(共28张PPT)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单元复习
人教版八年级下册
单元知识点梳理
一、词汇拓展
1.记忆;回忆n. __________
记忆;记住v. ____________
生产者;制订者n.__________
当然;确定;无疑
adv. ________
物主;所有者n. ______
2.生产;制造v. __________
3.某种;某事;某人
adj. _______
4.拥有;有v. _____
memory
memorize
make
maker
certain
certainly
own
owner
make
5.诚实的;老实的adj. __________
(反义词) __________
诚实n. __________
清晰的;清楚的adj. ________
清晰地;清楚地adv. __________
诚实的;真实的adj. __________
事实;实情n. __________
6.清理;清除v. _______
7.真的;符合事实的adj. _____
honest
dishonest
honesty
clear
clear
clearly
true
truthful
truth
诚实n. __________
honesty
诚实地adj. __________
honestly
8.特别的adj. __________
尤其;特别;格外adv. ______________
考虑;要考虑的事
n. ________________
(过去式) ______
(过去分词)______
9.注视;仔细考虑v. __________
10.拥有;抓住v. _______
especial
especially
consider
consideration
hold
held
held
二、词块归纳
1.成长 _______________________
2.初级中学 _______________________
3.清理;丢掉 _______________________
4.使回忆起 _______________________
5.需要帮助的 _______________________
grow up
junior high school
clear out
bring back
in need
6.棋类游戏 _______________________
7.处理 _______________________
8.说实在的 _______________________
9.放弃、交出 _______________________
10.捐赠 _______________________
board game
deal with
to be honest
part with
give away
11.不再;不复 _______________________
12.一会儿 _______________________
13.选择做某事_______________________
14. 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲 _______________________
15.没有时间做某事_______________________
no longer
for a while
choose to do sth.
a 46-year-old husband and father
have no time to do sth.
16.察看_______________________
17.依据;按照 _______________________
18.找工作 _______________________
19.依……看 _______________________
20.几乎;接近 _______________________
21.帮忙分担_______________________
check out
according to
search for work
in one’s opinion
close to
help out
22.把……视为…… _______________________
23.……的象征_______________________
24.在上世纪中期 ____________________________
25.多亏了,由于_______________________
26.真可惜/遗憾____________________________
27.在……对面 _______________________
28.过去常常做某事_______________________
29.派遣某人做某事 ____________________________
regard…as…
a symbol of
in the middle of the last century
thanks to
It’s a shame
across from
used to do sth.
send sb. to do sth.
三、核心句型
1.---你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了?
---我已经拥有它三年了!
---How long ______ ______ _______ that bike over there?
---______ ______ it ______ three years!
2.我女儿更通情达理,尽管失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
My daughter was ______ ________________,although she also ______ _____ _____ ______ ______ certain toys.
have you had
I’ve had
for
more understanding
felt sad to part with
3.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。
We _____ _______ __ each sell five things that we ___ ______ use.
4.至于我,我不想放弃我的球衣,但说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间不玩球了。
___ ___ ___ I did not want to _____ ___ my football shirts, but, ___ ___ _______,have not played ____ ______now.
5.他们想用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
______ do they want to ____ ____ _____ _________ from the sale
have decided to
no longer
As for me
to be honest
give up
for while
What
do with the money
6.这些人中就有钟伟,一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。
_________ _____ ___ Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.
7.他已经在温州工作13年了。
He _____ _____ in Wenzhou _____ almost 13 years.
8.很遗憾,我不得不离开家乡。
_____ ___ _______ that I had to leave my hometown.
9.现在,越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。
Nowadays _____ ____ _____ hometowns are changing for the ____.
Among these is
has worked
for
more and more
It’s a shame
better
10.一些城市的学校也已经派了一些老师去帮忙。
Some city schools ______ _____ ___ teachers ___ ____ ___.
11.然而,据他所说,有个东西永远不会改变。
________ ____ ____however,one thing will never change.
12.它已经成为当地的一个标志了。
It ____ ______quite ___ ______ ____ the place .
have also sent
to help out
According to him
has become
a symbol of
四、重难知识点归纳
1.How long have you had that bike over there?
那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?
how long在此处引导特殊疑问句,用于询问“多长时间”,常与现在完成时连用。对其回答常用“for+时间段”“since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”。
【拓展延伸】how long也可用于询问物体的长度,意为“多长”。
意思 用法 回答
how many(+可数名词复数) 多少 询问数量 数字
how much(+不可数名词) 多少 询问数量、价格 数字或钱数
how far 多远 询问距离 数字+meter(s)/kilometer(s)/…
how often 多久一次 询问频率 once/twice/three times+一段时间;表示频率的副词
how soon 多久以后 询问时间,用于一般将来时 in+一段时间
【易混辨析】由how组成的其他疑问词组
2. And I check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.看一下这些给更年幼的孩子们的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。
check out意为“察看;观察”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
check out还可意为(在旅馆、机场等)结账离开。
check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记入住。
check up核对,检查
e.g. Check out the price at our new store.
看一看我们新商店的价格吧。
check作动词,意为“检查;审查”;作名词,还可意为
“支票;账单”。
e.g. I checked my wallet this morning andfound an extra check.
我今天早上查看钱包,发现多了一张支票。
拓展:out构成的动词短语:
break out 爆发; carry out 执行; find out 查出;
come out 出版,出现;hand out 分发;
work out 算出;put out 扑灭; run out用完;
sell out 卖光; clear out 清理,丢掉
3.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的东西。
【易混辨析】no longer与no more
no longer 相当于not…any longer,强调时间或状态上不再延续,常与live,work,wait和be动词等表示状态的持续性动词连用。
no more 相当于not…anymore/any more,强调数量或程度上不再变化,常用于过去时或将来时的句子中,多与短暂性动词连用。
【注意】no longer,no more常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、系动词和助动词之后。而not…any longer和not…anymore中的not构成谓语否定,any longer和anymore常位于句末。
4.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?他们想用卖东西筹来的钱做什么?
【易混辨析】do with与deal with
do with “处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用。
deal with “处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用。
5. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟,一个46岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中之一
among介词,意为“在(其)中;之一”
among还可意为“在之间”,指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间
e.g. She was the youngest among them.
她是他们中年龄最小的
e.g. He built house among the trees.
他在树林中了一房子
46-year-old是一个复合形容词,在句中作定语。
这种复合形容词有两个特点:
一是数词,名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式.
6.“It's a shame that I have to leave my hometown.
很遗憾,我不得不离开家乡。
It's a shame.相当于汉语中“真遗憾;真可惜。”的意思,为固定结构,相当于What a shame.或That's a shame.常用于口语中。它可以用于下列结构中:
①It's a shame to do sth.做某事真遗憾/可惜
②It's a shame+that从句 ……真遗憾/可惜
五、单元语法点回顾
含since 或 for 的现在完成时
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与“for + 时间段”、“ since+过去的时间点或从句”或“since + 时间段+ago”连用。
He has worked here for over twenty years.
He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
现在完成时中的谓语动词
在现在完成时中,与“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since+时间段+ago”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。常见的延续性动词有 have,live,teach,learn,work,study ,know 等;常见的非延续性动词(词组)有 come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,join,buy,get married 等。
动作开始
动作结束
开始
结束
延续性动词:可持续一段时间的词
短暂性动词:开始之后很快结束,不可持续
have swim sleep read keep
begin open lend leave buy
finish close borrow come sell
延续性动词 & 非延续性动词
部分非延续性动词(词组)和与之对应的延续性动词(词组)的表达。
非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
become be open be open
borrow keep close closed
buy have lose be lost
get up be up die be dead
fall asleep be asleep join be a member of/be in
make friends be friends begin/start be on
finish be over come/go be here/there
leave be away (from) Turn on/off be on/off
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