【期末总复习】Unit 8 Our dreams知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【期末总复习】Unit 8 Our dreams知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-03 15:25:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our dreams
知识梳理+巩固练习（含解析）
语音：单词连读
解析：英语中，在说话或朗读时，短语或句子中相邻的单词，如果前一个单词的末尾是辅音音素或字母r，后一个单词的首字母是元音音素或字母h时，就要连起来读，即连读。
例如：I’ll be back in half an hour.
There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
重点单词
四会
photo照片 travel旅游
三会
stay停留 sound听起来，听上去
Disneyland迪士尼乐园 Taipei台北
traveller旅行者 different不同的
核心短语
want to be...想成为 in the future在未来
care about关心，在乎 an astronaut一名宇航员
fly a spaceship to the Moon驾驶一艘宇宙飞船去月球
football player足球运动员 the World Cup世界杯
some day某一天 write stories for children给孩子们写故事
make people happy使人们开心 come true实现，成真
take care of爱护，照料 walk on Mars在火星上行走
look at all the stars看所有的星星 study hard努力学习
brace and strong勇敢且强壮 do more sport做更多运动
an artist一位艺术家 paint pictures画画
have painting lessons上绘画课 go to cooking school去烹饪学校
make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
重点句型
1.Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
知识点：ask sb about sth意为“询问某人关于某事（的情况）”。ask后所接的宾语如果是人称词,则人称代词要用其宾格形式。ask后也可接动词不定式，即ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”。
例：(l)Nancy is asking her cousin about the summer holiday.
南希正在询问她的堂弟关于暑假的事情。
(2)Mr Green often asks his son to clean the bedroom by himself.
格林先生经常要求他的儿子自己打扫卧室。
练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
I asked the guide (take) me to Big Ben.
2.What do you want to be in the future, boys
解析：特殊疑问句“What do you want to be in the future ”用来询问对方将来想从事什么职业，be在此问句中译为“成为”。回答时用“I want to be a/an十表示职业的名词。”。
例：--What do you want to be in the future, George 你将来想成为什么，乔治？
--I want to be a singer.我想成为一名歌手。
拓展：辨析in the future和in future
in the future意为“在将来，在未来”，特指在将来、未来的某一特定时间段，常用于一般将来时态的句子中；in future意为“今后；从今以后”，指从现在往后的一段将来时间，相当于from now on。例如：
(1)What will life be like in the future 将来的生活将是什么样子的？
(2)I hope they'll be more careful in future.我希望他们从今以后更小心点。
【练习】根据中文提示，完成下面的对话。
--What do you want to be (在未来)？
--I (想成为一名科学家).
【答案】in the future, want to be a scientist
3.Many children don't care about their teeth.
解析：(l)care about意为“关心，在乎”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和宾语从句。
(2)teeth意为“牙齿”，是tooth的复数形式。brush one's teeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。
例： (l)You don't care about anything but yourself.你什么事都不关心，除了你自己。
(2)We should brush our teeth two or three times a day. 我们一天应该刷两到三次牙。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
The children must (care) about their (tooth).
【答案】care, teeth
4.I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
解析：本句中的fly译为“驾驶（飞机等）；操纵（飞行器等）”，fly…to…意为“驾驶…去…”
例：The little boy dreams of flying a spaceship to space.这个小男孩梦想驾驶一艘宇宙飞船去太空。
拓展：fly还可以译为“（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，飞行”，fly to...表示“飞往…”
相当于take a plane to./go to…by plane, 此时fly和to不可分开使用。例如：
I'll I fly to Moscow tomorrow.我明天将飞往莫斯科。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
He's going to take a plane to Russia tomorrow.(改为同义句)
He's going to Russia tomorrow.
【答案】fly to
5.Your dreams are great!
解析：本句中的dream为名词，意为“梦想”。它还可以用作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”，此时常与介词of/about连用，后可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
例：(1)My dream is to have a house in the city.我的梦想是在这个城市拥有一栋房子。
(2)I dreamed about you last night.我昨夜梦见你了。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom dreams of (become) a famous (piano) one day.
【答案】becoming, pianist
6.I want to see your dreams come true！
解析：come true意为“实现，成真”，其后不能接宾语，在句子中常位于句末。
例：I'm afraid her wishes won't come true easily.恐怕她的愿望不容易实现。
【练习】单项选择。
( )If you study hard, your dream will .
A.come true B.come in C.come on
【答案】A
7.He wants to take care of children's teeth.
解析：take care of意为“爱护；照顾”，相当于look after一般情况下两者可以互换使用。
例：Tim is old enough to take care of/,look after himself.蒂姆不小了，能照顾他自己了。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
Lucy stayed at home to look after her grandfather.(改为同义句)
Lucy stayed at home to her grandfather.
【答案】take care of
8.Sam will do more sport.
解析：本句中的sport为不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称。
例：We should do some sport every day.我们每天应该做一些运动。
拓展：sport还可以用作可数名词，意为“（某项）体育运动”。例如：
What's your favourite sport 你最喜欢的一项体育运动是什么？
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
冲浪是一项水上运动。
Surfing is a .
【答案】water sport
巩固练习
下面句子哪些地方可以连读？请在单词下方标注连读符号。
1.That is a right answer.
2.I'll be back in half an hour.
3.Can I have a cup of tea
4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lisa wants to be a (piano).Listen! She (play)the piano.
2.Can you (help) me (make) my dream come true
3.Miss Li (ask) the children about their dreams yesterday.She (write)about them now.
4.Tom likes very much.He has a lesson every day.(skate)
5.--Does Rose (want) to be a writer
--No.She wants to be a (dance).
单项选择。
( )1.Tommy never about teeth.
A.care;his B.cares;his C.caring;her D.care;their
( )2.--What do you want to in the future
--I want to in the World Cup.
A.be;playing B.do;play C.be;play D.do;playing
( )3.Tony is my good friend.We have dream.
A.different B.the different C.same D.the same
( )4.I like music very much.Music people .
A.make;happy B.make;happily C.makes:happily D.makes:happy
按要求完成句子。
1.My sister wants to be a nurse.(对画线部分提问)
your sister want
2.I can look after this little dog.(改为同义句)
I can this little dog.
3.Li Ming wants to be a writer.(对划线部分提问)
to be a writer
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（填序号）
A: Did you see the film The Wandering Earth last night
B: 1. It's very exciting.2.
A: 3. Do you know who wrote such a good story
B: 4. Who is the writer
A: Liu Cixin.5. Then he wrote a lot of science fiction and became famous.
B: Oh.I see.6.
A: Work hard,and your dream will come true.
A.No,I don't.B.He was an engineer before.C.Me too.D.Yes,I did.E.I like it very much.F.I want to be a writer like Liu Cixin when grow up.
单项选择。
( )1.Sally likes . She often after school.She will have lessons.
A.dance;dancing;dances B.dancing;dance;dance
C.dancing;dances;dancing D.dance;dances;dancing
( )2.There is “f”and “u”in the word“found”.
A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a
( )3.They are good .They nice food.Look!They're .
A.cook;cooks;cooking B.cooks;cook;cooking
C.cooks;cooks;cook D.cooks;cooks;cooking
( )4.在读“I told him what I thought.”时，我们要注意做到 .
A.失去爆破和辅音浊化 B.失去爆破和连读
C.辅音浊化和失去爆破 D.连读和辅音浊化
( )5.She was so that she took my umbrella by mistake(错误).
A.cares B.careful C.caring D.careless
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.在月球上行走是我的梦想。
on the Moon is my .
2.王兵想学习有关宇宙飞船的知识。
Wang Bing to the .
3.一名警察应该是勇敢的和强壮的。
A policeman be and .
4.迈克想成为一名牙医。他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。
Mike wants to be a .He wants to of children's .
参考答案及解析
1.That is a right answer. 2.1'll be back in half an hour.
3.Can I have a cup of tea 4 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1.pianist;is playing 2.help;make/to make 3.asked;is writing
4.skating;skating 5.want; dancer
1.B解析：根据选项可知句意：Tommy从未关心过他的牙齿。因为主语Tommy是第三人称单数，
所以谓语动词应该选择三单形式cares,故选B。
2.B解析：“想要做某事”为固定搭配want to do sth，所以第二空应该选择动词原形play。再根据答语句意“我想在世界杯比赛”可知问句是询问将来想要做什么，所以第一空选do。故选B.
3.D解析：因为dream为可数名词，如果表示两个人有不同的梦想应该用名词复数，而题目里是单数形式，所以可知“我”和Tony有相同的梦想，特指相同的梦想,要加the,故选D。
4.D解析：因为主语music是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应该选择三单形式makes，make是使役动词,“make sb/sth十形容词”表示“使某人/某物……”,故选D。
1.What does;to be 2.take care of 3.Who wants
1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B6.F
1.C解析：第一空考查固定搭配，喜欢做某事为like to do sth或like doing sth,排除A、D;第二空考
查一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应该选择三单形式dances；第三空意为“舞蹈课”应该填动名词。故选C。
2.B解析：“f”/ef/是发音以元音音素开头的字母，故用冠词an；u"/ju：/是发音以辅音音素开头的单
词,应该用冠词a。故选B.
3.B解析：第一空考查名词，主语是they，所以宾语应该用复数形式cooks；第二空考查cook作为动词意为“做饭”，主语是they，谓语动词应该用原形；第三空考查现在进行时，应该用be十动词-ing形式,故填cooking。故选B。
4.B解析:考查语音常识。I told him what I thought中，told中的d与him中的h在一个意群中d要吞音，故失去爆破；what中的t与I在一个意群中是连读[tai]。故选B.
5.D解析：根据句意“她是如此的,以至于她错拿了我的伞”可知横线处应该填“粗心的”，故选D。
1.Walking; dream 2.wants; learn about; spaceship 3.should; brave; strong
4.dentist; take care; teeth
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Unit 8 Our dreams
知识梳理+巩固练习（含解析）
语音：单词连读
解析：英语中，在说话或朗读时，短语或句子中相邻的单词，如果前一个单词的末尾是辅音音素或字母r，后一个单词的首字母是元音音素或字母h时，就要连起来读，即连读。
例如：I’ll be back in half an hour.
There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
重点单词
四会
photo照片 travel旅游
三会
stay停留 sound听起来，听上去
Disneyland迪士尼乐园 Taipei台北
traveller旅行者 different不同的
核心短语
want to be...想成为 in the future在未来
care about关心，在乎 an astronaut一名宇航员
fly a spaceship to the Moon驾驶一艘宇宙飞船去月球
football player足球运动员 the World Cup世界杯
some day某一天 write stories for children给孩子们写故事
make people happy使人们开心 come true实现，成真
take care of爱护，照料 walk on Mars在火星上行走
look at all the stars看所有的星星 study hard努力学习
brace and strong勇敢且强壮 do more sport做更多运动
an artist一位艺术家 paint pictures画画
have painting lessons上绘画课 go to cooking school去烹饪学校
make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
重点句型
1.Miss Li is asking the students about their dreams.
知识点：ask sb about sth意为“询问某人关于某事（的情况）”。ask后所接的宾语如果是人称词,则人称代词要用其宾格形式。ask后也可接动词不定式，即ask sb to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”。
例：(l)Nancy is asking her cousin about the summer holiday.
南希正在询问她的堂弟关于暑假的事情。
(2)Mr Green often asks his son to clean the bedroom by himself.
格林先生经常要求他的儿子自己打扫卧室。
练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
I asked the guide (take) me to Big Ben.
2.What do you want to be in the future, boys
解析：特殊疑问句“What do you want to be in the future ”用来询问对方将来想从事什么职业，be在此问句中译为“成为”。回答时用“I want to be a/an十表示职业的名词。”。
例：--What do you want to be in the future, George 你将来想成为什么，乔治？
--I want to be a singer.我想成为一名歌手。
拓展：辨析in the future和in future
in the future意为“在将来，在未来”，特指在将来、未来的某一特定时间段，常用于一般将来时态的句子中；in future意为“今后；从今以后”，指从现在往后的一段将来时间，相当于from now on。例如：
(1)What will life be like in the future 将来的生活将是什么样子的？
(2)I hope they'll be more careful in future.我希望他们从今以后更小心点。
【练习】根据中文提示，完成下面的对话。
--What do you want to be (在未来)？
--I (想成为一名科学家).
【答案】in the future, want to be a scientist
3.Many children don't care about their teeth.
解析：(l)care about意为“关心，在乎”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和宾语从句。
(2)teeth意为“牙齿”，是tooth的复数形式。brush one's teeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。
例： (l)You don't care about anything but yourself.你什么事都不关心，除了你自己。
(2)We should brush our teeth two or three times a day. 我们一天应该刷两到三次牙。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
The children must (care) about their (tooth).
【答案】care, teeth
4.I want to fly a spaceship to the Moon.
解析：本句中的fly译为“驾驶（飞机等）；操纵（飞行器等）”，fly…to…意为“驾驶…去…”
例：The little boy dreams of flying a spaceship to space.这个小男孩梦想驾驶一艘宇宙飞船去太空。
拓展：fly还可以译为“（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，飞行”，fly to...表示“飞往…”
相当于take a plane to./go to…by plane, 此时fly和to不可分开使用。例如：
I'll I fly to Moscow tomorrow.我明天将飞往莫斯科。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
He's going to take a plane to Russia tomorrow.(改为同义句)
He's going to Russia tomorrow.
【答案】fly to
5.Your dreams are great!
解析：本句中的dream为名词，意为“梦想”。它还可以用作动词，意为“做梦；梦想”，此时常与介词of/about连用，后可接名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
例：(1)My dream is to have a house in the city.我的梦想是在这个城市拥有一栋房子。
(2)I dreamed about you last night.我昨夜梦见你了。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom dreams of (become) a famous (piano) one day.
【答案】becoming, pianist
6.I want to see your dreams come true！
解析：come true意为“实现，成真”，其后不能接宾语，在句子中常位于句末。
例：I'm afraid her wishes won't come true easily.恐怕她的愿望不容易实现。
【练习】单项选择。
( )If you study hard, your dream will .
A.come true B.come in C.come on
【答案】A
7.He wants to take care of children's teeth.
解析：take care of意为“爱护；照顾”，相当于look after一般情况下两者可以互换使用。
例：Tim is old enough to take care of/,look after himself.蒂姆不小了，能照顾他自己了。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
Lucy stayed at home to look after her grandfather.(改为同义句)
Lucy stayed at home to her grandfather.
【答案】take care of
8.Sam will do more sport.
解析：本句中的sport为不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称。
例：We should do some sport every day.我们每天应该做一些运动。
拓展：sport还可以用作可数名词，意为“（某项）体育运动”。例如：
What's your favourite sport 你最喜欢的一项体育运动是什么？
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
冲浪是一项水上运动。
Surfing is a .
【答案】water sport
巩固练习
下面句子哪些地方可以连读？请在单词下方标注连读符号。
1.That is a right answer.
2.I'll be back in half an hour.
3.Can I have a cup of tea
4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lisa wants to be a (piano).Listen! She (play)the piano.
2.Can you (help) me (make) my dream come true
3.Miss Li (ask) the children about their dreams yesterday.She (write)about them now.
4.Tom likes very much.He has a lesson every day.(skate)
5.--Does Rose (want) to be a writer
--No.She wants to be a (dance).
单项选择。
( )1.Tommy never about teeth.
A.care;his B.cares;his C.caring;her D.care;their
( )2.--What do you want to in the future
--I want to in the World Cup.
A.be;playing B.do;play C.be;play D.do;playing
( )3.Tony is my good friend.We have dream.
A.different B.the different C.same D.the same
( )4.I like music very much.Music people .
A.make;happy B.make;happily C.makes:happily D.makes:happy
按要求完成句子。
1.My sister wants to be a nurse.(对画线部分提问)
your sister want
2.I can look after this little dog.(改为同义句)
I can this little dog.
3.Li Ming wants to be a writer.(对划线部分提问)
to be a writer
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（填序号）
A: Did you see the film The Wandering Earth last night
B: 1. It's very exciting.2.
A: 3. Do you know who wrote such a good story
B: 4. Who is the writer
A: Liu Cixin.5. Then he wrote a lot of science fiction and became famous.
B: Oh.I see.6.
A: Work hard,and your dream will come true.
A.No,I don't.B.He was an engineer before.C.Me too.D.Yes,I did.E.I like it very much.F.I want to be a writer like Liu Cixin when grow up.
单项选择。
( )1.Sally likes . She often after school.She will have lessons.
A.dance;dancing;dances B.dancing;dance;dance
C.dancing;dances;dancing D.dance;dances;dancing
( )2.There is “f”and “u”in the word“found”.
A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a
( )3.They are good .They nice food.Look!They're .
A.cook;cooks;cooking B.cooks;cook;cooking
C.cooks;cooks;cook D.cooks;cooks;cooking
( )4.在读“I told him what I thought.”时，我们要注意做到 .
A.失去爆破和辅音浊化 B.失去爆破和连读
C.辅音浊化和失去爆破 D.连读和辅音浊化
( )5.She was so that she took my umbrella by mistake(错误).
A.cares B.careful C.caring D.careless
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.在月球上行走是我的梦想。
on the Moon is my .
2.王兵想学习有关宇宙飞船的知识。
Wang Bing to the .
3.一名警察应该是勇敢的和强壮的。
A policeman be and .
4.迈克想成为一名牙医。他想照顾孩子们的牙齿。
Mike wants to be a .He wants to of children's .
参考答案及解析
1.That is a right answer. 2.1'll be back in half an hour.
3.Can I have a cup of tea 4 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1.pianist;is playing 2.help;make/to make 3.asked;is writing
4.skating;skating 5.want; dancer
1.B解析：根据选项可知句意：Tommy从未关心过他的牙齿。因为主语Tommy是第三人称单数，
所以谓语动词应该选择三单形式cares,故选B。
2.B解析：“想要做某事”为固定搭配want to do sth，所以第二空应该选择动词原形play。再根据答语句意“我想在世界杯比赛”可知问句是询问将来想要做什么，所以第一空选do。故选B.
3.D解析：因为dream为可数名词，如果表示两个人有不同的梦想应该用名词复数，而题目里是单数形式，所以可知“我”和Tony有相同的梦想，特指相同的梦想,要加the,故选D。
4.D解析：因为主语music是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应该选择三单形式makes，make是使役动词,“make sb/sth十形容词”表示“使某人/某物……”,故选D。
1.What does;to be 2.take care of 3.Who wants
1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B6.F
1.C解析：第一空考查固定搭配，喜欢做某事为like to do sth或like doing sth,排除A、D;第二空考
查一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应该选择三单形式dances；第三空意为“舞蹈课”应该填动名词。故选C。
2.B解析：“f”/ef/是发音以元音音素开头的字母，故用冠词an；u"/ju：/是发音以辅音音素开头的单
词,应该用冠词a。故选B.
3.B解析：第一空考查名词，主语是they，所以宾语应该用复数形式cooks；第二空考查cook作为动词意为“做饭”，主语是they，谓语动词应该用原形；第三空考查现在进行时，应该用be十动词-ing形式,故填cooking。故选B。
4.B解析:考查语音常识。I told him what I thought中，told中的d与him中的h在一个意群中d要吞音，故失去爆破；what中的t与I在一个意群中是连读[tai]。故选B.
5.D解析：根据句意“她是如此的,以至于她错拿了我的伞”可知横线处应该填“粗心的”，故选D。
1.Walking; dream 2.wants; learn about; spaceship 3.should; brave; strong
4.dentist; take care; teeth
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