该文是一般过去时态。
2. 序数词修饰后面的名词“第一次坐飞机旅游”。
3. 该文是一般过去时态，动词选择过去式。
4. 动名词作定语。
5. 从飞机上看，地上的事物都很“小”small.
6. food不可数名词，谓语用单数，该句是一般过去时态，故选was.
7. 该文是一般过去时态，动词选择过去式。
8. “到达”get to,时态是一般过去时态。
9. 该文是一般过去时态，动词选择过去式。
10.形容词做表语，用excited.
41．范文：
My travel plan
I am going to have a two-day holiday. I’m going to visit Beijing with my parents during the holiday. We are going there by plane. On the first day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. And we are also going to eat some delicious food. On the second day, we are going to go shopping. We are going to buy some gifts for our friends. I think we will have a good time.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的旅行计划，然后再阐述具体想做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：holiday假期，visit参观，the Great Wall长城
参考句型：I’m going to...；we are going to...；I think...
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