2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（六）科学与技术课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
一 、词汇篇：语法选择、完形填空、短文填空
主题组合练
(六)科学与技术
一、语法选择
主题：人与社会——科学与技术 主题内容：会说话的体重秤
短文词数：215 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：6 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine ____1____ he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was ____2____ Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide ____3____ language to speak. “Good morning, Madam,” it said ____4____ Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms ____5____. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you ____6____ soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “____7____ weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep ____8____ what you eat every day. Please ____9____ a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American ____10____. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off ”
(　　)1. A. before B. when C. after
(　　)2. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)3. A. that B. how C. which
(　　)4. A. with B. in C. of
(　　)5. A. many B. much C. more
(　　)6. A. were B. are C. will be
A
B
C
B
C
C
(　　)7. A. You B. Your C. Yours
(　　)8. A. eat B. eating C. to eat
(　　)9. A. had B. have C. having
(　　)10. A. woman B. women C. woman’s
B
B
B
A
二、完形填空
主题：人与社会——科学与技术 主题内容：电动汽车
短文词数：287 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ____1____ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ____2____ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ____3____, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ____4____ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ____5____ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One ____6____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars ____7____.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries(电池)need to be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars not so ____8____ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ____9____ safe, cheap and useful
electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ____10____.
(2022黔东南州改编)
(　　)1. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
(　　)2. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
(　　)3. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
(　　)4. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
(　　)5. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
B
A
A
C
D
(　　)6. A. method B. person C. article D. style
(　　)7. A. went out B. went up
C. went away D. went down
(　　)8. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
(　　)9. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
(　　)10. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
A
D
B
B
D
三、短文填空
主题：人与社会——科学与技术 主题内容：无现金支付
短文词数：227 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 10
We’ve been using banknotes(钞票)for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋), Chinese people made the earliest paper money in the world to ____1____ the place of metal coins.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made ____2____ more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数字的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same ____3____.
China seems to be heading towards a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay ____4____ using the WeChat Pay and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper ____5____. Many Swedish banks no longer even ____6____ cash for their customers.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to ____7____ poor and the old. Many of these people have received ____8____ education. It’s not ____9____ for them to open bank accounts(账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away ____10____ paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
1. ___________ 2. ___________
3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________
9. ___________ 10. __________________
take
it
reason
by
money
provide
the
little
easy
Although / Though
词句积累
1. 坚持做某事 ________________
2. 与……相比 __________________
3. 过时 ________________
4. 为……担忧 ______________
keep doing sth.
compared with
out of date
worry about
5. 对……感到满意 ___________________
6. 处理 _______________
7. 他们也不担心汽车用多少汽油。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
be pleased with
deal with
They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either.
THANKS!