(共55张PPT)
Module 10 Spring Festival
初中英语外研版七上
Unit 1 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival
1. 掌握下列词汇: lantern, dragon, dance, clean, sweep, floor, cook, meal,
speak, happy, ready, get ready for, festival, quite, at the moment
2. 掌握并灵活运用下列句型 :What’s happening /Are you getting
ready for Spring Festival /I’m making big red lanterns.
3. 进一步了解现在进行时的构成和用法。
4. 学会运用所学时态谈论如何为节日做准备,并对传统节日春节
有更深的认识。
Lead in
Ask and answer these questions
with your partner.
Do you like Spring Festival
What will you prepare for this festival
Background
中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。它开始于农历年的最后一天,结束于农历正月十五,也就是元宵节。在春节期间,人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子,穿上各式各样的彩色衣服,经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,他们一起放烟花,玩得跟开心。大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动,中央电视台会举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。
1
Match the pictures with the expressions.
1. making lanterns
2. learning a dragon dance
3. cleaning the house
4. sweeping the floor
5. cooking the meal
c
b
a
d
c
Language Point
dance n. 舞蹈 v. 跳舞
【一言辨异】
The boy is dancing a new kind of dance.
这个男孩正在跳一种新式的舞蹈。
clean v. 打扫 adj. 清洁的;干净的
【一语辨异】
Our classroom is very clean,because we clean it every day. 我们的教室非常干净,因为我们天天打扫。
1
2
Language Point
cook v. 烹调;煮;烧
My mother is cooking supper in the kitchen.
我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。
cook n. 厨师
My uncle is a good cook in a restaurant.
我的叔叔是一家饭店的优秀厨师。
cooker n. 炊具
There are different kinds of cookers in the shop.
在这家商店里有不同种类的炊具。
3
Language Point
【一言辨异】
The cook is cooking the meal with new cookers.
这个厨师正在用新炊具做饭。
写出画线单词的汉语意思:
(1) My father is a good cook. ________
(2) He often cooks delicious food for us. ________
厨师
烧饭
2
Listen and number the pictures.
2
3
1
4
cook dance sweep
听力材料
We’ve got lots of things to do. My mother and my aunt are cleaning the house. My mother’s dusting the furniture and my aunt’s sweeping the floor. Betty and Daming are learning a dragon dance, and I’m making lanterns. My grandma’s cooking the meal. Like many people, we’re getting ready for Spring Festival.
3
Listen and read.
Tony: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. What's happening Are you
getting ready for Spring Festival
Lingling: Yes, we are. We're quite busy now.
Tony: What are you doing at the moment
Lingling: I'm making big red lanterns.
Tony: I like them. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you
Lingling: No, he isn't. He's still at work.
Tony: What's your mother doing
3
Listen and read.
Lingling: She's cleaning the house and putting things away.
Tony: She's working so hard!
Lingling: Yes. My aunt is sweeping the floor, and my
grandma is cooking the meal in the kitchen.
Tony: What are Daming and Betty doing
Lingling: They're learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.
Tony: Can I join them
Lingling: Of course. Hurry up!
Everyday English
·This is Tony speaking.
·What's happening
3
Now choose the correct answer.
1 Are they getting ready for Spring Festival
Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
2 Are Daming and Betty making lanterns
Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
3 Is Lingling's mother sweeping the floor
Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.
3
Now choose the correct answer.
4 Is Lingling's aunt cooking the meal
Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.
5 Is Lingling's grandma cooking the meal
Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.
6 Is Lingling's father working
Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.
Language Point
This is Tony speaking. 我是托尼。
此句是电话用语,意为“我是……”。用英语打电话,表达
“我是……”用“This is … (speaking). ”,而不用“I am . . . ”。
—Hello,is that Tom speaking
—Yes. ________.
A. This is Tom B. I'm Tom C. He is Tom D. That's Tom
A
【点拨】此题用交际法解答。根据问句“你好,是汤姆吗?”
可知说话的语境是打电话。在电话用语中,用
This is …来回答。故选A。
4
Language Point
打电话来的人 你 (接电话的人)
Is Daisy there Daisy在吗? Speaking. 我就是。
This is Daisy. 我就是 Daisy。
May I speak to Mr. Gates? 请问盖茨先生在吗? He's not here right now.
他现在不在这里。
He's out. 他出去了。
【拓展】常见电话用语
Language Point
Can I leave a message 我可以留个话吗? Yes. Go ahead,please.
是的,可以。
When he comes back,can you have him call me at (206) 5551212 他回来后,能不能让他打 (206) 5551212联系我? Can you repeat again,please
能不能请你再重复一次?
(Say) Again,please
再说一次好吗?
Pardon 抱歉。(请再说一次。)
Language Point
happen v. 发生
① “What's happening ”常用来询问某人在做/忙
什么,相当于“What are you doing ”。
What's happening,Lucy
露西,你在做什么?
② “… happen to sb. ”表示“某人发生了……事”。
What is happening to her 她怎么了?
5
Language Point
③ “happen to do sth. ”表示“碰巧做某事”。
She happens to be at home today.
今天她碰巧在家。
④ 表示“某地(某时)发生了某事”,常用“sth. +
happen+地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时
主语应是事情。
Accidents like this happen all the time.
这类事故经常发生。
Language Point
【辨析】take place与 happen
take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先的安排。
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow.
这部剧的首演将于明天举行。
(take place不能用happen代替)
Language Point
【辨析】take place与 happen
happen 多指发生意外事故或不幸的事。一般用来表达偶然或突发性事件发生。
The traffic accident happens suddenly.
突然发生了交通事故。
No one knows what is _____________ in the street.
(taking place/happening)
happening
Language Point
ready adj. 有准备的;准备好的
get ready for“为……做好准备”,
get ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”。
The students are getting ready for the final exam.
学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
They get ready to have a picnic.
他们准备好去野餐。
6
Language Point
【辨析】take place与 happen
get ready 为……而做好准备(强调动作) I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.
我得为明天做许多准备工作。
be ready 为……而做好准备(强调状态) We are all ready to go to the party.
我们都准备好了去参加聚会。
get sth. ready 表示“准备好什么东西” My mother always gets lunch ready before I get home. 在我到家前,妈妈总是把午饭准备好。
Language Point
—Are you ready ________ lunch
—Yes,I'm getting ready ________ lunch.
A. for;to B. to;for
C. for;to have D. to have;to
C
【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。be/get ready for sth. “为……做好准
备”;be/get ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”。
Language Point
quite adv. 十分;相当
It is quite hot today. 今天相当热。
quite与quiet (安静的)的拼写形式。
【一言辨异】
The students are having an exam and it's quite quiet in the classroom. 学生们正在考试,教室里相当安静。
7
Language Point
big red lanterns大红灯笼
英语多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为:限定词—数词—描绘性
形容词—大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色—出处—材料
性质、类别—名词
a small round table 一张小圆桌
a tall gray building 一栋高的灰色的建筑
a dirty old brown shirt 一件棕色的脏的旧衬衫
a famous German medical school 一所著名的德国医学学校
an expensive Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的日本跑车
8
Language Point
【助记】
(1) 两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词顺序是:
县官行令杀国才——县(限定词)官(冠词)行(形
状)令(年龄)杀(颜色)国(国家)才(材质)
(2) Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,可掌
握英语中多个形容词修饰名词时排列的顺序:
Language Point
op opinion 指表示人们观点的形容词 beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等
sh shape 指表示形状的形容词 long,short,round,narrow等
a age 指表示年龄、新旧的形容词 old,new,young等
Language Point
c colour 指表示颜色的形容词 red,black,orange等
o origin 指表示国籍、地区的形容词 British,Canadian,German等
m material 指表示材料的形容词 plastic,metal,
aluminum等
Language Point
We drink ________ coffee at the lovely restaurant.
A. very good hot some B. some very hot good
C. some very good hot D. some good very hot
C
【点拨】由“限定词—数词—描绘性形容词—大小、长短、形状、
新旧、颜色—性质—名词”的公式可知只有C正确。
Tony is going camping with ________ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
C
Language Point
help n. & v. 帮助
① help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
He often helps his mother (to) do housework.
他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
② help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”。
Jim sometimes helps me with my English.
吉姆有时帮我学习英语。
9
Language Point
③ with one’s help=with the help of sb. “在某人的
帮助下”。
With my English teacher’s help,my English is much better.
在我的英语老师的帮助下,我的英语好多了。
Bill does well in English now ________ the help of his teacher.
A. to B. with C. under
B
【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”。
Language Point
④ help yourself/yourselves to … “请随便吃/喝……”。
Help yourselves to some apples,boys and girls.
孩子们,请随便吃苹果。
—Help ________ to some desserts and fruit,Julie and Marc!
—Thank you!
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
D
【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。help oneself to“请随便吃/喝……”。
因Julie and Marc是两个人,所以用yourselves。故选D。
Language Point
at work是固定短语,at表示某种状态,work前不用冠词。at work意为“在工作,在上班”,相当于be working。
They are at work at this time every day.
每天这个时间他们都在工作。
10
Language Point
away adv. 在安全的地方;在通常存放的地方,此时一般与put连用,put away“放好,把……收起来”。
Put away the tools before you leave.
离开前把工具收拾好。
【拓展】away的相关短语:
get away 逃脱,(使)离开
go away 离开
11
Language Point
run away 逃走,离开
stay away (from) 离开;不去
take away 拿走,带走,夺去
throw away 扔掉;浪费;失去(良机)
Don't throw away such a good thing.
不要扔掉这么好的东西。
Why does he stay away from school
他为什么不去上学?
Language Point
Boy,your books are everywhere. Please ________.
A. put them up B. put them on
C. put them away
C
【点拨】此题用正确把握语境法解答。put up“张贴,举起”;
put on“穿上”;put away“把……收拾起来”。根据
前面句意“孩子,你的书到处都是。”可知后句应表示
“请把它们收拾起来。”故选C。
Language Point
hard adv. 努力地 adj. 艰难的;困难的;硬的
He works hard every day. 他每天努力工作。
Think hard. 仔细想想。
It is hard for him to finish the work.
完成这项工作对于他来说很困难。
The ground is too hard to dig. 地很硬,挖不动。
12
Language Point
join v. 参加;加入
【辨析】join,take part in
13
join 指加入某党派、组织、团体、军队,或参加到某个人群中,从而成为其中一员。join sb. “参加某人的活动”;join sb. in sth. /doing sth. “跟某人一起做某事”。
Will you join me in a walk 和我一起去散步好吗?
take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参与者持有积极的态度,起到作用。
I want to take part in planting trees. 我想参加植树活动。
Language Point
Anyone who sings well can ________ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
A
【点拨】本题考查动词词组的辨析。 take part in“参加”;take off
“起飞”;take out“取出;拿出”;take care of“照顾;照
看”。句意为“任何歌唱得好的人都可以参加我们学校的
这次活动。”故选A。
【拓展】join … to …的意思是:把……与……连接起来
My father joins our computer to the Internet.
我爸爸把我们的计算机与网络连接起来。
Language Point
hurry v. & n. 赶快;匆忙
① 动词,表示匆忙到某处去,hurry 之后只需直接接表示
方向的副词或介词短语即可,习惯上不接 go,come,move 之类的表示位置变化的动词。
He hurries home/to school. 他匆忙回家/去上学。
(而不说He hurries to go home/to go to school. )
② 在肯定句中可以接副词 up,但在否定句中通常不接 up。
Hurry up. 快点。
Don't hurry. There's plenty of time. 别急,有的是时间。
14
Language Point
③ 名词,注意用于 in a hurry (匆忙,急切),注意其中必须
有冠词,在句中可用作状语或表语。
He is in a hurry to leave. 他急于离开。
他匆忙走进房间。
He ________ ________ the room.
He walks into the room ________ ________ ________.
hurries to
in a hurry
4
Answer the questions.
1 What is Lingling doing
She is making big red lanterns.
2 Who is working
Lingling's father is working.
3 What is Lingling's aunt doing
She is sweeping the floor.
4 What is Lingling's grandma doing
She is cooking the meal.
5 What are Daming and Betty doing
They are learning a dragon dance.
5
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.
What's (1)_________ at Lingling's home They're getting (2)______
for Spring Festival. Her mother and her aunt are working very
(3)______, cleaning and (4)_________________. Lingling is also
(5)______ busy. She's making red (6)_______. Daming and Betty are
learning a (7)______ dance so Tony (8)__________ to Lingling's
home and (9)______ them.
dragon happen hard hurry join
lantern put things away quite ready
happening
ready
quite
lanterns
dragon
is hurrying
joining
hard
putting things away
6
Listen and repeat.
/l/ lantern learn Lingling
/w/ what work
/r/ ready very
/j/ yes you your
7
Work in pairs. Ask and answer about what people in the pictures are doing.
—Is the girl making lanterns
—Yes,she is. /No,she isn't.
7
Work in pairs. Ask and answer about what people in the pictures are doing.
—Is the girl making lanterns
—No, she isn't.
—Are they eating dumplings
—Yes, they are.
—Are they visiting their grandparents
—Yes, they are.
—Are they learning a lion dance
—Yes, they are.
课堂小结
重点单词: dance, clean, cook, meal, speak, happen, ready, get ready, get ready for, festival, beautiful, put things away, hard, floor, join
重点句式:What’s happening /I’m making big red lanterns. /Is your father helping you /No, he isn’t. ;学会询问对方正在做什么。
1. —Is your mother at home
—Yes. She _____________ (put) things away.
2. —Where are your parents
—Oh,they are in Florence and ____________ (celebrate) their 25th
wedding anniversary.
3. Listen! Who ___________ (sing) in the room
4. Would you mind turning down the music?I _____________(write) a report now.
5. —Where is Linda
—Oh,she __________(lie) in bed.
Exercise
用所给单词的适当形式填空
is putting
celebrating
is singing
am writing
is lying
1. Be quiet!I ____ my homework.
A. am doing B. have done
C. do D. did
A
【点拨】根据语境可知,暗指现在,故用现在进行时。
2. —You look worried. What's wrong
—I went for a job interview(面试) yesterday and I ____ the result.
A. waited for B. was waiting for
C. am waiting for D. will wait for
C
Exercise
单项选择
3. —Can Peter play games with us,Mrs. Hawking
—Wait a minute. He ____ a shower.
A. is taking B. takes
C. take D. was taking
A
【点拨】根据问句中的语境,“彼得能和我们一起玩游戏吗?”,
暗指现在,故要用现在进行时。
Exercise
单项选择
4. —May I speak to the headmaster(校长)
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message(捎信)
A. have B. has C. is hasing D. is having
D
【点拨】根据句中关键词now可知要用现在进行时,故选D。
5. Turn off the water while(当……时) you ____ your teeth or
washing your hands.
A. were brushing B. brush
C. are brushing D. brushed
C
Exercise
单项选择
1. 熟记本课时的词汇
2. 完成本课时的课后作业
Homework
Best wishes for the year to come! 恭贺新禧!
Good luck in the year ahead! 祝吉星高照!
May you come into a good fortune! 恭喜发财!
Live long and proper! 多福多寿!
May many fortunes find their way to you! 祝财运亨通!
I want to wish you longevity and health! 愿你健康长寿!
Take good care of yourself in the year ahead. 请多保重!
Remember
Thanks for listening!