module 3 unit 1 Festivals around the world language points课件

课件54张PPT。
Festivals around the world
自古以来, 世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典. 最古老
的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束, 春季的种植和秋天的收割.
有时, 在猎人捕获猎物后, 也举行庆祝活动. 在那个时代,
如果事物难以找到, 特别是在寒冷的冬月, 人们就会挨饿.
现在的节日有很多由来, 一些是宗教上的, 一些是季节的,
一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的. take place 指经过安排的事情
happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
The World War ________ in 1914.
The football match will _________ tomorrow.
A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.broke outtake placehappenedtake place, happen, break out的比较其他词组：
take one’s place “接替某人的位置”
= take the place of sb
in place of / instead of 代替，用……而不用……Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happeningPractice:
1. I _____________my best friend on winning the singing contest and suggested we should ________ it .
2. He was not able to take part in her wedding _________ so he sent her a letter to give his _____________ on her marriage.
congratulatedcelebratecelebrationcongratulations词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebration, congratulation归纳：
celebrate sth vt.?庆祝；祝贺 (后常接日期,事情或场合)
celebration n.庆祝,典礼,宗教仪式
Congratulations n.祝贺,贺词
congratulate sb on （doing） sth 恭喜，祝贺(后常接人). ...or satisfy satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb.
satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with
satisfying a. 令人愉快的
satisfactory a. 令人满意的
satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction
Choose the correct answer:
Nick is looking for another job because he
feels that nothing he does _____ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
2) What he has done is far from________.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction
D. satisfy BCI am _____________ with her work.
It is a ______________________ work.satisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorydo harm to 对…有害
吸烟有害健康.
Smoking does harm to our health.
be harmful to
Smoking is harmful to our health. in memory of in place of
in need of
in favor of
in danger of
in search of
in charge of
in case of 掌管；负责
　万一
有…的危险
　赞同
　代替　
需要
　寻找Match Game纪念in … of 1.Many festivals are held _______ our ancestors for their contribution to the world.
A.in honor of B. in the honor of
C . in memory to D. in the memory of
2.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___ it.
A.in honour of B. in memory of
C.in favor of D.in search of高考演练The company where Mr. Smith is working is going to be closed. Now he is ______________ losing his job. As a result, he has to go out ________________ a new job every day. He thinks he is _______________ help. At present, he is looking forward to receiving help from some one who is ______________ a company.in place ofin need ofin favor ofin danger ofin search ofin charge ofin case of looking forward to万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日, 这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃.
Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.
dress up打扮，盛装，装饰
在万圣节上，孩子们会盛装打扮，试着去吓人．
In Halloween, children will dress up and try to frighten people.
dress .v.（给．．）穿衣，打扮．n.连衣裙，女服
evening dress晚礼服
dress sb/oneself(in+衣服／颜色)　给某人／自己穿衣服　
be/get dressed in +衣服／颜色　穿着..衣服（穿的状态）dress up她总是穿着红色的衣服．
She is always dressed in red.
______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself
_______ at the party.
A. Dressed, noticed B. Dressing, to be noticed
C. Get dressed, noticed D. Dressing, noticing
Mary _______ her little sister every morning because
her mother isn’t in.
A. wears B. puts on
C. dresses up D. dresses
　 She is _______ a gold ring.
She hurriedly _______ her son and took him to the kindergarten.
Remember to ________ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on wear/dress/ put onMorning is the busiest time for students, when…they have breakfast quickly and hand in homework. Valentine’s day / important festival/ lovers/exchange/expressValentine’s day is an important festival for lovers, when…they exchange gifts and express love. some people might win a_______ for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判定, 授予
win/receive/get an award for sth因．．而获奖
be awarded sth (for sth)被授予．．．
award sb. sth.奖赏某人某物
=award sth to sb
他因勇敢而被授予一枚奖章．
He was awarded a medal for braveness.
他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖．
He won the first award at the English speech contest.awardsaward reward prize
He got an ______ of 900$ for working out the new inventions.
She won the first _______ in the running race.
As a _______ for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
reward sb with sth reward sb for sth/doing sth
…reward of 具体的数量awardprizerewardaward指因优点或成绩突出而给予的奖赏,尤指官方决定.
prize指在比赛或竞争中根据裁决对优胜者给予奖赏或奖品
reward指为相应的行为所给予的回报或奖赏.孩子们总是期待着圣诞节的到来。
Children always look forward to the arrival/ arriving/
coming of Christmas.
I am looking forward to_________( receive) cards
from my friend.学习并运用look forward toreceiving改错：
The letter that I looked forward to coming from Beijing university at last.
____Look forward to sth/ doing sth
注意：to是介词camelead to
turn to
devote… to…
pay attention to
get/be used to导致，通向
转向
把…献给…
注意
习惯于做…look forward sth/doing sth期待Pair work: to作介词短语归纳总结toStudents looked forward to ___________________ (诗人的到来), but he didn’t turn up.As a student, I am not used to ____________ (打扮).Mohandas Gandhi devoted all his life to _________________________(帮助获得印度的独立). dressing up the arrival of the poet helping gain India’s independence整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪．
The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
as if = as though好像，仿佛．．似的
You sound as though you’ve caught a cold.
It looks as though you are ill today.
We felt as if we had known each other for many years.
He acts as if he didn’t know anything about it.
She treats us as if we were her sisters and brothers.
She says as if she would go abroad tomorrow.真实虚假
(虚拟语气) as though = as if3)My teacher loves me as if I _____ his own child.
A. is B. am C. was D. were
4)He cheated me ,but now he looks as if nothing ____ .
happens B. happened
C. had happened D. has happened
5)It sounds as if she _____ abroad tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. had gone D. would go
…as if … 与事实相反:
…as if … 过去完成时had done（与过去事实相反）
…as if … 一般过去时did（be were）(与现在事实相反)
…as if … 过去将来时would do（与将来事实相反）DCD6.He makes it seem as if it ______ one of the best meals he has ever had!
A.is B.was C.are D.were
7.He talks as if he _________ where she was.
A.know B.knows C.knew D.had known
8.He talked about Paris as if he _____ there before.
A.were B.has been C.had been D.would be
9.What he says sounds as if he ________ back soon.
A.go B.goes C.had gone D.would go
这个中国男孩说起英语来就像个美国人．
The Chinese boy speaks English as if/though he were American. DCCDThe Tomb Sweeping Festival makes me think of a Western holiday Halloween, which is also a festival in honor of the dead. It arrives on October 31. Children are expecting the arrival of it. On the day they will appear wearing black costumes (服装) or masks (面具) and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors don’t intend (打算) to give any sweets, the children might play a joke on them.Replace (替换)the expressions in red with the words or phrases in this unit. reminds me ofin memory oftakes place turn up mean to looking forward to play a trick on选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
agriculture, decorate, energy, religion, society, play tricks on,
in memory of ,look forward to, day and night, as though,
dress up, took place, in the shape of1. You don’t need to ________, just to go to
the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.
2.The police may never discover what ________
that night, because Mr Smith, the only
eyewitness, died last night. dress uptook place5. It’s acceptable to ___________ your friends
on April 1st.
6. The government set up a monument ________
the heroes who died in the war.
7. I’m ______________ hearing from you.
8. He behaved ________ he hadn’t known
anything about it.
9. Those workers worked ___________ to finish
the task.agriculture, energy, religion, society, play tricks on,
in memory of ,look forward to, day and night,
as though,
play tricks onin memory of looking forward to as though day and night as though= as if 好像，仿佛
虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态
倒退一个时态.)
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.12. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.根据首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
The children were wearing traditional
n________ dress.
2. What do you hope to g________ from
the course?
3. Missing a meal once in a while never did
anyone any h________.
4. Mexico gained its i___________from Spain
in l821.
5. On a________ at the police station, they
were taken to an interview room. arrival nationalgainharmindependence6. Jack has passed his examination, so
we’re going out to c________.
7. A local poor peasant l________ the
soldiers through the forest.
8. There is no doubt that the basic needs
of the people should be s________ first.
9. Whole communities s________ to death
during the long drought.
10. Her unhappy childhood was the
o________ of her problems later in life.origin celebrateledsatisfiedstarved11. The school is widely a________ for its
excellent teaching.
12. A crowd g________ to see what had
happened.
13. They have authorized ________ of ￡900
to each of the victims.
14. In my village, it is the c________ for a
girl to take her mother’s name
15. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark
h________ man by chance in the street.admiredgatheredawardscustomhandsome下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We’ve found English easy to learn it.
2. She looks forward every spring to walk
in the flower-lined garden.
3. Peter is a good fun and we all enjoy
being with him.
4. He dare not speak English before such
a crowd, dare not he?
5. He always keeps his words; he is a man
of his word.
6. There are a plenty of eggs in the basket.
7. You like sports, when I like reading.
8. This story reminded me what happened
ten years ago.walkingwordswhileofagriculture energy, religion, society
10. The country’s economy is mainly ________
and depends on crops like coffee.
11. Most British schools organize ________
events for the students.
12. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was
too ________ for me.
13. He’s deeply ________ and goes to church
twice a week. agriculturalsocial. energeticreligious Bye-byeNothing can satisfy him except the best.
sb. be satisfied with 对…满意
She’s not satisfied with her new house.
satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式, 常用于句型:
It’s satisfying to do sth.
做…...使人满意 She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap
and of high quality.
satisfactory, 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要
求而令人满意5. Gather vt. , vi. & n.1). They were gathering flowers for the festival.
2). Thousands of people gathered for the concert.gather and collect
He likes _____________ stamps.
2) A crowd _____________ to see what had happenedcollectinggathered4. admire sb/sth
钦佩，羡慕
They admired our garden.
admire sb. for sth
We all admire him for his courage and
bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识Practice:
我羡慕他事业有成。
I _______ _______ _____ his success in business.
2. I admire him his sound knowledge of English.改错 admirehimforfor his 5) The Second World War broke out in 1939.
break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
6) How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近
1. celebrate vt.
(1)??庆祝；祝贺
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory
(2)???赞扬；称颂
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合
congratulate后常接人
表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
congratulate you on your marriage.
celebration n.
be starved of
starve for2. starve v. suffer or die from hunger 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food.
他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
starve to death 饿死long for; be in great need ofThe motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母爱n. starvationdie of ____________starvation8. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.
万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。
origin n. 起源；源头
the origins of the life on earth
地球上生命的起源。 in memory of = to the memory of sb
The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 7.take place 发生；举行 ① The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,
带有“非偶然”的意思 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动
语态。主语为所发生的事。The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2) What has happened to her？
3) It happened to rain that day. 。
4) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.
5)How does it come about?take place, happen, occur, come about Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happening take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。G (Ghost) S (Spiderman)
G：Trick or treat!
S：Oh, my gosh! You are dressing up as a ghost and you turned up silently in front of me. You frightened me！Who are you? Your voice sounds so familiar.
G：If I show you who I am，can you keep your word not telling others? So I can continue to play a trick on others.
S： Of course! I will.
G： (Take off the mask.)
S：Oh, no ! You are Alice. You must have had fun with your friends today！
G: Yes. This remind me of July 15th in China, kids are reminded not to go out at night. You may not see many children in the streets.
S: Yes，we are in memory of the dead in completely different ways.
G: Can’t agree with you more. But personally I prefer Halloween. I have looked forward to it for a long time.
S: Me too! Well, let’s stop chatting and go on playing “trick or treat”. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词. Boys and girls are looking forward to
Spring Festival.
He’s looking forward to hearing from
his pen pal.15. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful c______ of all kinds.
day and night 日夜地,夜以继日地
clothing. n. 衣服(总称)，包括衣服，鞋帽，被子。是集体名词，不可数。 但可以说: a piece of clothing/ an article of clothing.
Our clothing protects us from the cold.
clothes 指具体的衣服，包括上衣，下装，内衣，外衣，只有复数形式，不能和数词连用,不能说: a clothes, five clothes。但可用a suit/piece of clothes, two pieces of clothes,
many clothes, these clothes.
Eg: Most of her clothes were made by herself.
cloth 布，布料（不可数）a piece of cloth
但特殊用途的布可数,复数形式是cloths. a table clothclothingThe captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
made B. said C. put D. passed
2. Twenty were expected,but only ten ______.
turned around B. turned out
C. turned to D. turned up
3. When ______ the American Civil War _______.
did, break out B. was, taken place
C. did, took place D.was, happened
4. Can you tell me the way _______ the post office.
leading to B. leads for
C. leading for D. leads to5. The good chance the child had looked forward to ______ at last.
coming B. comes C. come D. came
6. What ______ it is to have a swim in summer!
A, fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun
7. –I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk.
--_________.
Thank you B. Have fun
C. You are happy D. Goodbye
8. This monument was built ______ a little hero.
in place of B. in search of
C. in memory of D. in need of9.Tricks are often ______those who don’t look clever or smart.
laugh at B. greeted
C. played on D. made to
10.This toy is meant_______ Tom as his birthday present.
A.to B. for C. by D. with
11. He shook his head as if he ______refuse it.
will B. would C. could D. can
12. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.
A. believing B. believe C. be believed D. be believing13.The poor dog starved ____ death.
B. in C. from D. at
14. Washington, a state in the United States,
was named ____ one of the greatest American
presidents.
instead of B. in favor of
D. by means of
15. ____ young should respect ____ old.
A. The; / B. A; a
D. / ;/
16. Don’t worry, he won’t ____ to you.
A. does harm
C. does harms D. do harmsA. toC. in honor ofB. do harmC. The; The17. His answer led me ____ make further inquires.
A. of B. in D. on
18. They have ____ us $1500,000 for the house.
shall we take it?
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown
19. sir, I beg you will ____him my sincere apologies.
A. supply B. provided
D. explain
20. The poor children are looking forward
to ___ a Christmas present that day.
A. give B. be given
C. giving
C. toD. offeredC. offerD. being given award n. 奖品 vt. 授予 判定award sb sth / award sth to sbHe won the award of $10,000.
2) The student was given the award of a scholarship.The judges awarded him the first prize for the picture.The judges awarded the first prize to him for the picture.