2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（十）宇宙探索课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
三 综合篇：读写综合
题型解读
(十)宇宙探索
A
主题：人与自然——宇宙探索 主题内容：太空旅游
短文词数：264 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space Here are some examples:
See the Earth from Space　　
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).
Stay in a Space Hotel　　
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there' s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space　　
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren' t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets　　
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime.
(2022台州改编)
( 　 )1. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
B
( 　 )2. People can get a sense of both achievement and wonder from the following activities EXCEPT .
A. seeing the earth from a distance
B. climbing the highest mountain
C. drinking water in space
D. diving the deepest sea
C
( 　 )3. Why are you NOT allowed to burp in space
A. Because it will make a fire.
B. Because it might be dangerous.
C. Because you can' t drink if you burp.
D. Because it will have a terrible smell.
B
( 　 )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
D
( 　 )5. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of________ in a magazine.
A. Travel B. Health
C. Sports D. Education
A
B
主题：人与自然——宇宙探索 主题内容：中国航天员在太空的生活
短文词数：227 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts' life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on the earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity_____ environment, they take care of
themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only
about 1,900 calories(卡路里)a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their family.
As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on the earth.
(2022金华改编)
( 　 )6. What does the underlined word “microgravity” mean
A. Someone or something seems to have no time.
B. Someone or something seems to have no weight.
C. Someone or something seems to have no money.
D. Someone or something seems to have no water.
B
( 　 )7. How many calories does Wang Yaping need
A. About 1,900 calories.
B. About 2,900 calories.
C. About 3,200 calories.
D. About 4,200 calories.
A
( 　 )8. From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.
A. have four meals a day
B. have to take showers every two days
C. are not allowed to play jokes in space
D. can have many kinds of foods for their meals
D
( 　 )9. What was Wang Yaping' s special experience in space
A. Making different kinds of foods.
B. Taking care of the other astronauts.
C. Writing a report about space travel.
D. Giving a lesson to students on the earth.
D
( 　 )10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How astronauts work in space.
B. What it is like inside a spaceship.
C. What kind of people can be astronauts.
D. Astronauts' daily life in the spaceship.
D
C
主题：人与自然——宇宙探索 主题内容：太空旅馆
短文词数：314 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
配对阅读。左栏的五个人现在在太空旅游，右栏是太空旅馆的七个地方，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的地方，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
(　 　)11. Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends.
( 　 )12. Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space.
( 　 )13. Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son.
C
B
E
( 　 )14. Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars.
( 　 )15. Jimmy is an owner of a restaurant, and he wants to learn to cook some new dishes.
D
F
A. Gold Cinema The cinema is in the center of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. The film will be on at 2 p. m. and 9 p. m.
B. Moon GardenThe garden is at the north-west corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It' s open from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
C. Star ShopThe shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10 a. m. to 9 p. m.
D. Space RoomThe Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the earth and learn about the stars.
E. Sports RoomThe Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You' ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.
F. Star RestaurantThe restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It' s open from 7 a. m. to 11 p. m.
G. Space BookstoreThe bookstore is on the right side of the Star Restaurant. Over there, you can find all kinds of books about space.
词句积累
1. 不再 _______________
2. 多达；高达 _______________
3. 实际上 _______________
4. 取决于；依靠 _______________
no longer
up to
in fact
depend on
5. 从远处看地球一直是一个梦想。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
6. 许多人可能想知道3名中国航天员在太空工作时的生活是什么样的。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts' life was like when working in space.
THANKS!