【期末总复习】Unit 3 Askig the way知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Asking the way
知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）
语音
解析：字母组合sh在本单元中发/ /，例如：
例如：sheep, ship, shoe, shop
重点单词
四会
take搭乘 walk走，步行 hospital医院
shop商店 zoo动物园 film电影
stop车站
三会
station车站 bookshop书店 sun太阳
along沿着，顺着 cinema电影院 supermarket超市
full满的；饱的 over结束了，玩完了
核心短语
ask the way问路 get to your home到达你家
take the metro搭乘地铁 get on the metro上地铁
get off下车 at Park Station在公园站
walk to Moon Street步行到月亮街 next to the bookshop在书店旁边
come out from从…出来 excuse me劳驾；对不起
turn right/left向右/左转 at the traffic lights在交通灯处
in the shoe shop在鞋店里 which to choose选择哪一双
on your right在你的右侧 see a new film看一部新电影
wait for the bus等公共汽车 at the bus stop在公共汽车站
get on the bus上公共汽车 get in a taxi上一辆出租车
too many cars太多小汽车 in the street在街上
visit Su Hai's new home参观苏海的新家 ask a policeman for help向一名警察求助
go/walk along this street沿着这条街走
重点句型
1. How do I get to your home, Su Hai
知识点:问路和指路用语
用法：“How do I get to + 目的地？”，用于问路，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here,there,home
时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如：
(1)--How do I get to the supermarket 我怎样才能到达超市？
--You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。
(2)-- How do I get there 我怎么到那儿呢？
-- You can get there on foot. It’s near here. 你可以步行去，很近的。
拓展: (1) 常用的问路的句型还有：
①Where is+ 地点？…在哪里？
②Is there a/an+ 地点+ near here 这附近有一吗？
③Can you tell me the way to+ 地点？ 你能告诉我去…的路吗？
(2)常用的指路的句型有：
①You can get on the bus/metro at+ 站点名称，and get off at+站点名称。
你可以在…站上公共汽车/地铁，在…站下公共汽车/地铁
②Go/Walk along this street/road.沿着这条街/路走。
③Turn left/right at the (first/second/third/...) traffic lights.
在（第一/二/三人…个）交通灯处向左/右转。
④You can see+地点+on your left/right.
你可以看见…在你的左/右侧。
【例句】--How do I get to the nature park 我怎样到达自然公园？
--You can take a taxi. 你可以搭乘出租车。
(3)路程问答
--How far is it from here 它离这儿有多远？
--It’s about...meters/kilometers away./It’s about...minute’s/minutes’ walk from here.
大约....米/千米远。/从这里步行大约....分钟。
2. You can take the metro.
We can go by bus.
知识点：英语中交通方式的表达方法
用法：(1) 用“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car, by plane等。
例如：They go to school by metro every day.
注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。
用“take a/the + 交通工具”表达交通方式。如take a bus, take a train等。
例如：Mr Smith often takes a train to work.
You’d better take the bus to go there.
注意：“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。
3. They wait for the bus at the bus stop.
知识点：wait for的用法
用法：wait for意为“等待”，后接名词或代词作宾语。如果宾语为人称代词，则人称代词要用其宾格
形式。
例句：--Where can I wait for Mr Brown
--You can wait for him in the meeting room.
4. My home is next to it.
知识点: next to为介词短语，意为“在…旁边”
用法: 后接名词或代词的宾格形式
拓展：beside意为“在…旁边”，多指空间上的距离；near意为“在…附近”，多指空间或时间上的距离，
且它形容的空间上的距离一般比beside形容的距离远；next to意为“在…旁边”，强调紧挨着。
例句：(1) The post office is next to/beside the bank.
(2) Helen lives near her good friend's house.
5. She asks a policeman for help.
知识点：ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”
用法：ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”，此处help为不可数名词，意为“帮助”。
例句：Can I ask you for help，Mum 妈妈，我可以向你求助吗？
6.Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street
知识点：excuse me意为“劳驾；对不起”，主要用来引起他人注意或因打扰别人而表达歉意。它可以
用于多种场合，其他常见的用法还有：
用法：用来客气地打断或纠正别人说的话，如：
Excuse me, but I don't think so. 对不起，但是我不这样认为。
用于聚会场合，需要中途离开时，如：
Excuse me, but I have to leave for a while. 对不起，但是我得离开一会儿。
用来礼貌地询问某事、提出自己的请求或征求对方的许可，如：
Excuse me, what's the time now 劳驾，现在几，点了？
例句：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to City Cinema
重点语法
本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答，重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法，用于问路，其
句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地？”，是问路时常用的表达方式之一，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here，there，home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。
例如： ---How do I get to the supermarket 我怎样才能到达超市？
---You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。
--- How do I get there 我怎么到那儿呢？
--- You can get there on foot. It’s near here. 你可以步行去，很近的。
1. Asking the way （问路）以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：
----Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo How do I get there
----Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
----Can you show me the way to the zoo
----Where’s the zoo
----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo
----Which is the way to the zoo
Learning tip(90页)中要求教师在教学时，向学生适当补充些表达问路的句子。
2. 几种常见的指路用语：
Go/Walk along ... 沿着……走
Turn left/right at ... 在……向左转/右转
Get on/off ... at ... 在……上/下……
You can take the ... To get there. 你可以乘……到达那儿。
You can see ... on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到……
It’s next to ... /in front of ... /behind ... /near
交际指南
在向人问路之前，一般说“Excuse me”，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Sorry”也是“对不起”的意思，一般是向别人道歉时用。
“向左转（右）转”英语有两种常用的说法：turn left（right）或turn to the left（right）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国，你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep left. /Keep to the left（靠左边走）。
有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：You can’t miss it.（你不会找不到的。）You are sure to get there.（你一定会到达那儿的。） You can’t go wrong.（你不会走错的。）
巩固练习
判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1.shout short ( )2.six shirt
( )3.shoe shiny ( )4.sure ship
( )5.which fish ( )6.full UK
( )7.shop stop ( )8.off metro
根据所给首字母提示填空。
1.The girl is asking a woman for h .
2.He t a bus to get there.
3.Please g on the metro at Park Station.
4.I like w to school every day.
5.T right at the traffic lights.
6.How do I get to the b I want to buy a storybook.
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
ask ..for help next to turn left on your right traffic light
1.The living room is the kitchen.
2.Tim can't find the shop. So he a policeman .
3.--Why are you so late
--Because there are many in the street.
4.You can see a cinema .
5.Go along Fish Street. at the second crossing(十字路口).
单项选择。
( )1.He comes out Forest Park Station.
A.off B.in C.from
( )2.There's a school Moon Street.
A.in B.on C.at
( )3.We have no food at home. We have to go to the .
A.bookshop B.library C.supermarket
( )4.Turn right the first traffic lights.
A.in B.on C.at
( )5.--How can I Mary's home --You can there by taxi.
A.get;get B.get to;get C.get;get to
( )6.The zoo is here. We can the taxi now.
A.get out of B.get off C.get to
按要求完成句子。
1.She walks along this street. (改为一般疑问句)
she along this street
2.Get on the train. (改为否定句)
the train.
3.I stand on Nancy's left. (改为同义句)
Nancy on .
4.Yang Ling doesn't know how to get to City Library. She asks the old man.（两句合并为一句)
Yang Ling the how City Library.
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Sarah: 1.
Lucy: I like reading.
Sarah: Me too. 2.
Lucy: Yes. I'd like a new storybook.
Sarah: Let's go to the bookshop together after
school.
Lucy: Great！3.
Sarah: Don't worry. I think Lily can show the way to us.
Excuse me, Lily. 4.
Lily: It's not far. Turn left at the first crossing and walk to Moon Street. 5.
Sarah: Thank you.
Lily: You're welcome.
根据上下文或首字母提示完成下面的信件。
Dear David,
Please come my home for dinner at six this Saturday evening. Here is a map to help you f my house. the No.22 bus and get at Guangming Road Stop. Walk a Guangming Road and turn r at the first crossing. Now you're Xiangyang Road. W for about five minutes, and you can see four on your left. The t one is mine(我的). You can't miss it.
Yours,
Li Lei
参考答案
SDSSD DSD
1.help 2.takes 3.get 4.walking 5.Turn 6.bookshop
1.next to 2.ask, for help 3.traffic lights 4.on your right 5.Turn left
CBCCBA
1.Does, walk 2.Don’t get on 3.stands, my right 4.asks, old man, to get to
DBEFA
to, find, Take, off, along, right, on, Walk, houses, third
A.You can see the bookshop next to the supermarket.
B.Do you want to buy a new book
C.We can go there on foot.
D.What's your hobby, Lucy
E.But I don't know how to get to the bookshop.
F.How can we get to the bookshop
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