辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空（解析版）
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辽宁省丹东市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
短文填空
2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
VII. 短文填空
（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）
as just which drink begin slow if fall cost little it time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It 81 on September 20 every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 82 bring them much trouble.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 83 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 84 ."
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth, I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's, I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now."
Do you have good teeth, my friends 85 you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:
◆Brush your teeth at 86 once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, do not 87 brush the front ones.
◆Brush your teeth 88 and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 89 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not
90 Coke and other drinks.
答案：
81. falls 82. which 83. cost 84. times 85. If
86. least 87. just 88. slowly 89. as 90. drink
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以及如何保护牙齿。
【解答】（81）falls. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据every year判断时态为一般现在时，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，它_____每年的9月20日，结合选词，判断空格处词义为在，可用动词fall表示，故答案为falls。
（82）which. 考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为tooth problems，从句中缺少主语，再结合选词，判断空格处应该填入which，句意理解为王兵班有38个学生，其中11个有给他们带来很多麻烦的牙齿问题，故答案为which.
（83）cost. 考查动词过去式。根据had判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，每颗牙齿____我四百元，结合选词，判断空格处词义为花费，故答案为cost。
（84）times. 考查可数名词复数。five后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，我必须去看牙医五_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为次，故答案为times。
（85）If. 考查连词。结合句意，_____你想保护牙齿，请做到这些，结合选词，判断空格处词为如果，故答案为if。
（86）least. 考查形容词最高级。结合句意，一天____刷牙一次，结合选词，判断空格处词义为至少，at least意为至少，故答案为least。
（87）just. 考查副词。结合句意，刷所有的牙，不要_____刷前面的牙齿，结合选词，判断空格处词义为只是，故答案为just。
（88）slowly. 考查副词。brush为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，____又仔细地刷牙，结合选词，判断空格处词义为慢慢地，故答案为slowly。
（89）as. 考查介词。结合句意，不要用牙齿____工具去开瓶子，结合选词，判断空格处词义为当作，故答案为as。
（90）to drink. 考查动词不定式。try not to do意为尽量不要做某事，因此判断空格处用不定式，结合句意，尽量不要____可乐和其他饮料，判断空格处词义为喝，故答案为to drink.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
Ⅶ.短文填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___61___
One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___63___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___64___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___65___ Billy was doing.
Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to ___66___ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___69___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.
【答案】61. everything
62. saw 63. then
64. carefully
65. what 66. drop
67. son’s 68. more
69. another
70. up
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们看不到雨，我们就会失去一切。
if引导条件状语从句，根据the dry season及If we didn't see any rain soon, 可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything。故答案为everything。
【62题详解】
句意：一天当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子，比利，走向森林。
when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。根据walking towards the forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。
【63题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出来，跑向房子。
根据he disappeared into the forest及he ran out again, towards the house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then。故答案为then。
【64题详解】
句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心地走进森林里，再跑回房子。
空格处修饰动词，所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
【65题详解】
句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。
根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what。故答案为what。
【66题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地走着，以免把水落下来。
根据句意，He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop。故答案为drop。
【67题详解】
句意：它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。
根据I found that he was holding a cup of water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son’s。故答案为son’s。
【68题详解】
句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。
根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示“更多的”，所以空格处填more。故答案为more。
【69题详解】
句意：我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。
根据I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my son’s cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示“另一个生命”，所以空格处填another。故答案为another。
【70题详解】
句意：我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。
根据look…at the sky. It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look up at“抬头看”，所以空格处填up。故答案为up。
2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
56. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整, 有两个多余词.
and who call another tell or other for watch nation good it
"Mom, what’s the time " Then your mother has a look at the clock and (1) you, "It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to get up. "We know the time by (2) and clocks.
Switzerland can give the (3) of them in the world. So it is (4) "Watch Kingdom". Now people in the country have a new type of clock—air clock. You needn’t wind up（上弦） (5) put a battery in this kind of clock. It can keep on going (6)__ 600 years. The clock is in a transparent（透明的）plastic film. The film expands（膨胀）or contracts（收缩） according to the temperatures, and the clock goes on and on by (7) . The clock is very popular with many people (8) like to live a simple life. Now, when the guests from __(9) countries come to Switzerland, the government takes the clock as a (10) gift to them.
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
短文填空
2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
VII. 短文填空
（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）
as just which drink begin slow if fall cost little it time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day It 81 on September 20 every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 82 bring them much trouble.
Mao Kang said, "I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 83 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 84 ."
Liu Jian said, "Something is wrong with my front teeth, I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's, I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now."
Do you have good teeth, my friends 85 you want to take care of your teeth, please do these:
◆Brush your teeth at 86 once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, do not 87 brush the front ones.
◆Brush your teeth 88 and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 89 tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not
90 Coke and other drinks.
答案：
81. falls 82. which 83. cost 84. times 85. If
86. least 87. just 88. slowly 89. as 90. drink
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以及如何保护牙齿。
【解答】（81）falls. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据every year判断时态为一般现在时，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，它_____每年的9月20日，结合选词，判断空格处词义为在，可用动词fall表示，故答案为falls。
（82）which. 考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为tooth problems，从句中缺少主语，再结合选词，判断空格处应该填入which，句意理解为王兵班有38个学生，其中11个有给他们带来很多麻烦的牙齿问题，故答案为which.
（83）cost. 考查动词过去式。根据had判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，每颗牙齿____我四百元，结合选词，判断空格处词义为花费，故答案为cost。
（84）times. 考查可数名词复数。five后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，我必须去看牙医五_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为次，故答案为times。
（85）If. 考查连词。结合句意，_____你想保护牙齿，请做到这些，结合选词，判断空格处词为如果，故答案为if。
（86）least. 考查形容词最高级。结合句意，一天____刷牙一次，结合选词，判断空格处词义为至少，at least意为至少，故答案为least。
（87）just. 考查副词。结合句意，刷所有的牙，不要_____刷前面的牙齿，结合选词，判断空格处词义为只是，故答案为just。
（88）slowly. 考查副词。brush为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，____又仔细地刷牙，结合选词，判断空格处词义为慢慢地，故答案为slowly。
（89）as. 考查介词。结合句意，不要用牙齿____工具去开瓶子，结合选词，判断空格处词义为当作，故答案为as。
（90）to drink. 考查动词不定式。try not to do意为尽量不要做某事，因此判断空格处用不定式，结合句意，尽量不要____可乐和其他饮料，判断空格处词义为喝，故答案为to drink.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
Ⅶ.短文填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___61___
One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___63___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___64___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___65___ Billy was doing.
Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to ___66___ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___69___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.
【答案】61. everything
62. saw 63. then
64. carefully
65. what 66. drop
67. son’s 68. more
69. another
70. up
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们看不到雨，我们就会失去一切。
if引导条件状语从句，根据the dry season及If we didn't see any rain soon, 可知，在干燥的季节，如果不下雨一切事物都会干枯，所以空格处填everything。故答案为everything。
【62题详解】
句意：一天当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子，比利，走向森林。
when引导时间状语从句，从句was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。根据walking towards the forest，可知，作者看到儿子走向森林，所以空格处填saw。故答案为saw。
【63题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出来，跑向房子。
根据he disappeared into the forest及he ran out again, towards the house，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格处填then。故答案为then。
【64题详解】
句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心地走进森林里，再跑回房子。
空格处修饰动词，所以用副词。根据He walked very carefully not to drop the water，可知，儿子为了不让水洒出来，所以小心地走进森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
【65题详解】
句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。
根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词do的宾语，所以空格处填what。故答案为what。
【66题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地走着，以免把水落下来。
根据句意，He walked very carefully及所给选词，可知，他小心翼翼地走着，是为了不让水落下来，动词不定式作目的，所以空格处填drop。故答案为drop。
【67题详解】
句意：它抬起头喝我儿子杯里的水。
根据I found that he was holding a cup of water，可知，小鹿喝的就是儿子拿的这杯水，空格处修饰名词cup，用名词所有格形式作定语，所以空格处填son’s。故答案为son’s。
【68题详解】
句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里去拿更多的水。
根据Billy jumped up and ran back to the house，可知，比利跑回屋里是为了拿更多的水，water是不可数名词，所以用much对应的比较级more表示“更多的”，所以空格处填more。故答案为more。
【69题详解】
句意：我看到最美的心灵如此努力地拯救另一个生命。
根据I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my son’s cup，可知，儿子拿着一杯水去森林里是为了拯救小鹿的生命，结合所给选项，此空表示“另一个生命”，所以空格处填another。故答案为another。
【70题详解】
句意：我抬头看了看天空。它正在下雨。
根据look…at the sky. It was raining，可知，作者抬头看了看填空，发现原来是下雨了，固定搭配：look up at“抬头看”，所以空格处填up。故答案为up。
2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题, 共10. 0分）
56. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整, 有两个多余词.
and who call another tell or other for watch nation good it
"Mom, what’s the time " Then your mother has a look at the clock and (1) you, "It’s seven o’clock. It’s time to get up. "We know the time by (2) and clocks.
Switzerland can give the (3) of them in the world. So it is (4) "Watch Kingdom". Now people in the country have a new type of clock—air clock. You needn’t wind up（上弦） (5) put a battery in this kind of clock. It can keep on going (6)__ 600 years. The clock is in a transparent（透明的）plastic film. The film expands（膨胀）or contracts（收缩） according to the temperatures, and the clock goes on and on by (7) . The clock is very popular with many people (8) like to live a simple life. Now, when the guests from __(9) countries come to Switzerland, the government takes the clock as a (10) gift to them.
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