2023年外研版中考英语复习 第十四节 主谓一致课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
句 法
第十四节 主 谓 一 致(2022课标新增)
目录
考点思维导图
01
中考考点回顾
02
考点精讲精练
03
语篇考点专练
04
考点思维导图
中考考点回顾
考点 考查题型及频次 考查内容
表示复数的主语(谓语动词用复数形式) 短文填空（5年2考） 用and连接的两个名词（2018. 73）；复数可数名词(2021. 68)
真题可见于“第十节 谓语动词的时态”“第十一节 被动语态”
编者按
考点精讲精练
考点1
谓语动词用单数的主语
要点 举例
单数可数名词 【注意】physics, maths,politics 等学科名词是单数；The United States, The United Nations 等专有名词是单数 The last player to appear was from China. 最后出场的选手来自中国。
续表
要点 举例
不可数名词 Lots of good advice is taken by the leaders. 领导们采纳了很多好建议。
单数的第三人称代词及不定代词 He/She/It has been missing for 2 hours. 他 / 她 / 它已经失踪了两个小时。
Nobody knows where they are. 没有人知道他们在哪里。
续表
要点 举例
单个的数字或字母 In China, 9 is a lucky number. 在中国，9是一个幸运的数字。
动词不定式 To work hard is necessary. 努力工作是必需的。
动名词 Crossing the Indian Ocean by plane takes only a few hours nowadays. 现在，飞越印度洋只需要几个小时。
续表
要点 举例
主语从句（一个句子作主语） What people say is not important. What they do is. 人们说什么不重要，做了什么才重要。
特殊疑问词 Who has a watch on hand 谁戴了手表？
续表
要点 举例
时间、距离、金钱、重量、温度作主语 The two months has passed like a pleasant dream. 那两个月像美梦一样过去了。
100 kilometers is not a long distance by car. 100公里的车程并不算久。
Eight thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 她付不起8 000美元。
续表
要点 举例
由and连接的名词被each, every或no修饰 Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now. 刚刚每个男孩和女孩都得到了一个苹果。
one of+复数可数名词 In the 100-meter final， one of the racers was Su Bingtian, a runner from China. 在100米决赛中，其中一位选手是来自中国的跑步运动员苏炳添。
续表
要点 举例
the number of+复数可数名词 The number of after-school activities is increasing every year. 课外活动的数量每年都在增加。
( )1. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes _____ enough. (2022达州改编)
A. be B. are C. is
C
( )2. —Using public chopsticks _____ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right. (2022铜仁改编)
A. is B. are C. was
A
( )3. With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the changes _____ that the students have less homework. (2022绥化改编)
A. is B. was C. are
A
( )4. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _____ a lot. (2021呼伦贝尔改编)
A. have increased B. are increasing C. has increased
( )5. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. had
C
A
考点2
谓语动词用复数的主语
要点 举例
复数可数名词 Children learn faster than adults. 孩子比大人学得快。
用and连接的两个名词 【注意】当用and连接的两个名词表示同一个人时，谓语动词用单数形式 The writer and the scientist are going to attend the same meeting. They both will give talks at the meeting. 那位作家和那位科学家准备参加同一个会议。他们俩都将在会议上发表看法。
续表
要点 举例
The writer and scientist was present at the meeting. He also gave a talk. 那位作家兼科学家出席了会议。他还发表了看法。
有生命的集体名词(people, police等) The police are taking action. 警方正在行动。
续表
要点 举例
“the+形容词”表示一类人(the old, the young, the rich, the poor等) The old are taken good care of in our country. 老人在我们的国家得到很好的照顾。
“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人 The Greens are going to visit the Great Wall next week. 格林一家人下周将去参观长城。
续表
要点 举例
a number of+复数可数名词 A number of after-school activities are on the list for students to choose. 许多课外活动都在清单上供学生选择。
( )1. A lot of birds _____ in nature parks every year. (2022天津改编)
A. was protected B. is protected
C. are protected
C
( )2. —The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
—That’s for sure! Both the young and the old _____ it. (2022郴州)
A. likes B. like C. liked
B
( )3. —The number of tourists _____ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists _____ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; has come
A
( )4. My family _____ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepare
( )5. Running and swimming _____ good for you.
A. be B. is C. are
B
C
考点3
视情况而定的主语
要点 举例
就近原则 由not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor … 连接的两个主语，谓语动词的数由最靠近动词的主语决定 Neither my husband nor I am going to eat out tonight. 今晚我的丈夫和我都不打算外出吃饭。
续表
要点 举例
就近原则 there be 句型中的be 应与其后最近的主语在数上保持一致 There is a TV and some sofas in the living room. 客厅里有一部电视机和几张沙发。
续表
要点 举例
就远原则 主语后接with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的数由这些结构前面的主语决定 Mr. Lin together with his friends has given away a lot of money to people in the flood area. 林先生和他的朋友们已经捐了很多钱给洪水灾区的人民。
Scientists like him are very popular among the young. 像他那样的科学家很受年轻人欢迎。
续表
要点 举例
一词多义的名词，谓语动词的数根据意义而定 Almost every family in the country owns a television. 这个国家几乎每个家庭都有一台电视机。（family意为“家庭”）
Her family have given her lots of support. 她的家人给了她许多帮助。（family意为“家人”）
family 家庭（单） 家人（复）
class 班级（单） 全班学生（复）
team 队伍（单） 队员（复）
续表
要点 举例
量词短语（a pair of/two kinds of/3 glasses of等）+名词，谓语动词的数由量词决定 This pair of jeans is the most expensive in the shop. 这条牛仔裤是这家店里最贵的。
8 glasses of water are needed at the meeting room. 会议室需要8杯水。
续表
要点 举例
some, most等的修饰词 / 小数 / 分数 / 百分数+of+名词，谓语动词的数由名词决定 Most of the students in our class were for the plan. 我们班多数学生赞成这个计划。
20 percent of the work was done by Fred. 20%的工作是由弗雷德完成的。
续表
要点 举例
在定语从句中，关系代词who, that, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 The boys who are playing there are my students. 在那边玩的男孩们是我的学生。
续表
要点 举例
none作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式 —Is there any milk in the cup？杯子里有牛奶吗？
—No， there is none. 没有，一点也没有。
None of them has / have arrived. 他们当中还没有人到达。
( )1. There _____ some milk and several apples in the fridge. (2022恩施州)
A. is B. are C. be
A
( )2. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents _____ walks in the park then. (2021达州改编)
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking
B
( )3. In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries _____ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机). (2021齐齐哈尔)
A. have B. has C. having
A
( )4. —Neither Xiaoming nor his brothers _____ Harbin before.
—Oh, I can’t believe it!
A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to
( )5. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary _____ happy last sports meeting.
A. is B. were C. was
A
C
语篇考点专练
短文填空
The number of people learning Chinese around the world has already reached 170 million. But do you know how foreigners _1_ Chinese？Mike has _2_ in China for more than eight years. Now he _3_ to share his story of learning Chinese.
learn
lived
wants / decides
“Like many foreigners，I only knew two words of Chinese (‘hello’ and ‘thank you’) when I came to China in 2013. The life _4_ difficult for me，even simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi was quite stressful. So I had to learn more _5_. My Chinese teacher was very helpful， though I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own， _6_ my
Chinese
was
but
progress was still slow. So I became very disappointed. Finally，I found that the best way to learn Chinese was to make _7_ and spend time with native speakers. It was a good way to learn languages and cultures. However，understanding technological vocabularies is still hard _8_ me now. ”
for
friends
These days，there are more foreigners who _9_ studying Chinese. It’s a fascinating language. There _10_ always new words waiting to be discovered.
are
are
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
Chinese
learn
for
lived
wants / decides
was
but
friends
are
are
THANKS!