【期末总复习】Unit 1 Cinderella知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Cinderella
知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）
语音
解析：字母组合dr在本单元中发/dr/，例如：
例如：draw, dress, drink, driver
重点单词
四会
why为什么 because因为 clothes衣服 let让
三会
prince王子 fairy仙女 before在...以前
fit合适，合身 mushroom蘑菇 late迟的，晚的
pick摘，拾 understand明白，理解
核心短语
take off脱下 at the prince's house在王子的家里
come and help me来帮我 my gloves我的手套
so sad如此难过 go to the party去参加聚会
some nice clothes一些好看的衣服 put on the new clothes穿上新衣服
come back回来 before12o'clock在12点钟之前
have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴 at the party在聚会上
have to不得不，必须 visit every house拜访每户人家
try on试穿 fairy tales童话故事
read stories about..读有关…的故事 in the forest在森林里
have some snacks有一些零食 find some mushrooms发现一些蘑菇
under a tree在一棵树下面 hurry up快点
look so nice看上去如此好看 be bad for有害的
leave...behind留下，丢下 fit well很合适
pick a big red mushroom摘一个又大又红的蘑菇
重点句型
1. There is a party at the prince’s house.
知识点:复习there be句型用法
用法：在there be句型中，be的变化采取“就近原则”，即be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的名词决定如：
There is a/an +单数名词.
There is (some) +不可数名词.
There are +复数名词.
例如：There is a house in the forest. （house是单数）
There are some apples and some bread on the table.（就近原则apples为复数）
There is some bread and some apples on the table.（就近原则bread不可数）
2. --Why are you so sad, dear --Because I can’t go to the party.
知识点：why引导的特殊疑问句及答语
用法：肯定句句型结构为：Why +一般疑问句？
答语为：Because + 陈述句.
例如: --Why are you so sad --Because I lost my book.
拓展：否定句句型结构为：Why don’t/doesn’t/can’t/be not + 主语 + ... 意为“......为什么不......呢？”。
why后面也可以直接加not，句型结构为“Why not + 动词原形 + ... ”, 表示请求、询问或建议。当询问的对象是对方时，why not do sth. 可替换为why don’t you do sth.。
例如：Why not have a try = Why don’t you have a try 你为什么不试一试呢？
3. Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.
知识点：put on“穿上”
用法：后常接①名词(短语)或②代词；
接名词(短语)时，既可以放put与on的中间，也可以放put on的后面，如：
put on the shoe=put the shoes on
接代词时，代词要用宾格形式，且只能放put与on的中间，如：
put them on (√) put on them (×)
【拓展】take off“脱下”，是put on的反义短语，其用法与put on的用法一样；
4. Sorry, I have to go now.
知识点: have to“不得不，必须”
用法: have to“不得不，必须”，后常接动词原形。
have to有人称和数的变化，其三单形式是has to。
当主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，用have to；
当主语为第三人称单数时，用has to。
例如：It’s late. They have to go home now.
It’s late. He has to go home now.
5. Many girls try on the shoe，but it does not fit.
知识点：try on意为“试穿”
用法：当try on后接的宾语是名词（短语）时，名词（短语）既可以放在try和on的中间，也可放
在try on的后面；当try on后接的宾语是代词的宾格形式时，代词的宾格形式只能放在try和
on的中间。
例如: (l) Can I try on this coat = Can I try this coat on
(2)The shoes are very nice. You can try them on.
重点语法
1. There be句型
含义及用法
含义：表示在某地有某人或某物，如：
There is a house in the forest. 森林里有一座房子。
用法：在there be句型中，be的变化采取“就近原则”，即be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如：
There is a/an +单数名词.
There is (some) +不可数名词.
There are +复数名词.
例如：There is a house in the forest. （house是单数）
There are some apples and some bread on the table.（就近原则apples为复数）
There is some bread and some apples on the table.（就近原则bread不可数）
否定形式：在be 动词后加not，如：
There is a house in the forest.
一般疑问句句型结构：把be 动词调到句首即there前，首字母要大写。肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”如：
--Is there a house in the forest
--Yes, there is.
特殊疑问句：
① 对某地存在的“物”进行提问，用“What’s +地点？”，第一人称要变为第二人称。注意：不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词，问句都是：“What’s +地点？”。如：
--What’s in the glass --There is some water.
② 对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问，用“How many +可数名词复数 +are there +地点？”如：
--How many trees are there behind your house --There are three.
2.特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词可分为疑问代词（what, who, whom, whose, which）、疑问副词（where, why, when, how）及特殊疑问词组。
疑问词 中文意思 用法 疑问词 中文意思 用法
why 为什么 问原因 How far 多远 问路程
when 什么时候 问世间 How many 多少 问数量
who 谁 问人 How much 多少；多少钱 问数量或价钱
whose 谁的 问主人 How about 怎么样 问意见
which 哪个，哪些 问选择 What colour 什么颜色 问颜色
where 在哪里 问地点 What about 怎么样 问意见
what 什么 问事物 What day 星期几 问星期
how 怎样 问情况 What time 什么时间 问时间
How old 几岁 问年龄 What for 为何目的 问目的
巩固练习
判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1.prince fit ( )2.children dress
( )3.try why ( )4.pick find
( )5.hurt worker ( )6.Australia draw
( )7.drive drink ( )8.fairy afraid
( )9.story clothes ( )10.hurry understand
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.--Helen, (try) on the red dress. --All right.
2.The prince and the fairy can dance (good).
3.Liu Tao (put) his old cap aside(在旁边).
4.--Mum, where (be) my glasses
--They are on the table.
5.Don't (take) off your shoes. The floor is wet.
6.Yang Ling can't swim. She (have) to have a swimming lesson.
根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。
1.There are two (仙女) in the forest.
2.Mary can make (衣服) for her dolls.
3.Is there a party at the (王子的) house
4.This coat is too big. I want to t it o .
5.My sister can't swim with us. B she h to do her homework first.
6.It's too e and p on the jacket.
单项选择。
( )1.There a party Mike's house.
A.be;in B.are;at C.is;at
( )2.Nancy play the piano every evening.
A.have to B.has to C.haves to
( )3.Why Cinderella's sisters so happy
A.do B.does C.are
( )4.This skirt is so nice. I want to .
A.try them on B.try on it C.try it on
( )5.-- must (必须) Cinderella come back -- 12 o'clock
A.What;On B.Why;It's C.When;Before
从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词限用一次。
Why What When Where Who Whose
1.-- are those
--They are letters.
2.-- jacket is this --It's Mike's.
3.-- do you go home every day --At half past three.
4.-- is the little girl --She's my sister.
5.-- are you so happy --Because today is my birthday.
6.-- are the bags --They're on the sofa.
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
Nancy: 1.
Mum: Why
Nancy: 2.
Mum: Don’t worry. 3.
Nancy: Hooray(好极了)!
(At the clothes shop)
Mum: Look at this black dress. It looks nice!
Nancy: Yes. 4.
Mum: Of course. Does it fit you
Nancy: 5. And I like the colour.
Mum: Great! Let’s take it.
按要求完成句子。
Mike is happy at the party. (改为同义句)
Mike at the party.
The shoe fits Cinderella's sisters.(改为否定句)
The shoe Cinderella's sisters.
Many girls try on the magic(有魔力的)dress.(对画线部分提问)
many girls try on
My father comes back before10o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
father back
The teachers are happy because they are reading a funny story.(对画线部分提问)
the teachers happy
根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1. 灰姑娘试穿了这只鞋。
Cinderella the shoe.
--谁帮助了灰姑娘？ --一位仙女。
-- Cinderella --A fairy
他必须在晚上8点钟之前回家。
He come 8 o'clock in the evening.
4.--她为什么脱掉毛衣？ --因为天气太热了。
-- she the
-- it's .
参考答案
1-5SSSDS 6-10DSDDS
1.try 2.well 3.puts 4.are 5.take 6.has
1.fairies 2.clothes 3.prince’s 4.rake, off 5.Because, has 6.put
CBCCC
1.What 2.Whose 3.When 4.Who 5.Why 6.Where
EADCB
CCACBB
CBCBA
Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
Yes, it does.
Can I try it on
Let’s go and buy some nice clothes.
Mum, I don’t want to go to the party.
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