2023年外研版中考英语复习 专题四 短文填空课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题四 短 文 填 空
目录
题型分析
01
备考指南
02
高分演练
03
题型分析
短文填空题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分，所 考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，要求学生通读全文，掌握大意，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空一词(不能填数字)。短文填空题主要 考查八大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词。
该题重点考查学生的单词拼写、语言基础知识和语篇理解能力，要求考生答题时不但要把握文章的主旨大意，以及考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在 考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
备考指南
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文， 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is _66_, you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know _67_ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is _68_ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced _69_ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years _70_. At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot _71_.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has _72_ popular in Europe and America. People there like to _73_ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting _74_ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated _75_ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work. （2022广东）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶文化的历史发展和变化。
【答案详解】
66. yes 考查名词。“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea ”是一般疑问句，由下文的“you may have the same habit as many people”可知，这里用肯定的回答，表示有饮茶习惯。故填yes。
67. how 考查感叹句的引导词。本句是在宾语从句里的感叹句，此处强调的中心词是形容词“popular”。故填how。
68. good 考查形容词。根据前面的“People like it”可知，人们喜欢茶是因为它对身体有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填good。
69. in 考查介词。本句意为：“茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。”“Asian countries like China and India”表示国家，前面应用介词in。故填in。
70. ago 考查副词。根据句子的谓语动词“started”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“时间段+ago”表示“……年前”。故填ago。
71. water 考察名词。本句意为：“那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单。他们就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。”根据常识可知，以前古人一般用热水泡茶。故填water。
72. become 考查动词。本句意为：“现在它已经在欧洲和美国变得流行了。”本句缺少谓语动词，become“变得”符合语境，根据前面的“has”可推断本句时态为现在完成时，故此空应填过去分词。故填become。
73. drink 考查动词。本句意为：“那里的人喜欢喝加了糖或牛奶的茶。”drink“喝”符合语境。like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填drink。
74. more 考查形容词比较级。根据than可推断本句是包含形容词比较级的句子，important是多音节词，比较级应为more important。故填more。
75. it 考查代词。在本句中，celebrated为谓语动词，后面接宾语，此处应用it指代上一句的“International Tea Day”。故填it。
模拟题（一）
Mr. Robinson works at an office. Every day, he drives _1_ long way to get to work. To stay away from heavy traffic jams (交通堵塞), he has to get up and go to work very early. He doesn’t have time to have _2_. He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office _3_ he can drink the milk when he gets hungry.
高分演练
a
breakfast
so
One day, after arriving at his office as _4_, he wanted to have some milk. But he _5_ that two bottles of milk were missing. He _6_ someone in the same office must have taken the milk. So at noon, he said to all his colleagues (同事), “I wish the person who stole my milk will give _7_ back and apologize (道歉) in the afternoon. In fact, anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints (指纹) on it, so I can find out who did this
found
usual
thought / believed
it
_8_ checking the fingerprints. ” After saying this, he went out for lunch.
During lunch, he was thinking about _9_ he should say to the person when he or she came to apologize in the afternoon. But when he got back to the office, no one apologized to him. To his _10_, all his milk—and even the box—was missing.
by
what
surprise
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
found
a
by
breakfast
so
usual
thought / believed
it
what
surprise
模拟题（二）
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more positive when they take 　_1_　 in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. Scientists also think they might be good 　_2_　 your brain.
　_3_　 do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once 　_4_　
part
for
How
play
football Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to 　_5_　 new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that 　_6_　 is going to be good for your body, for example, walking. Dancing _7_ wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that
something
exercise
is
dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking 　_8_　 doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active Learning an instrument and reading are the 　_9_　 choices. Playing 　_10_　 piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
or
best
the
Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s take up great hobbies.
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
something
part
or
for
How
play
exercise
is
best
the
模拟题（三）
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step in self-driving technology.
___1___ do we develop self-driving cars Because self-driving cars can give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them ___2___ make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and less illegal (违法的) parking. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them go out more ___3___.
Why
and
easily
According to a report, each year, more than 1.35 million people ___4___ killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of ___5___. The main ___6___ of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don't ___7___ wrong decisions or lose focus like humans do.
money
are
cause
make
___8___, self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can't react (反应) as ___9___ as a human driver could. Also, during the bad weather like heavy snow, self-driving cars would have a difficulty to see the lines on the road. It might lead to ___10___ accident. The car's computer could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing accidents.
However
fast / quickly
an
There is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is trying hard to make this happen.
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
money
Why
However
and
easily
are
cause
make
fast / quickly
an
模拟题（四）
Farming used to be a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments.
Zhang Chao,a middle school student from Chengdu, is one young “urban (城市的) farmer”. He was ___1___ in planting when he was in primary school. He lived ___2___ his grandpa in the countryside then. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa who has been a farmer for years. ___3___ farming takes hard
interested
with
Although / Though
work, Zhang felt proud when he saw seeds (种子) turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy ___4___ with my grandpa,” said Zhang. He also ___5___ the vegetables with his neighbors and friends. They are very popular.
shares
time / days
Another student, Fang Minke from Shenzhen, thinks planting is ___6___ good way to relax and develop patience. With lots of schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl sometimes feels ___7___. To help put some spark (火花) back in ___8___ life, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.
her
a
tired / nervous / worried
___9___ half a year, her balcony becomes a small garden, full of different flowers and vegetables. After she ___10___ long hours on homework, she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the bright colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature and refreshed (神清气爽的),” Fang said.
After
spends
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy to young people's lives.
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. _____________________ 8. ____________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
shares
interested
her
with
Although / Though
time / days
a
tired / nervous / worried
After
spends
模拟题（五）
Tom and Jerry were walking through the desert. At some point during their trip, they argued _1_ each other. Tom slapped (扇耳光) Jerry in his face. Jerry was hurt. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today _2_ best friend slapped me in the face. ”
They kept on walking until they found a _3_. They wanted to _4_ some water by the lake. Jerry fell into
with
my
lake
drink
the river and started drowning (淹没). Luckily, his friend Tom saved him. After that, Jerry wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my _5_. ”
Tom asked Jerry, “After I hurt you, you _6_ in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why ” Jerry replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand because winds can erase (抹去) it. _7_, when someone does something good for us, we must keep it on the stone because no wind can ever erase it. ”
life
wrote
However
It is _8_ to feel sad when our friends say or do something that hurts us. But _9_ we keep these bad feelings all the time, they will just hurt us. So why not be thankful to _10_ people who do something nice for us It will give you a lifetime of inner peace.
easy
if
the
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
life
with
easy
my
lake
drink
wrote
However
if
the
模拟题（六）
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the 　_1_　 famous painters in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 _2_. When she was six, Zhang had a serious illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only _3_ her shoulders and neck a little now.
most
years
move
However, being paralyzed 　_4_　 prevented her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and started learning painting in 2015. Though it is 　_5_　 for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has 　_6_　 me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang.
hard / difficult
never
changed
“The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give 　_7_　 the chance to live. ” Now Zhang has created thousands 　_8_　 pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her 　_9_.
Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those who are like her, and to tell _10_ never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your
of
up
works / paintings
them
meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
1. ________________ 2. ________________
3. ________________ 4. ________________
5. ________________ 6. ________________
7. ________________ 8. ________________
9. ________________ 10. ________________
hard / difficult
most
of
years
move
never
changed
up
works / paintings
them
THANKS!