2023年中考英语阅读复习 主题组合练（八）环境保护课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
第一部分 组合练
三 综合篇：读写综合
题型解读
(八)环境保护
A. 回答问题
主题：人与自然——环境保护 主题内容：电子垃圾
短文词数：179 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 minutes 正确率：_______ / 5
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Nowadays, every family produces electronic trash (also called e-trash)—an old TV, a printer or an out-of-date cellphone. But when we throw these things away，not many of us know where they should go. The journalist and photographer, Peter Essick, decided to follow the e-trash to several countries around the world.
Essick found that a lot of e-trash went to Ghana. There, he saw mountains of old computers in local markets. The sellers resell some of them, but not many work. Instead, they recycle most of the broken computers by melting the parts inside. These parts include a little metal such as copper(铜) or even gold.
However, this recycling process is dangerous for the workers because it produces a lot of harmful chemicals.
As a result of his journey, Peter Essick thinks it' s important to stop exporting(出口) e-trash. It' s bad for the environment and people' s health.
He believes producers need to produce more eco-friendly electronics. In other words, they should make electronic products that we can recycle cheaply and safely.
1. Which one is e-trash, an old cellphone or a broken chair
_______________________________________________2. Where did Essick find a lot of e-trash went
______________________________________________________________________________________________
An old cellphone is e-trash. / An old cellphone.
Essick found that a lot of e-trash went to Ghana. / To Ghana.
3. How are most of the broken computers there dealt with
_______________________________________________
4. Why is the recycling process dangerous for the workers
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They are recycled.
Because it produces a lot of harmful chemicals.
5. What do eco-friendly electronics mean？
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Eco-friendly electronics / They mean the electronic products that we can recycle cheaply and safely.
词句积累
1. 大量的；一大堆的 ______________________
2. 换句话说 __________________________
mountains of
in other words
3. 但是当我们扔掉这些东西时，我们中没有多少人知道它们应该去哪里。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
But when we throw these things away，not many of us know where they should go.
B. 书面表达　　
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了“Creating Beautiful Environment, Building Pleasant Homes”的理念。请就这一理念，根据自己的感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。
内容包括：
(1)列举家庭常用的科技产品；
(2)简述环境的现状；
(3)说说我们作为学生，在日常生活中需要做些什么来保护环境。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步：审题。(议论文，第一人称，一般现在时)
第二步：运用好词好句。(仅供参考)
1. do harm to / be harmful to 对……有害
2. protect the environment 保护环境
3. as a result 结果 4. lead to 导致
5. save energy 节约能源 6. take action 采取行动
第三步：列提纲。(列出要表达的内容)
第四步：运用but, first, second, last等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。
【写作实练】
With the help of high technology，life is getting more and more comfortable and convenient.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Most families have fridges, computers, mobile phones, cars and so on.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, at the same time, green land has become less and more pollution has been caused.
As students, we really need to do something, such as going to school on foot, by bicycle or by bus instead of by car. We should save water and energy anytime and anywhere. We should tell more people to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
recycle waste paper, bottles, batteries and many other things. If everyone does a bit, our homes will become more pleasant and beautiful.
THANKS!