天津市红桥区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）

天津市红桥区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2022年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But Wang Chengbang would not give up.
He worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting against cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed. Now, at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
71. After retiring, Wang Chengbang volunteered to save the soil from desertification by __________ in Korla, Xinjiang.
72. It’s __________ for Wang Chengbang to plant trees because of high temperature and water problem.
73. Wang Chengbang has planted ____________________ trees so far.
74. Wang Chengbang is also ____________________ in fighting against cancer.
75. Though he was ill in 2005, he continued __________ rather than lying on the hospital bed.
2021年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题;每小题1分,共5分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
A new city will be built in New Mexico, United Sates and seems the same as any other city, except for one big difference. There won’t be any people living in the city.
It will work as a testing ground（试验田）for futuristic technology. The new city is going to cost 1 billion dollars to build. When people around the world think of the new technology for cities in the future, they will be able to test it in the new city. Driverless cars, drones （无人机）, robots and different power systems are all ideas for the new city. In fact, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it. There will be no danger if anything goes wrong, because no people will be in the new city.
The new city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings.
71. A new city which will be built in New Mexico seems ________ any other city, except for one big difference.
72. ________ will live in the new city, because it will work as a testing ground for futuristic technology.
73. The new city is going to cost ________ dollars to build.
74. Driverless cars, drones, robots and ________ are all ideas for the new city.
75. It will be ________ if anything goes wrong in the new city.
2020年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency (急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have drawn maps of the local areas.
"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds, "says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.
She has worked in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether a car can enter the gate of a building or not.
Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. "We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.
71. ___________ are busy drawing maps around in Emergency Center of Jinzhong, Shanxi Province.
72. The dispatchers in the center have drawn maps for __________ years.
73. Dispatchers must dispatch emergency medical workers in___________. If they save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.
74. The Dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know if______________.
75. Liang Ruimei says they are trying to __________________.
参考答案
2022年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
【答案】71. planting trees
72. difficult##hard##not easy##not an easy job
73. more than 1.5 million##over 1.5 million
74. successful
75. taking caring of his trees##working
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988
年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆库尔勒植树造林。目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。那些绿树可以防止土地沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受烈日的伤害。
【71题详解】
根据“In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.”可知，退休后，王成邦到新疆库尔勒植树，以保护土地不被沙漠化。故填planting trees。
【72题详解】
根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，由于高温和水的问题，王成邦种树很难/不容易/不是容易的工作。故填difficult/hard/not easy/not an easy job。
【73题详解】
根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，王成邦已经种植了150多万棵树。故填more than/over 1.5 million。
【74题详解】
根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting against cancer (癌症).”可知，王成邦也成功地战胜了癌症。故填successful。
【75题详解】
根据“In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed.”可知，尽管他在2005年生病了，但他继续照料树木/工作，而不是躺在病床上。故填taking caring of his trees/working。
2021年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
【答案】71. the same as
72. Nobody 73. 1 billion
74. different power systems
75. safe
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了即将建设一个新城市，特点是没人，用作技术测试基地，优点是没有危险性，也不会影响人们生活。
【71题详解】
根据“A new city will be built in New Mexico, United Sates and seems the same as any other city, except for one big difference”可知，这座新城市看起来和其他城市一样，故填the same as。
【72题详解】
根据“There won’t be any people living in the city”可知，没人会住在这座新城市里，nobody“没有人”。故填Nobody。
【73题详解】
根据“The new city is going to cost 1 billion dollars to build”可知，这座城市预计要花费10亿美元，故填1 billion。
【74题详解】
根据“Driverless cars, drones （无人机）, robots and different power systems are all ideas for the new city”可知，无人驾驶汽车、无人机、机器人和不同的电力系统都是新城的构想，故填different power systems。
【75题详解】
根据“There will be no danger if anything goes wrong, because no people will be in the new city”可知，如果出了问题，也不会有危险，no danger=safe，故填safe。
2020年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. Dispatchers
72. 13 73. 3 minutes at most
74. a car can enter the gate of a building
75. be quicker than Death
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了急救中心的调度员，他们在完成日常工作的同时，着手绘制城市的地图，为了让他们的工作更快，变得比死神更快。
【71题详解】
根据“In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency (急救) Center of the city.”可知they指代a group of people，他们是急救中心的调度员，最近他们忙于绘制周围地图。故填Dispatchers。
【72题详解】
根据“Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have drawn maps of the local areas.”可知调度员从2007年就开始绘制地图，到2020年，一共13年。故填13。
【73题详解】
根据“We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most.”可知调度员调度紧急医疗人员最多不超过三分钟。故填3 minutes at most。
【74题详解】
根据“After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether a car can enter the gate of a building or not”可知多年的努力工作以后，调度员知道城市的每一个建筑，每一条街道，甚至知道一辆车是否能够进入大楼的大门。故填a car can enter the gate of a building。
75题详解】
根据“"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.”可知调度员尝试比死神更快些。故填be quicker than Death。