仁爱湘教版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly Section A 导学案

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名称 仁爱湘教版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly Section A 导学案
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更新时间 2014-09-04 13:27:54

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仁爱湘教版初中英语九年级上册
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly
Section A 学案
【学习目标】:1.学习现在完成时态并掌握have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别。
2.比较并找出一般过去时和现在完成时的不同用法。
【预习部分】 1.单词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
2读1a找到下列短语
(1)高兴做某事_________(2)度过愉快的假期____________
(3)返回_________(4)发生______(5)一个合适的地方____
(6)拍照__________(7)提高我的英语_______________
(8)顺便问一下______________ (9)上课铃响了__________
3 现在完成时态(从文中找出以下句子并划在书上)
⑴You___ just____ back from your hometown.你刚刚从家乡回来。
⑵Great changes_____ ______ _______(已经发生) there.
⑶My hometown________(已经变得) more and more beautiful.
⑷Where____ you _____ , Jane 你去哪儿了?
⑸I_____ ____ ____(去了)Mount Huang with my parents.
⑹I_____ _____ _____(去了)___ ______ _______ ______(一所英语暑期学校) to improve my English。
⑺She____ ____ ____(已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer.
你发现这些句子在结构上有什么特点吗?______________________
这些句子都是现在完成时态,表示过去发生或已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。 Eg:I_____ ______(已经完成)that work.
She_____ ______(买了)a new bike.
变否定句时,在助动词have/has后面加not
Eg:I haven’t seen him for a long time.我好长时间没有见过他了。
She hasn’t ever been to Shanghai.她还没有去过上海。
变一般疑问句时,把助动词have/has提到句首,其余不变。
Eg:Have you cleaned your room?Yes,I have./ No, I haven’t.
Has she gone to Cuba Yes,she has. / No, she hasn’t.
have/has been to 和have/has gone to的区别:
have/has been to表示“曾经到过某地,人已经回来”,参见上面⑷⑸⑹句。
have/has gone to表示“已经去某地了,不在此处”, 参见上面⑺。
练习have/has been to 和have/has gone to(并且完成P2的2相关练习)
-Where____ you______ —I ____ ____ to Beijing.
②- Where is Lily -She _____ ____ to Beijing.
③___ you ever ____ to Cuba - Yes,I have
④ -Where ___your sister _____,Ann
-Oh, she ____ _____to Lily’s home.
4写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词
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(3) A-B -A式
run____ ____ come _____ _____ become ______ _________
(4) A-B -B式
make ____ _____ have ____ ____ hold _____ ____ hear ____ ____
leave ____ ____ feel ____ ____ lose ____ ____ say ____ _____
pay ____ ____ tell____ ____ sell ____ ____ meet ____ _____
(5) A-B –A(en)式
take ___ _____ give ____ _____ know ____ _____ ride ____ ____
eat ____ _____ drive ____ _____ fall ____ ____ write ____ _____
(6) A-B –B(en)式
get ___ ____ speak ___ ____ choose ____ ____ forget ____ ______
(7) A-B -C式
do ___ ____ are ___ ____ go ____ ____ see ____ ____ fly___ ____
(8) i-a-u式
do ____ _____ see ____ ____ fly ____ _____ go _____ _____
【课堂活动】1.读1a,.根据课文内容填空
After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends. Rita____ just _____ _____(回来)from her hometown .She____(去了)many places near her home in India.______ ______(巨大的变化)_____ ____ ______(已经发生)there and her hometown____ ______(已经变得)_____ ____ ____ ________(越来越美丽).Jane____ _____ _______(去了)Mount Huang with her parents. It’s a beautiful place. But there were___ many people____(如此…以至于)she can’t find___ _____ ______(一个合适的地方)to take photos .Kangkang___ ___ ___(去了)__ ______ ______ ______(一所英语暑期学校)to_____(提高)his English. Maria___ ____ __(去了)Cuba to be___ _____(一位志愿者)and she will be back tomorrow.
2 语言点导学
⑴The _______World.(变化中的世界)
Changing是现在分词,作定语,修饰world。
Eg:a______ boy一个在睡觉的男孩 a_______ car一个在移动的车
⑵There goes the bell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这是倒装句。在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,当谓语动词是be,come,go,follow等词,主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放在主语之前。Eg:Here comes the bus! Now comes your turn!当主语是代词时,则不用完全倒装。Eg:Here you are! Here he comes!
3用have/has been to 和have/has gone to谈一下他们的经历