2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（九）灾害防范课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
一 、词汇篇：语法选择、完形填空、短文填空
主题组合练
(九)灾害防范
一、语法选择
主题：人与自然——灾害防范 主题内容：热射病
短文词数：204 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
It’s quite hot outside. This summer may be the hottest summer in recent years. A kind of disease now catches people’s attention. It’s called thermoplegia(热射病). It’s actually the most serious kind of heatstroke(中暑). People ____1____ stay or work outside for long may get this disease most easily. It may make them in a coma(昏迷) with skin burning, and even cause deaths. ____2____ terrible it is!
Mr.Zhao is a ____3____ coach driver. One day ____4____ August, he suddenly felt sick when he ____5____. He stopped ____6____ coach quickly and then slipped into a coma. ____7____ friend found that and called the police. Mr.Zhao ____8____ to the hospital at once. He was diagnosed(诊断) with thermoplegia in the hospital. His condition is serious and he is still being treated in the hospital.
Here are some tips ____9____ thermoplegia. First, don’t stay in the sun while going outside. Second, drink more water and have more vegetables and fruit. Third, have enough sleep.
____10____ you feel sick and have the symptoms(症状)of thermoplegia, just ask the people around you for help right away.
(原创)
(　　)1. A. who B. whom C. which
(　　)2. A. How B. What C. What a
(　　)3. A. 51-year-old B. 51-years-old
C. 51-year-olds
(　　)4. A. on B. in C. at
(　　)5. A. drove B. is driving C. was driving
A
A
A
B
C
(　　)6. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)7. A. He B. His C. Him
(　　)8. A. sent B. sends C. was sent
(　　)9. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding
(　　)10. A. If B. While C. Until
C
B
C
B
A
二、完形填空
主题：人与自然——灾害防范 主题内容：自身安全
短文词数：244 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not ____1____ it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is ____2____, so keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your
____3____ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it ____4____.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to ____5____ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with ____6____ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.
____7____ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make
your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s ____8____ or not, go to someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you ____9____ unsafe. Run away as ____10____ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people around.
(2022贺州改编)
(　　)1. A. look at B. turn on
C. point at D. put on
(　　)2. A. natural B. excellent
C. important D. exciting
(　　)3. A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head
A
C
D
(　　)4. A. slowly B. carefully
C. quickly D. seriously
(　　)5. A. talk to B. listen to
C. wait for D. look for
(　　)6. A. parents B. sisters
C. brothers D. friends
C
B
D
(　　)7. A. Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean
(　　)8. A. clean B. safe C. large D. fresh
(　　)9. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel
(　　)10. A. fast B. hard C. early D. well
A
B
D
A
三、短文填空
主题：人与自然——灾害防范 主题内容：飓风
短文词数：214 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ____1____ circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km / h ____2____ over 300 km / h.
The center of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the ____3____ are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the strongest and rain is the ____4____.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can ____5____ strong enough to break windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might ____6____ on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ____7____ into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause ____8____ in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of ____9____. Water goes into the houses quickly and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood.
____10____ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
(2022苏州改编)
1. ___________ 2. ___________
3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________
9. ___________ 10. ___________________
a
to
eye
heaviest
be
fall
them
floods
houses
Although / Though
词句积累
1. 感到不舒服 _______________
2. 待在太阳下 _________________
3. 向某人寻求帮助 ___________________
4. 小心…… _________________
5. 跑开 _______________
6. 捡起 _____________
feel sick
stay in the sun
ask sb. for help
be careful with
run away
pick up
7. 虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Although / Though there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
THANKS!