2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit 5~Unit 6课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级下册 Unit 5~Unit 6
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单词篇
1. ____________________ n． 暴风雨
2. ____________________ n． 风
→____________________ (adj. 有风的)
3. ____________________ n． 光；光线；光亮
storm
wind
windy
light
4. ____________________ v． 开始
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (n． 开端)
5. ____________________ v．& n． 报道；公布
begin
began
begun
beginning
report
6. ____________________ v． 敲打；打败
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
7. ______________ v．& n． 升起；增加；提高
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
beat
beat
beaten
rise
rose
risen
8. ____________________ adj. 倒下的；落下的
9. _________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
→____________________ (n．冰)
10. ____________________ adv. 在很大程度上
→____________________ (adj. 重的)
fallen
icy
ice
heavily
heavy
11. ____________________ adv. 突然；忽然
→____________________ (adj. 突然的)
12. ____________________ adv. 彻底地；完全地
→____________________ (adj. 完全的)
13. ____________________ adv. 不久前；最近
→____________________ (adj. 最近的)
14. ____________________ prep. 倚；碰；撞
suddenly
sudden
completely
complete
recently
recent
against
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1. ____________________ n． 神；上帝
2. ____________________ n． 物体；物品
3. ____________________ n． 尾巴
4. _____________ n． 金子；金币adj. 金色的
5. ____________________ n． 丝绸；丝织物
god
object
tail
gold
silk
6. ____________________ n． 妻子；太太
7. ____________________ n． 丈夫
8. ____________________ v． 射击；发射
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
9. ____________________ v． 提醒；使想起
wife
husband
shoot
shot
remind
10. ____________________ v． 隐藏；隐蔽
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
11. ____________________ v． 结婚
→____________________ (adj. 已婚的)
→____________________ (n． 婚姻)
hide
hid
hidden
marry
married
marriage
12. ____________________ v. 发光；照耀
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
13. ____________________ v． 带路；领路
→___________________(过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ n． 领导；领袖
14. ____________________ adj.虚弱的；无力的
→____________________ (n．虚弱)
shine
shone
lead
led
leader
weak
weakness
15. ________________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
16. ____________________ adj. 有魔力的
→____________________ (n．魔术师)
17. ____________________ adj. 愚蠢的
18. ____________________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
19. ___________________ adv. 明亮地adj. 明亮的
silly
magic
magician
stupid
brave
bright
短语篇
1.接电话 ____________________
2.拆除；往下拽；记录 ____________________
3.进入梦乡；睡着 ____________________
4.看一看 ____________________
pick up （the phone）
take down
fall asleep
have a look
5.前往；费力地前进 ____________________
6.起初；起先 ____________________
7.（闹钟）发出响声 ____________________
8.沉默；无声 ____________________
9.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ____________________
10.记得做了某事 ____________________
make one' s way
at first
go off
in silence
die down
remember doing sth.
11.变成 ____________________
12.爱上；喜欢上 ____________________
13.结婚 ____________________
14.有点儿；稍微 ____________________
15.代替；反而 ____________________
16.从前 ____________________
turn ... into
fall in love
get married
a little bit
instead of
once upon a time
课文篇
句式复习
1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。___________________________________________
2.我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly
after that.
3.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4.当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们是如此开心，以至于禁不住笑起来。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
The new couple were so happy that they couldn' t stop smiling when they got married.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级下册Unit 5】
Ben could not sleep 1.__________ first. He finally 2.__________ asleep when the wind was dying 3.__________ at around 3：00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was 4.__________. He went outside with 5.__________ family and found the neighborhood in a
at
fell
down
rising
his
6.__________. 7.__________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 8.__________ up the neighborhood together. 9.__________ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 10.__________ together.
mess
Fallen
clean
Although
closer
Passage 2【八年级下册Unit 6】
The Monkey King is not just 1.__________ normal monkey. In 2.__________, he sometimes does not even look 3.__________ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 4.__________ into different animals and objects. But 5.______ he can hide his tail, he cannot 6.__________ himself into a man.
any
fact
like
himself
unless
turn
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses 7.__________ magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 8.__________ small that he can keep 9.__________ in his ear. At other times, he is 10.__________ to make it big and long.
a
so
it
able
考点篇
( )1.When the math teacher came in, the students __________.
A.are talking B.were talking C.talked
考点1
过去进行时【八年级下册Unit 5】
专练
B
( )2.The boys __________ these flowers while the girls were doing some cleaning.
A.were planting B.are planting C.planted
( )3.We were reading newspapers __________ the light went out suddenly.
A.when B.while C.after
A
A
点拨
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作，常和when, while引导的时间状语从句连用。但when从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。(详解见主书第一部分[第十节 谓语动词的时态])
考点2
beat和win的区别【八年级下册Unit 5】
1.布鲁斯希望他能得第一名。
Bruce hopes he can ____________________.
2.我哥哥如此擅长乒乓球，以至于他总赢我。
My brother is so good at playing ping-pong that he always ____________________.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
win the first place
beats me
点拨
比较项 含义及用法 例句
beat 意为“敲打；打败”,宾语常常是比赛或战争的对手 Simon always beats me at tennis. 西蒙常常在网球上打败我。
win 意为“获胜；赢；赢得”,宾语常常是比赛、战斗、战争、奖金、奖品、金钱、名次等 Who do you think will win the next game 你认为谁会赢下一场比赛？
考点3
rise和raise的区别【八年级下册Unit 5】
1.Look! The kite is ___________ in the sky.
2.How did they ____________ money for the poor students
专练
根据句意，用raise或rise的适当形式填空
rising
raise
点拨
比较项 含义及用法 例句
rise 意为“升起；增加；提高”，作不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语 Smoke rose from the chimney. 烟从烟囱中升起。
raise 意为“募集；征集；举起；增加”，作及物动词,可以直接跟宾语 I believe we can raise enough money for the poor. 我相信我们可以为穷人筹集足够的钱。
考点4
unless, as soon as和so ... that ... 的用法【八年级下册Unit 6】
( )1.He runs out of the classroom __________ he finishes his classwork.
A.so that B.as soon as C.in order that
专练
B
( )2.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier __________ we take action to protect them.
A.since B.if C.unless
( )3.She is __________ young __________ she can' t go to school.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as
C
A
点拨
词语 含义及用法
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句
so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，常见句型为“so+adj. / adv.+that 从句.”和“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句.”
【注意】如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，那么unless和as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时
考点5
sound, noise和voice的区别【八年级下册
Unit 6】
1.I enjoy listening to the ___________ of running water.
2.The teacher asks us to read in a loud __________.
3.Don' t make so much ___________ in public.
专练
根据句意，用sound, noise或voice填空
sound
voice
noise
点拨
比较项 含义及用法 例句
sound 表示“声音; 响声”时, 指大自然的任何声音 At midnight, he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
noise 表示“噪声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 There was a lot of noise outside.外面很吵闹。
voice 特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声 She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉。
演练篇
一、完形填空
Once there was a king.He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other one was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the ____1____minister to the king. So the king was very angry with the kind one.
kind
One day the king said to the bad minister, “Write two ____2____on two pieces of paper separately. Write ‘live' on one piece and ‘die' on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to _____3_____. If he takes out the paper with ‘live' , I' ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die' , I' ll kill him at once.” The bad minister was quite ____4_____. He got two pieces of paper ____5____. He wrote “die” on each piece of paper.
words
choose
happy
ready
Then the kind old man came.He knew the bad minister wanted to _____6____ him. He also knew the words on the two pieces were both “die”. But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his _____7____ and let the kind minister go. Do you know what the kind man did at that time
kill
promise
He chose a piece of paper and ate it ____8____. When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that was ____9____ must be “live”. The kind minister saved his own life with his ____10____.
completely
eaten
cleverness
( )1.A.young B.kind C.poor D.bad
( )2.A.letters B.words C.names D.articles
( )3.A.choose B.process C.produce D.cover
( )4.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.angry
( )5.A.ready B.smooth C.open D.interested
B
B
A
B
A
( )6.A.find B.kill C.search D.pick
( )7.A.promise B.goal C.seat D.paper
( )8.A.widely B.loudly
C.differently D.completely
( )9.A.shown B.cut C.eaten D.seen
( )10.A.laziness B.kindness
C.cleverness D.happiness
B
A
D
C
C
二、阅读理解（B篇）
“Long distance never separates close friends.” It' s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She' s one of my best friends.
Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the contest. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying “There will be another chance”.
After about a week, our school' s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn' t sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written “Sally, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn' t give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.
( )11. What does the underlined word“contest” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Competition. B. Ceremony.
C. Graduation. D. Instruction.
A
( )12. 2022新考法：段落大意题 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What happened at the school' s art festival.
B. What happened at the singing contest.
C. What Sally' s new friends are like.
D. What Sally' s new life in the UK is like.
B
( )13. What did Sally think of the experience at the art festival
A. Unforgettable and touching.
B. Boring and tiring.
C. Successful but tiring.
D. Sad and regretful.
A
( )14. What can we know about Jenny according to the passage
A. She would leave for the UK with Sally.
B. She sang badly at the singing contest.
C. She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.
D. She felt angry after they lost the singing contest.
C
( )15. Why does Sally write this passage
A. Because she wants to make more friends in China.
B. Because she wants to share her colorful life in the UK.
C. Because she wants to invite her friends and classmates to the UK.
D. Because she wants to express thanks to her friends and classmates.
D
三、短文填空
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得) his help.
In the center of the main road in the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he stayed behind a tree and waited. Soon ____16____ old man came along with his cow.
an
“Who put this stone in the center of the road ”said the old man, ____17____ he did not try to move the stone. Instead, with some difficulties he passed around the ____18____ slowly and continued his way. Another man came along and did the ____19____ thing. Then another came, and another. ____20____ of them complained(抱怨)
but
stone
same
All
about the stone but not tried to ____21____ it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said to himself, “The night will be very ____22____. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
move
dark
Then he began to move the stone. He ____23____ his best to move it. ____24____ surprised he was at last! He found a bag of money ____25____ the stone.
tried / did
How
under
16. __________ 17. __________
18. __________ 19. __________
20. __________ 21. __________
22. __________ 23. __________
24. __________ 25. __________
an
but
stone
same
All
move
dark
tried / did
How
under
THANKS!