【期末总复习】Unit 2 How do you come to school知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How do you come to school
知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）
语音
解析：字母组合tr在本单元中发/tr/，例如：
例如：train, travel, tree, trousers
重点单词
四会
moon月亮 street街；街道 near在...附近
city城市 by乘（骑车、火车等） bus公共汽车，巴士
metro地铁 taxi出租车，的士 bike自行车
plane飞机 train火车
三会
ship轮船 ride骑车 show给...看
young年幼的 basket篮子
核心短语
come to school来学校 your new home你的新家
far from school离学校远 live on Moon Street住在月亮街
near City Library在城市图书馆附近 live near school住在学校附近
on foot步行 in Sunshine Town在阳光镇
Park Street公园街 a taxi driver一名出租车司机
through the trees穿过树林 the wheels on the bus公共汽车上的轮子
go round and round转了一圈又一圈 have a new bike有一辆新自行车
too young太年幼 think so这样认为
sit in the basket坐在篮子里 go to many cities去许多城市
show his bike to Sam给山姆看他的自行车 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作
重点句型
1. I like it very much, but it’s far from school.
知识点:far from为副词短语，意为“离....远”
用法：后接地点，其反义词为near，反义短语为close to
例如：Helen lives near our school,but I live far from it.
Our new house is close to the supermarket.
2. --Where do you live now
--I live on Moon Street, near City Library.
知识点：where引导的特殊疑问句
用法：用来询问别人住在哪里，句型结构为“Where十do/does十主语+live ”，其答句为“主语十
live(s)in/on/near/...十地点”。
例如: (1) --Where does Gao Shan live
--He lives in Sunshine Town.
(2) --Where do your grandparents live
--They live near the park.
3. How do you come to school
知识点：how引导的特殊疑问句
用法：问句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，how为疑问副词，意为“怎么样”，此处用来询问别人上学的方式。
拓展：how的其他常用用法：
用来询问身体状况或天气。
后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问短语how old“多大”(用来询问年龄)，how many“多少”(用来询问可数名词的数量)，how much “多少”(用来对不可数名词进行提问)或“多少钱”(用来询问价格)，how long“多长”(用来询问物体的长度) 或“多久”(用来对一段时间进行提问)。
例如：(1)--How does your mother go to work --She goes to work by metro.
(2)How is the weather today
(3)--How long is this bridge --About eighty metres.
(4)--How long does it take you to do your homework every day --About two hours.
4. Su Yang and I come to school by bus.
知识点: by +交通工具
用法: by意为“乘（汽车、火车等）”, “by十交通工具名词”表示“乘....”。
by +交通工具（此介词短语常放在句末）
by后的名词只能用单数，前面不能加冠词（a, an, the）或物主代词，如：
We often go to school by bus. (√)
We often go to school by the bus. (×)
例题：I go to Suzhou _________.
A. by a metro B. by a plane C. by metro
拓展：表示乘坐某种交通工具还可以用“take十冠词十交通工具名词”，如take a taxi，take the metro
等。注意，“步行”译为on foot，“骑自行车”译为ride a bike/bikes, 需要特别记忆。
常见出行方式用语：
介词短语 动词（短语） 汉语意思
on foot walk 步行
by bus take a bus 乘公共汽车
by bike ride a bike 骑自行车
by metro take the metro 乘地铁
注：介词短语和动词（短语）在句子中所起作用不同，因此使用方法也不同，但可以表达相同意思
例句：I usually go to work by metro. = I usually take the metro to work.
5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.
知识点：want，show的用法
用法：want意为“想，想要”，后面可以直接接名词，也可以接动词不定式（即to do)。
want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，相当于would like to do sth。show sth to sb意为“给…看…”，
相当于show sb sth。但当sth为代词的宾格形式时，只能用show sth to sb的结构。
例句：The teacher wants to show the picture to his students.
=The teacher wants to show his students the picture.
6.--Where do you live now --I live on Moon Street, near City Library.
知识点：介词in，on和at在动词live后的用法
用法：live作“住，居住”解时，可以和介词in，on或at连用。
in后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市、乡镇和房屋等；
on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等；
at后面接较小的地点或某一点的位置，如具体的门牌号；
例句：We live in China.
He works on the farm.
They live at No.2, Moon Street.
I’m at my sister’s home.
重点语法
学习由where和how提问的特殊疑问句。教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？
1.where用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地方：
Where are you 你在哪儿？
Where are my gloves 我手套在哪里？
Where do you live 你住在哪儿？
I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you live
He is on Moon Road. ------ Where is he
同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside, between, under…
2.how在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。
①（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 (本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法)
I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to school
My father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work
How do you usually go to school 你怎样去上学 （交通方式）
How does she study English 她是怎样学习英语的？
我们之前还学过其他用how提问的句式，如：
②（指健康等情况）怎样
How is Miss Zhang 张小姐身体好吗
—How are you —Fine, thank you.
How do you feel 你感觉怎么样？
③（询问天气）怎样
How is the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎样？
相当于What’s the weather like in Beijing
④（指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。
How many students are there in your class 你班里有多少学生 （How many 多少）
How long will you stay here 你要在这儿呆多久？ （How long 多久）
How often do you go to a movie 你好久看一次电影？ （How often 多久一次）
How far is your home from the library 你家离图书馆有多远？ (How far 多远)
巩固练习
判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1.near where ( )2.town show
( )3.trousers travel ( )4.train street
( )5.moon school ( )6.bike ride
( )7.put bus ( )8.park card
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.How your brothers (come) to school
2.Yang Ling's grandparents (live) in a small town.
3.My father often (fly) to Beijing.
4. he (do) his homework every day
5.Aunt Mary is a metro . She likes . (drive)
6.--Can he a horse --Yes, he can. Look! He is now. (ride)
7.His home (be) far from school.
8.What about (go) (swim) this afternoon
从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词可重复填写。
on in do does far from
1.--Where they live --They live the school.
2.--How your father go to work --He goes to work by car.
3.My e-friend lives a big country(国家).
4.Helen and her family live No.1 Street.
5.Your teacher not think so.
单项选择。
( )1.--Where you live --I live near the zoo.
A.are B.can C.do
( )2.Let's go to the park .
A.on foot B.by feet C.to walking
( )3.I like playing in Disneyland, but it is my home.
A.far away B.far from C far off
( )4.Su Hai lives Moon Street.
A.in B.on C.behind
( )5.--How Jenny go to school --She to school by school bus.
A.does;go B.do;go C.does;goes
按要求完成句子。
1.The twins go to the zoo by metro. (对画线部分提问)
the twins to the zoo
2.My cousin Nancy lives in Park Town. (对画线部分提问)
cousin Nancy
3.Helen lives far from her school. (改为同义句)
Helen live her school.
4.My mother goes to work by car. (改为同义句)
My mother work.
根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
--小鸟波莉为什么不开心？ --因为她飞不高。
-- the little bird Polly
-- she can’t .
波比非常喜欢在公园里骑他的自行车。
Bobby in the very much.
罗斯经常给我们看她的花。
Rose often .
戴维有一列新的玩具火车。
David a new .
公共汽车上的轮子转了一圈又一圈。
The wheels round and round.
将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。
I’m going to the library. I like reading books there at weekends.
Sounds great! By the way, how do you go there
Where are you going, Mike
Are there any interesting storybooks there
I’d like to. But I don’t have a bike. Shall we go there by bus
I usually go there by bike. Would you like to go with me
OK. Let’s go.
Yes. Hundreds of them.
C
参考答案
1-5.DDSSS 6-8.SDS
1.do, come 2.live 3.flies 4.Does, do 5.driver, driving
7.is 8.going, swimming
1.do, in 2.does 3.in 4.on 5.does
CABBC
1.How do, go 2.Where does your, live 3.doesn’t, near
4.drives to
1.Why is, not happy, Because, fly high 2.likes riding his bike, park
3.shows us her flowers 4.has, toy train 5.on the bus go
CADHBFEG
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