辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（解析版）

辽宁省丹东市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
任务型阅读
2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
VIII．任务型阅读
（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）
(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat " The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. She had her arms broken, and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thought immediately. But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).
When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.
91. Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first
92. What did the hostess ask Mary to do
93. How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her
94. What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage
95. What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding
【分析】本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助她，一开始 Emily不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。
【解答】（91）Yes，she did. 推理判断题。根据Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. 可知，玛丽在等飞机起飞。她很高兴自己有个座位。故答案为Yes，she did.
（92）To change her seat. 细节理解题。根据Just then，an air hostess（空姐） came up to her and asked， "Would you mind changing your seat？"可知，一位空姐走到她跟前问道："你介意换个座位吗？"所以空姐叫玛丽换个座位。故答案为To change her seat.
（93）Emily was uncomfortable . 细节理解题。根据Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept，可知，玛丽主动提出帮她吃饭，尽管艾米丽不愿意接受。所以当玛丽提出要喂艾米丽时，她有不舒服的感觉。故答案为 Emily was uncomfortable .
（94）Love can remove the fears . 细节理解题。根据Love sometimes goes beyond human border and removes the fears that keep people away. 可知，爱有时超越了人类的界限，让人们远离恐惧。所以根据这段文章，爱能让人们远离恐惧。故答案为Love can remove the fears .
（95）We should reach our hands to serve another. 推理表达题。根据When we reach our hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world. 可知，当我们伸出双手为他人服务时，我们就生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。所以我们应该伸出双手为他人服务，才能使世界更大、更有价值。故答案为We should reach our hands to serve another.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(B)根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。
A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.
Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray(餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America." The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.
96. Grandfather knew________ about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.
97. The woman told Grandfather how ________ in a cafeteria.
98. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that it was Grandfather's ________to eat in a cafeteria.
99. The writer doesn't think it right ________ in life.
100. Life is like a cafeteria because we need ________ both in a cafeteria and in life.
【分析】文章主要通过叙述作者朋友的祖父的故事，来说明每个人应该自己行动起来，得到自己想要的东西。
【解答】（96）nothing. 推理判断题。根据Of course nobody did. Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. 可知，最后，一个女人拿着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。所以可推断在那个女人告诉祖父之前，他对自助餐厅一无所知。故答案为nothing.
（97）to work. 细节理解题。根据Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. 可知，最后，一个女人拿着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。故答案为 to work.
（98）first time. 细节理解题。根据Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. 可知，最后，一个女人拿着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是怎么运作的。所以从这段话中，我们可以推断这是爷爷第一次在自助餐厅吃饭。故答案为 first time.
（99）to wait for success to come to you . 归纳总结题。根据In fact，life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands. 可知，事实上，生活就像一个自助餐厅，不要等到成功来到你身边，成功就掌握在你自己的手中。所以作者认为在生活中等待成功来找你是不对的。故答案为to wait for success to come to you .
（100）to get up and get it yourself. 推理表达题。根据 "I soon learned that's how everything works in America. " The grandfather told a friend， "Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. "可知，"我很快就明白了美国的一切都是这样的。"祖父对一个朋友说，"生活就像一个自助餐厅。只要你愿意付出代价，你就可以得到任何你想要的东西。你甚至可以获得成功。但是如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到它。你必须站起来自己去拿。"所以 生活就像自助餐厅，因为我们每个人应该自己行动起来。（你就可以得到任何你想要的东西）。故答案为 to get up and get it yourself.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
VII.任务型阅读
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals
72. Where should we put the poster
73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling
74. Why should we watch our diet
75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage
【答案】71. The officers in the environment protecting center.
72. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
73. No, it isn’t.
74. Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
75. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
【解析】
由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
【71题详解】
根据短文第二段“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center.
【72题详解】
根据短文第三段“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
【73题详解】
根据短文第四段“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No, it isn’t.
【74题详解】
根据短文第五段“Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
【75题详解】
根据短文第一段“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
(B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。
Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.
For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.
US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.
American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.
So do you have anything to open up to your parents about Choose a good time.
76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.
77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.
79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.
80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.
【答案】76. going back to her home every week
77. her thought
78. results
79. mealtime
80. when we have something
【解析】
文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通的时候，需要选择时机。
【76题详解】
根据文中She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.可知，陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上，而不是每周都要回家要，空格前of是介词，所以后面要用动词ing形式，故答案为going back to her home every week。
【77题详解】
根据文中She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.以及She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.可知，陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法，故答案为her thought。
【78题详解】
根据文中US magazine Highlights recently polled 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.以及第五段Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.可知，这里说的都是调查的结果，并且是分主次的，所以这里的结果应该是复数形式，故答案为results。
【79题详解】
根据文中found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.可知，在中国，大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学习。故答案为mealtime。
【80题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中So do you have anything to open up to your parents about Choose a good time.可知，当我们有事时，需要选择时机，故答案为when we have something.
2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题
九、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题, 共2. 0分）
69. Shopping online is quite common today. Many people have been used to shopping through the Internet. They love to surf the websites like Jingdong or Taobao, because they think it saves them a lot of time and money and they can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. Smart phones make it convenient to go shopping online.
Both men and women take a great interest in shopping online. However, it’s interesting that shopping online isn’t the same for men as it is for women. Men go shopping because they need something. Most of them simply know what they want. They can decide what to buy before shopping. For women, it’s different. Most of them go shopping not because they need something. They just go to "have a look around". They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping.
With the development of the WeChat （微信）, selling things online today is a symbol of fashion. More and more people begin to sell things on WeChat. They almost sell everything. Farmers sell fruits and vegetables they plant. Fishermen sell seafood they have caught. Have you imagined being a seller online in the near future
(1) How do many people like to go shopping nowadays
(2) Who are clear about what to buy before shopping
(3) What’s the purpose for women to go shopping online
(4) What makes selling online become a symbol of fashion
(5) Will selling online be more popular in the future
十、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题, 共4. 0分）
70. 根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）.
Can you imagine some inventions Read on and find out. Magic Mirror
This "magic mirror" from the U. S. understands your voice. There is a computer behind the glass. It can send daily news and read your schedule（日程表）from the computer.
Magic Hand
The "magic hand" helps you play a musical instrument. Tie it around your arm. The hand stimulates（刺激）your muscles（肌肉）with electricity. Then it controls your fingers to make them play music.
Man-Made Cloud
Scientists in Qatar（卡塔尔）made a big man-made cloud to make playing fields cool. People will use it during the 2022 World Cup. The cloud moves by a remote control（遥控器）and gets power from the sun.
Cat Ears
This invention reads strong feelings of humans and shows them through the ears. Japanese scientists made it. When you feel relaxed, your cat ears drop down. Ears jump up as you cheer up.
Hummingbird（蜂鸟）Robot
It is a spy（间谍）robot. US scientists made it. The robot can fly for about 11 minutes by a remote control. It has a small video camera and tells people where the danger is.
(1) People order the magic mirror to do things by ___________ .
(2) The magic hand will stop working ___________________.
(3) ________________ provides power for the man-made cloud.
(4) The cat ears show ____________ by moving up or down.
(5) People can discover the danger through _____________ in the Hummingbird robot.
71. 阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.
（1）A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. If we want to succeed, we can learn from mistakes.
As we work to reach our goals, we develop skills. （2）These skills can help us succeed in other areas of our life.
69. 【答案】【小题1】Online. 【小题2】Most men. 【小题3】They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping. 【小题4】WeChat. 【小题5】Yes, it will.
【解析】
【文章大意】介绍网购在当今越来越受欢迎的现状。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Shopping online is quite common today. Many people have been used to shopping through the Internet. 可知今天网上购物很普遍, 很多人已经习惯了网上购物。故答案为Online。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Men go shopping because they need something. Most of them simply know what they want. 可知男人去购物是因为他们需要一些东西, 他们中的大多数只知道自己想要什么, 故答案为Most men。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping. 可知她们想享受购物的乐趣, 故答案为They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段With the development of the WeChat （微信）, selling things online today is a symbol of fashion. 可知, 随着微信的出现, 今天在网上卖东西是时尚的象征, 故答案为 WeChat.
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段More and more people begin to sell things on WeChat. They almost sell everything. Farmers sell fruits and vegetables they plant. Fishermen sell seafood they have caught. Have you imagined being a seller online in the near future 可知, 越来越多的人开始在微信上卖东西, 他们几乎什么都卖, 农民出售他们种植的水果和蔬菜, 渔民出售他们捕获的海鲜, 网上购物在将来会更受欢迎, 故答案为Yes, it will。
70. 【答案】【小题1】voice 【小题2】without electricity 【小题3】The sun 【小题4】different feelings 【小题5】the video camera
【解析】
1. 根据This "magic mirror" from the U. S. understands your voice. 可知, 人们通过声音命令魔镜做事。故填voice。
2. 根据The "magic hand" helps you play a musical instrument. Tie it around your arm. The hand stimulates （刺激）your muscles （肌肉）with electricity. Then it controls your fingers to make them play music. 可知, 没有电, 这只神奇的手就会停止工作。故填without electricity。
3. 根据The cloud moves by a remote control（遥控器）and gets power from the sun. 可知, 太阳为人造云提供能量。故填The sun。
4. 根据When you feel relaxed, your cat ears drop down. Ears jump up as you cheer up. 可知, 猫的耳朵通过上下移动表现出不同的感觉。故填different feelings。 5. 根据It has a small video camera and tells people where the danger is. 可知, 人们可以通过蜂鸟机器人的摄像机发现危险。故填the video camera。
71. 【答案】
【小题1】无论失败多少次, 一个永不放弃的人将坚持努力实现他的目标。
【小题2】这些技能能够帮助我们在生活当中的其他领域获得成功。
【解析】
1. A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his goal是主句, no matter how many times he fails是条件状语从句. 主句的主语是A person , 谓语动词是will keep,