【期末总复习】Unit 6 In the kitchen知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 In the kitchen
知识梳理+巩固练习（含答案）
语音
解析：字母组合qu在本单元中发/kw/，例如：
例如：queen, quick, quiet, quite
重点单词
四会
vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿，番茄 potato马铃薯，土豆
love喜欢，喜爱 bread面包
三会
game运动，比赛 smell有…气味，闻起来 meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉
ready准备好 yummy好吃的，美味的 win获胜，赢
yeah太好了，太棒了 angry生气的，愤怒的 spot斑，点
catch抓，抓住
核心短语
six o'clock in the evening晚上六点钟 come home回家
a football game一场足球比赛 in the kitchen在厨房里
smell nice闻起来香 wash some vegetables洗一些蔬菜
cook meat with potatoes做土豆烧肉 can't wait等不及
look for找，寻找 apple/,orange juice苹果/橙汁
eat the meat吃肉 a great cook一位很棒的厨师
love Chinese food喜欢中国的食物 a lot of pests很多害虫
in Bobby's garden在波比的果园里 on Sam's hand在山姆的手上
very angry非常生气 have seven spots有七个点
how many spots多少个点 drive the pests away赶走害虫
cook some tomato soup煮一些西红柿汤 through our little town穿过我们的小镇
wear her golden crown戴着她的金色皇冠 be famous all over the world闻名全世界
catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓住一只瓢虫
重点句型
1. --Are you cooking meat --No, I'm not.
知识点：现在进行时的一般疑问句
用法：句型结构为“Be动词+主语+动词的现在分词（+其他）？”，其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be动词。”，否定回答为“No,主语+be动词的否定形式.”。
例句：(1)--Is he making the model plane
--Yes, he is.
(2)--Are your parents doing the housework
--No, they aren't.
2. That smells nice, Mum.
用法：此句中的smell为感官系动词，意为“有…气味，闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。
例句：These hot pies smell very delicious.
3. I'm cooking meat with potatoes, Taotao.
知识点：（1）with的用法
用法：此句中的介词with译为“具有；带有”。
知识点：（2）以o结尾的名词复数
用法：potato为可数名词，意为“马铃薯，土豆”，其复数形式是在词尾加es。
拓展：(1)with也可以译为“与一起”，还可以译为“用；使用；以；借”。
(2)以o结尾的可数名词复数形式的变化规则：
①有生命的名词，直接在词尾加es，例如：hero--heroes，tomato--tomatoes
②无生命的名词，直接在词尾加s，例如：photo--photos，radio--radios
③以oo结尾的名词，只在词尾加s，例如：zoo--zoos，kangaroo--kangaroos。
④注意，mango由单数改为复数，既可以在词尾加es，也可以在词尾加s,即mango--mangoes/mangos。
例句：(1) Yang Ling can cook chicken with mushrooms.
(2)She's a tall girl with long hair.
(3)I'm eating noodles with chopsticks.
4. I can't wait, Dad!
知识点:can’t wait意为“等不及，迫不及待”
用法: 可以单独使用，也可以后接动词不定式，即can't wait to do sth，意为“等不及/迫不及待做某事”。“I can’t wait!”常用于口语中，表示说话者着急做某事。
例句：I can't wait to go to the amusement park.
5. Mum, is there any apple juice in the fridge
知识点：there be句型的一般现在时的一般疑问句
用法：句型结构为“Be动词+there+主语+地点？”，用来询问某地是否存在某人或某物。在将there be句型的肯定句改为一般疑问句时，只需将be动词提至句首，句末句号改为问号即可。其肯定回答为“Yes，there is/are.”，否定回答为“No, there isn't/aren't.”。注意，如果肯定句中有some，在改为一般疑问句时要将some改为any。
例句：(1)--Is there any bread in the lunch box
--No, there isn't.
(2)--Are there any basketballs in the gym
--Yes, there are.
6.How many spots does this ladybird have
解析：句型“How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have ”用来询问某人或某物拥有某物品的数量，其答句为“主语+have/has+数词+可数名词单数/复数”，此时名词可以省略，直接用数词回答。
例句：(1)--How many pencils do you have
--I have three(pencils).
(2)--How many legs does the rabbit have
--It has four(legs).
7.Sam's ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.
解析：drive...away意为“赶走”，其宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词的宾格形式。当其宾语为名词时，名词既可以放在drive和away的中间，也可以放在drive away的后面；当其宾语为代词的宾格形式时，代词的宾格形式只能放在drive和away的中间。
例句：(l) Please drive the dog away. = Please drive away the dog.
(2) I'm afraid of bees. Can you help me drive them away
重点语法
现在进行时的疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词（十主语）十动词-ig形式十其他？”，当不确定主语是单数还是复数时，一般将作为主语的疑问词视作第三人称单数，be动词用1s。回答要根据实际情况。如：
一Who is singing in the classroom 谁在教室里唱歌？一Helen is.海伦在（唱歌）。
一What is he looking for 他在寻找什么？一He's looking for juice.他在找果升。
一Where are you having lunch 你们在哪里吃午餐？一At school.在学校。
一What are you doing 你们在做什么？一We're doing housework.我们在做家务。
将现在进行时的陈述句转换为特殊疑问句，首先，确定特殊疑问词(what，where，why等)；然后，将特殊疑问词代入特殊疑问句结构，即“特殊疑问词+be动词（十主语）十动词-ig形
式十其他？”。
注意：画线部分不可以出现在提问的句子中。如：
She is brushing her teeth.(对画线部分提问)→What is she doing
It is running on the floor.(对画线部分提问)→Where is it running
His friends are walking.(对画线部分提问)→Who is walking
I am teaching Tim English.(对画线部分提问)→Who are you teaching English
现在进行时的一般疑问句及其答语
句型结构为“Be动词十主语十动词-ing形式十其他？”。
肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词”；否定回答为“No，主语十be动词十not.”。如：
--Are you cooking dinner 你在做晚饭吗？
--Yes,I am.是的，我在（做）。
--Is Tim watching TV in the living room 蒂姆在客厅里看电视吗？
--No, he isn't.不，他设在（看电视）。
将现在进行时的陈述句转换为一般疑问句，可以记住“一提、二改、三问号”，即将be动词提前，第一人称代词改为第二人称代词（部分句子还要将some改为any)，最后在句末加上问号。如：
I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做我的家庭作业。
→Are you doing your homework now 你现在正在做你的家庭作业吗？
She is eating some rice.地正在吃一些米饭。
→Is she eating any rice 她正在吃一些米饭吗？
巩固练习
判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1.catch famous ( )2.quiet quickly
( )3.love potato ( )4.crown queen
( )5.drive win ( )6.smell seven
( )7.world bird ( )8.through food
根据首字母提示填空。
1.There is some sweet m and two eggs on the table. That's my breakfast.
2.Do you want to have some tomato s
3.V are good for us. We should eat more.
4.The meat s bad. Don't eat it.
5.I love the fish. It's so y .
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
cook dinner eat meat with potatoes look for come home be ready
1.Today is Mother's Day. Mike and his father are for Mike's mother in the kitchen.
2.--Mike, e and have it. --OK. I'm coming.
3.Lucy from a dressing party and drinks a glass of water.
4.I can't find my pencil. I'm it.
5.Do you like
单项选择。
( )1.Here some ladybirds, Bobby.
A.is B.are C.have
( )2.Look! The lion the flies(苍蝇) away.
A.is driving B.drive C.drives
( )3.How many does the dog have
A.spot B.spots C.stops
( )4.Sam is apples the tree.
A.pick;to B.picking;to C.picking;from
( )5.The students are late for school. The teacher is .
A.good B.angry C.happy
( )6.The king is coming his new clothes.
A.wears B.wear C.wearing
按要求完成句子。
1.I'm chatting with my grandpa on the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
chatting with grandpa
2.Nancy is studying English at home.(改为否定句)
Nancy English at home.
3.There is some coffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
-- there coffee in the cup
--No, there .
4.Uncle Fred is reading newspapers on the bench.(对画线部分提问)
is reading newspapers on the bench
5.I'd like this tomato. (改为复数句)
like .
6.The chicken with potatoes is nice.(对画线部分提问)
the chicken with potatoes
根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
1.晚饭准备好了吗？我等不及了。
Is dinner I .
2.我正在做西红柿炖牛肉。
I'm beef .
3.--李雷正在找什么？ --他的新书包。但是他找不到它。
-- Li Lei
-- new schoolbag. But he .
4.不要看电视了。是吃晚饭的时候了。
Don't . It's time .
5.冰箱里有一些面包和四个土豆。
There some and four in the .
6.--水果色拉怎么样？ --它很美味。我非常喜欢它。
-- the
--It's . I like it .
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。
(It's eight o'clock in the evening. Liu Tao and his family are in the kitchen.)
Liu Tao: Mum! 1.
Mrs Liu: I'm cooking some vegetable soup.
Liu Tao: I like that. 2.
Mr Liu: I'm cooking chicken with potatoes.
Liu Tao: Great！3.
Mr Liu: Sure. 4.
Liu Tao: OK. 5.
Mr Liu: Four, please.
根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
(It is eight o'clock on Sunday morning.Mike and his parents are at home.)
Mike: Good morning,Mum.What are you d
Mum: I'm c b . Do you want some pancakes
Mike: Yes. Pancakes always taste nice. I like them. And I'd like some orange j too.
Is there any in the fridge
Mum: Maybe. Go and l f it.
Mike: OK. Where is Dad Is he s in the b
Mum: No. He is watering the f in the g .
参考答案
DSDDD SSS
1.milk 2.soup 3.Vegetables 4.smells 5.yummy
1.cooking dinner 2.is ready 3.comes home 4.looking for
5.eating meat with potatoes
BABCBC
1.Where are you, your 2.isn’t studying 3.Is, any, isn’t 4.Who
5.We would, these tomatoes 6.How is
1.ready, can’t wait 2.cooking, with tomatoes 3.What is, looking for, His, can’t find it
4.watch TV 5.is, bread, potatoes, fridge
6.How’s, fruit salad, yummy/nice, very much
CEFBD
1.doing, cooking, breakfast, juice, look, for, sleeping, bedroom, flowers, garden
A.Are you cooking chicken with potatoes
B.Can you wash some potatoes
C.What are you cooking
D.How many potatoes do you want
E.What about you, Dad
F.Is there anything I can do
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