列五高级中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月阶段性考试（三）
英语答案
听力:（每个1.5分x20=30分）：
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACABA
阅读理解：（每个2分x20=30分）
21-23 ADB 24-27 CDDB 28-31 CDBA 32-35 ACDA
七选五：（每个2分x5=10分）
36-40 GCFDA
完形填空：（每个1.5分x20=30分）
41-45：ACDBB 46-50：CADBC 51-55：DACBC 56-60：BBACD
语法填空：（每个1.5分x10=15分）
61.contribute 62. interviewed 63. on 64. or/otherwise 65. to be distracted
66.anxieties 67. Basically 68. where 69. the 70. is finished
短文改错：（每个1分x10=10分）
1. Saturday’s→Saturday 2. while→when 3. out→up 4. Think→Thinking
5. feed→fed 6 birds→bird 7. 删掉the 8. our→us
9. 第二个protect前加 to 10. harmonious→harmony
书面表达：(25分)
We've all experienced positive and negative moods. The emotions we feel play an important role in how we think and behave. For one thing, people who are often in a positive mood in their everyday life tend to be happier, healthier and get along better with others. For another, a bad mood can ruin your day, as well as the day of the people around you.
So, what causes a bad mood There are a variety of reasons for them. For example, we may get into a bad mood because of failing an exam. We may feel down after receiving some bad news or quarreling with our parents or friends. At the same time, too much pressure from work can also makes us unhappy.
However, there are many things we can do to turn our bad mood into a good one. As far as I’m concerned, exercise is one of the keys to get rid of a bad mood. Meanwhile, the simple act of sharing time with others is a great way to release stress and anxiety. So the next time you’re feeling blue, call up a friend or visit a neighbor.列五高级中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月阶段性考试（三）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
2. How does the woman feel about giving a speech
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
3. What do the speakers plan to do first on Friday
A. Get the iPad repaired. B. Go to the laundry. C. Pick up Mum.
4. Why is the woman upset
A. She lost her wallet.
B. She missed her train.
C. She spent too much time on the ticket.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Looking for kids. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for a person.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why is the woman at the conference
A. To provide Internet service. B. To do some research. C. To represent her company.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce a friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What sport does the man do most often
A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Running.
9. What job does the man most probably apply for
A. A fitness trainer. B. A basketball coach. C. A lifeguard.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which room will the man use
A. The Village Hall. B. The Main Hall. C. The Charlton Room.
11. How will the deposit be paid
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
12. What is not included in the charge
A. Using the parking space. B. Using the computer. C. Using the kitchen.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the town of Swanton
A. On the seaside. B. In the forest. C. On a hill.
14. What does the man like best about living in the town
A. The wildlife. B. The mountains. C. The harbor.
15. What does the man say about entertainment
A. A music festival takes place in the town.
B. A football club has done well this year.
C. An arts center has recently opened.
16. Which place was opened last month
A. The shopping center. B. The airport. C. The university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker strongly recommend the ski program
A. Because of qualified instructors.
B. Because of various lessons.
C. Because of special prices.
18. What will Simon talk about
A. Skiing safety. B. Skiing skills. C. Skiing history.
19. Who directed the documentary
A. Jamie Kurt. B. Andy Fisher. C. Harry Tyson.
20. What can we know about Johnsons’ talk
A. It is aimed at advanced skiers.
B. It explores new destinations.
C. It is titled Solution.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Age is just a number. Is 80 the new 40
Manfred Steiner
He didn’t really need another Ph. D. degree as he already had two. He was trained as a doctor, and had been a professor of medicine. But after he retired, he realized he finally had time to do something he’d always wanted to do-study physics. In September, 2021, at 89, he earned his physics Ph. D. He encourages young people who have a dream to “follow that dream” enthusiastically.
M. J. Eberhart
In early November, 2021, at 83, he became the oldest person to hike the full Appalachian Trail (AT). The 3, 530 kilometer hiking trail isn’t easy, even for younger people. For the last few miles of this hike, he was joined by Dale Sanders, who set the same record when he hiked the AT at 82.
Julia Hawkins
In 2021, at 105, she ran the 100-meter dash in just over 62 seconds. Before that year, there wasn’t even a category for female runners over the age of 104. But running isn’t her main sport — she’s been biking for most of her life. But she took up running a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017. Encouraging others to be active is a big part of what keeps her running.
Harriette Thompson
She ran her first marathon at 76. She’s completed her 15 marathon. At 91, she’s the oldest woman ever to compete in the Suja Rock ‘n’ Roll San Diego Marathon and the second-oldest marathon runner in U. S. history. She finished the race in 7 hours,7 minutes, and 42 seconds, breaking the U. S. record for the fastest time in her age group.
21. What was special about Steiner before his retirement
A. He was occupied with work. B. He didn’t like medicine at all.
C. He taught himself physics. D. He received 3 doctor’s degrees.
22. Who set the world record twice
A. Harriette Thompson. B. Manfred Steiner.
C. M. J. Eberhart. D. Julia Hawkins.
23. What do the listed people have in common
A. They are all sports lovers. B. They have been staying active.
C. They missed dreams when young. D. They hope to inspire the young.
B
Howard Schultz wasn’t the first person to be carried away by the pleasant smell of a well-roasted coffee bean. But the Starbucks Coffee Co. leader was undoubtedly the first to turn that dream into a billion dollar retail business.
Schultz’s adventure started in 1981 when he traveled from New York to Seattle to check out a popular coffee bean store called “Starbucks”. It had been buying many of the Hammarplast Swedish drip coffeemakers (滴滤式煮咖啡壶) he was selling.
There was that great smell, sure, but what caused him to fall in love with the business was the care the Starbucks owners put into choosing and roasting the beans. He was also impressed with the owners’ devotion to educating the public about the wonders of the coffee.
It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him. When they finally made him director of marketing and operations in 1982, he had another idea. This one occurred in Italy, when Schultz noticed the coffee bars that existed on almost every block. He learned that they not only served excellent espressos (蒸馏咖啡), they also served as meeting places or public squares, and there were 200,000 of them in the country.
But when he came back to Seattle, the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz’s plans to serve coffee in the stores, saying the restaurant business was competitive, and it was costly to hire waiters. After all, economic benefits were their primary motivator. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his own coffee-bar business in 1985, named “II Giornale”. It was successful, and two years later, the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for $3.8 million.
As the company began to expand rapidly in the 1990s, Schultz always said that the main goal was “to serve a great cup of coffee”. Asked about the secret of his success, Schultz told us the principles: “Don’t be threatened by people smarter than promise anything but your core values.”
24. What caused Schultz to join the Starbucks
A. The pleasant smell of its coffee bean. B. His strong desire to improve himself.
C. The owners’ impressive work attitude. D. His eagerness to sell more coffeemakers.
25. Which of the following can best describe Schultz’s personality
A. Committed and generous. B. Sociable and helpful.
C. Motivated and considerate. D. Determined and creative.
26. Why did the Starbucks owners refuse to serve coffee in the stores
A. Many coffee bars had existed in Seattle.
B. People preferred tasting coffee at home.
C. Workforce was insufficient in the market.
D. They tried to avoid high cost of labor force.
27. What does Schultz think contributes to his success
A. Learning from smarter people. B. Sticking to his own core values.
C. Keeping his business a secret. D. Remembering a set of principles.
C
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone, but that doesn’t do it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is more disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, ChatGPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the AI-powered chatbot always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine.
There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no regard for the truth at all. The AI scholar Gary Marcus applies this distinction to ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical point when “the price of bullshit reaches zero and people who want to spread misinformation, either politically or just to make a profit, start doing that plentifully”. Unfortunately, ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources — it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of clues, and our ethical awareness. ChatGPT is going to change everything and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics — these will all remain unique human domains. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.
28. What can we learn about ChatGPT
A. It helps generate an artificial voice. B. It provides instructions on writing skills.
C. It generates natural language responses. D. It offers a service for language learning.
29. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Evil. B. Comparable. C. Profitable. D. Revolutionary.
30. Why does the author consider ChatGPT as a bullshit generator
A. It makes up lies constantly. B. It can’t tell right from wrong.
C. It often makes unfair judgement. D. It always takes a neutral standpoint.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B. ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Now
C. ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Toy, Not a Tool
D. ChatGPT:Why It Is Bound to Generate Bullshit
D
Cockatoos(凤头鹦鹉)can combine multiple tools to complete a complex task, an achievement scientists previously thought only chimpanzees and humans could do, a new study reveals. In a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, researchers showed that cockatoos could use tools as a set, and can even carry the tools around with them when the situation calls for it.
In the first experiment, the birds had to obtain seeds in a box from behind a clear membrane(薄膜)by using a short, pointy stick to break open the barrier, before fishing out the seeds with a long plastic straw（吸管）．Seven out of the 10 cockatoos in the study successfully extracted the seeds, and two of those seven completed the task within 35 seconds on their first attempt, which astonished researchers.
Next,researchers conducted the second experiment using separate boxes with and without a membrane.“The cockatoos had to act according to the problem; sometimes the toolset(成套工具)was needed, and sometimes only one tool was enough,” said study lead author Antonio Osuna-Mascaró,an evolutionary biologist at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria. All of the cockatoos were able to recognize when a single tool was sufficient(足够的).
Finally,the team wanted to find out if the cockatoos could transport their toolset with them. They put the cockatoos through a series of increasingly challenging trials to reach the boxes: first they had to climb a short ladder while carrying their tools; then they had to fly with them. Just like before,only some of the boxes had a membrane barrier, so the birds had to decide whether the problem required them to decide in advance to transport one of the tools or both of them. Most of the cockatoos jammed(塞入) the stick inside the straw and carried it as a single item in their mouths on an as-needed basis, further indicating that they knew ahead of time when two tools were required.
32.What did cockatoos do in the first experiment
A.They used the stick to break open the membrane.
B.They used the plastic straw to get fish out of the box.
C.They knew how to get seeds by learning from each other.
D.Most of them surprised researchers with their rapid speed.
33.What can we know about cockatoos according to the research
A.Cockatoos are the only known nonhumans to use a tool kit.
B.Cockatoos don't use the straw when the membrane isn't in the way.
C.Cockatoos know a plastic straw is sufficient if there isn't a membrane.
D.Cockatoos rarely know in advance when they should carry a toolset.
34.What is the best title for the text
A.Cockatoos Differ from Chimps in Using Multiple Tools
B.Cockatoos Improve Intelligence with a Set of Tools
C.Cockatoos can Distinguish a Single Tool from a Toolset
D.Cockatoos Know When to Use a Toolset to Get the Job Done
35.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A scientific report. B.A science fiction book.
C.A story about birds. D.An instruction book
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. 36
With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.
37 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount(叙述) the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.
“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.
Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. 38
Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.
39 Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.
There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. 40 Then what are you waiting for Grab a camera!
A. They come from all walks of life.
B. However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.
C. Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.
D. Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.
E. Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.
F. Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.
G. Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.
Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously___41___ground.
Certainly I hit my toe against or___42___on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm___43___in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps___44___. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some___45___to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no___46___clues for where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader___47___bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.
“See with your___48___,” the leader told us over and over again.
___49___, that advice took effect. With____50____and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became____51____to the ground’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to____52____for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in____53____ of possible fall...
But mistakes____54____happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is____55____, there is little damage except to pride. Once____56____, I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.
On my way home, as dawn___57____ day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.
The same rules often___58___for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be___59___. Although the path is full of____60____— hidden barriers, false surface, damp floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.
41. A. level B. soft C. wet D. hard
42. A. step B. tour C. trip D. go
43. A. stand B. hang C. stain D. lie
44. A. break B. sink C. walk D. remove
45. A. coldness B. light C. loneliness D. courage
46. A. vacant B. typical C. visual D. conscious
47. A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected
48. A. eyes B. legs C. hands D. feet
49. A. Directly B. Amazingly C. Possibly D. Luckily
50. A. contribution B. appreciation C. concentration D. expectation
51. A. suspicious B. cautious C. attentive D. sensitive
52. A. explore B. head C. clarify D. access
53. A. need B. charge C. advance D. spite
54. A. never B. still C. even D. ever
55. A. rapid B. heavy C. slow D. high
56. A. up B. down C. out D. away
57. A. makes up for B. makes way for C. makes use of D. makes sense of
58. A. work B. apply C. answer D. suit
59. A. disappointed B. confused C. scared D. annoyed
60. A. darkness B. hopelessness C. experiences D. uncertainties
第II卷 非选择题
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Creative activities like baking ____61____（contribute）to a sense of well-being. When _____62_____(interview) last week, Boston University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus told HuffPost that there is “ a stress relief that people get from a way to express themselves. ”
Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies ____63____ very exact measurements. For instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ____64____ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. Having complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself ____65_____ (distract) by your thoughts often bring a healing effect. In the process, most of the decisions have already been made for you, enabling you to concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various ____66____ ( anxious ) of your life outside the kitchen. ____67____ ( basic ), baking is a creative activity ____68____ you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
Pincus indicates that ____69___ act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake ____70____ ( finish ) and shared with family or friends, “ you feel like you’ve done something meaningful for the world and increased connection with other people as well. ”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday’s afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were having an environmental protection activity near the riverside while they caught sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out immediately and found it wounded.
Think it might die without timely help, they took it home. They made a nest for it and feed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came to fly the bird back to the nature, they felt very delighted.
Birds are friends of our human beings. Please bear in mind that to protect them is protect ourselves. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we live in harmonious with it.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是某中学学生李华，你了解到身边同学有情绪管理不善的现状，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，内容包括:
1. 好心情的重要性；
2. 不良情绪产生的原因；
3. 如何调整。
注意: 1. 词数100；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We've all experienced positive and negative moods._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
