北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Dealing with Conflict同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 Dealing with Conflict—2022-2023学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时训练
一、填空
1.The man they _____ (arrest) last night was charged with murder.
2.His views were___________(violence) stormed by journalistic circles.
3.It is important to make the right _____ (judge) when you are in a dilemma.
4.He had an _____ (annoy) habit of drumming his fingers on the table while he listened.
5.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first _____ (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
6.If you are not careful, your attitude and emotions in one area will _____ (negative) affect the other.
7.They _____ (withdraw) 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
8.She's been thinking it over for a week now, trying to think out a possible _____ (solve).
9.It is not clear whether the president is willing _____ (negotiate) with the Democrats.
10.On receiving my application for the job, they make a quick response to my _____ (inquire).
二、七选五
Swap, Don't shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ①________. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ②______, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●③_______. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ④___ ___. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ⑤_____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
三、阅读理解
1.3 million people in the Netherlands are older than 75 years — and one large supermarket chain is making sure they're not getting too lonely in their elder years.
The Dutch government with its campaign(运动), "One Against Loneliness", has encouraged organizations, towns, companies, and individuals to find solutions. Jumbo, the second largest Dutch supermarket chain, is doing its part with creative chat checkouts(付款台).
The idea for the "Kletskassa", which translates to "chat checkout", started more than two years ago — and in the summer of 2019 the first Kletskassa was opened in Vlijmen in Noord-Brabant.
This resulted in many positive reactions from customers — and now Jumbo is swelling the project further: By this time next year, there will be chat checkouts in 200 stores across the country where more people can go for a conversation. When choosing the stores, areas where loneliness is a major factor are carefully considered.
Colette Cloosterman-van Eerd, CCO of Jumbo and the driving force behind the campaign against loneliness, is closely involved(参与) in the project. She said, "Many people, especially the elderly, sometimes feel lonely. As a family business and supermarket chain, we are at the heart of society."
"Our stores are an important meeting place for many people and we want to play a role in identifying and reducing loneliness. We do this in various ways, including our Kletskassas. We are proud that many of our cashiers like to take a seat behind a Kletskassa. They support the project and want to help people to make real contact with them out of interest."
"It is a small action, but very valuable, especially in a world that is digitizing(数字化) and getting faster and faster."
1.What makes Jumbo start the "Kletskassa" project
A. Jumbo wants to meet the need of young customers.
B. The supermarket chain is thirsty for making more money.
C. Jumbo wants to become the most popular supermarket chain.
D. The government calls for solutions to dealing with loneliness of the elderly.
2.What does the underlined word "swelling" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Enlarging B. Designing C. Challenging D. Improving
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The cashiers support the project and want to help the elderly.
B. All people like meeting at the supermarket.
C. Jumbo is the largest supermarket chain in Dutch.
D. The project is the most important in dealing with aging problems.
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. The Dutch government launches a campaign against loneliness.
B. Jumbo helps the elderly fight against loneliness.
C. More attention should be paid to the elderly.
D. Fast digitization is making us more lonely.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：arrested
2.答案：violently
3.答案：judgment
4.答案：annoying
5.答案：assignment
6.答案：negatively
7.答案：withdrew
8.答案：solution
9.答案：to negotiate
10.答案：inquiry
二、七选五
答案：①-⑤ BAGFD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法—衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
①根据上文"So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor (那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢 )"可知此处提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。根据下文"It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.(这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)"可知此处提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法，空处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法，所以空处应该提出一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项"Hold a clothing swap.(进行衣物交换。)"给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选B。
②根据上文"Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.(邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。)"可知此处说明了应该邀请的人数。根据下文"and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.(可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。)可知多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空处应是针对下文中的"more than that ,and it becomes uncontrollable. (超过这个数，就会变得无法控制。)"提出的相反假设。A项"Less people than that(少于这些人)"提出一种假设，和下文中"more than that"相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合上下文语境。故选A。
③空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文"They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.(他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的"新"衣服带回家。)说明去的时候应该为交换所得的"新衣服"准备袋子，所以空处应该讲对每个来参加交换派对的人所带衣物的要求。G项"Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.(告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。)"说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，下文中的also也是提示词，并且空后的They指代G项的everyone，概括本段文意，符合上下文语境。故选G。
④根据段首句"Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.(把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。)"可知本段主要讲衣服带来以后的相关问题，根据下文"Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.(在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。)可知在房间里要放置一面镜子，方便人们试穿衣服，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是在房间里人们对于带来的衣服应该怎么做。F项"Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。)"说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，而且F项的spots对应空前的surfaces，符合上下文语境。故选F。
⑤根据上文"Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever.(设置开始时间。也许你说"开始"，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。)可知本段主要讲的是和聚会有关的事情。根据下文"And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!(别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对!)"可知此处讲的是聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。空处承上启下，所以也应该讲述和聚会有关的内容。D项"Just keep music playing throughout.(要始终播放音乐。)"承接上文，启出下文，而且D项中的music对应空前的a certain song，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合上下文语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The Dutch government with its campaign(运动), "One Against Loneliness", has encouraged organizations, towns, companies, and individuals to find solutions. Jumbo, the second largest Dutch supermarket chain, is doing its part with creative chat checkouts (付款台)."(荷兰政府发起了"One Against Loneliness"运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumbo正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。)可知，Jumbo开始"Kletskassa"是对荷兰政府提出的"One Against Loneliness"倡议的支持。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号前"This resulted in many positive reactions from customers"(这引起了许多客户的积极反应)可知，客户对Jumbo开始的"Kletskassa"很是赞同。结合划线词后文"further"(更进一步)可知，Jumbo要把这个项目扩大。因而划线词此处的含义为"扩大"，enlarge"扩大"。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Jumbo, the second largest Dutch supermarket chain"(荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumbo)可知，Jumbo是荷兰的第二大连锁超市，所以选项C错误；根据倒数第二段""Our stores are an important meeting place for many people and we want to play a role in identifying and reducing loneliness. We do this in various ways, including our Kletskassas. We are proud that many of our cashiers like to take a seat behind a Kletskassa. They support the project and want to help people to make real contact with them out of interest.""("对许多人来说，我们的商店是一个重要的聚会场所，我们希望在识别和减少孤独感方面发挥作用。我们用不同的方式做这件事，包括我们的 Kletskassas。很多收银员喜欢坐在 Kletskassa 后面，我们为此感到骄傲。他们支持这个项目，出于兴趣，希望帮助人们与他们进行真正的接触。")可知，收银员对"聊天结账服务"是支持的，所以选项A与文意相符；"聊天结账服务"是Jumbo为了响应政府的"One Against Loneliness"的号召，开展的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务，所以来此处的多是孤独的老年人，选项B、C错误。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段"The Dutch government with its campaign(运动), "One Against Loneliness", has encouraged organizations, towns, companies, and individuals to find solutions. Jumbo, the second largest Dutch supermarket chain, is doing its part with creative chat checkouts(付款台)."(荷兰政府发起了"One Against Loneliness"运动，鼓励组织、城镇、公司和个人寻找解决方案。荷兰第二大连锁超市Jumbo正在发挥自己的作用，推出创意聊天结账服务。)同时结合下文对Jumbo超市推出的帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务"聊天结账服务"的介绍，可知，本文主要介绍了Jumbo超市帮助孤独的老年人一项惠民服务。故选B。
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