人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Words and expressions 课件 （共43张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）·选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Words and expressions 课件 （共43张PPT） |  | |
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(共43张PPT)
Unit 4
SHARING
words and expressions
①I am going to take the parcel to the post office this afternoon.
②The sales clerk parceled the customer's purchases.
③They parceled out the land into small plots.
(n.包裹)
(vt.打包)
(vt.分成若干部分)
1. parcel
n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
part and parcel of 不可缺少的一部分
parcel post 邮政包裹；
air parcel n. 空运
parcel out 分配，把…分成几份
There's a parcel and some letters for you.
有你的一个包裹和几封信。
词源义是“用力塞到一起”。把水果用力塞到一起，即压制成“果酱”；很多车辆“用力塞”到一起堵住交通，即“交通堵塞”。
jam词源解读
2. jam
n. 果酱；堵塞；
vt.塞满，挤满；卡住;
adj. jammed 拥挤的；堵塞的
jammed-jammed jamming
traffic jam 交通堵塞
He still could not throw any further light on why the elevator could have become ________ (jam).
throw light on 阐释清楚
jammed
6. dust
dust storm 沙尘暴
dust collector 除尘器；吸尘器
dustiness 灰蒙蒙；多灰尘；尘污
dusty
a dusty road 尘土飞扬的路
piles of dusty books 一摞一摞布满灰尘的书
7. weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
adj. weedy瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的
The car was parked in the small __________ (weed) lot小块土地 next to the hotel.
weedy
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty (尘土飞扬的)track （which is）covered in weeds(杂草丛生的).
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
小试牛刀：读后续写环境描写
9. chorus
in chorus 一齐;异口同声
Everyone joined in the chorus.
唱到副歌时，大家都跟着齐唱起来。
Finally, morning dawns, bringing with it a chorus of birds.
最后，天亮了，鸟儿的合唱随之而来。
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 + n.
a chorus of praise/complaint/ thanks 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声
a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 一致欢呼/反对/同意
联想：一片掌声 a round of applause
11. not to mention更不用说；且不说
“更不用说”的其他表达：let alone
完成句子
(1)这个宝宝甚至还不会走路,更别说跑了。
The baby can’t even walk, running.
(2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又在下雨。
It’s far too late for you to go out and play football, the fact that it’s raining.
not to mention
not to mention
not to mention后只加名词性（短语）
【短语互译】
as mentioned above 如上所述
be (not) worth mentioning (不)值得一提
Don't mention it.不要客气，不用谢。
As mentioned above，the function of the device is wonderful.
It's no big deal；it's not even worth mentioning.
Don't mention it.You should drink some water and go to lie down.
14. rigid
rigorous adj.
严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的
rigidly adv.
严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地
rigid attitudes 固执的态度
14
lampshade
sunshade
window shade
n
[C]& [U] 荫；阴凉处：
sit in the shade
In hot, sunny climate, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.
[C]（色彩的）浓淡；深浅；色度：
a delicate / pale / rich / soft shade of red
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains
in many shades of blue. 2020 全国
[C]（绘画的）暗部；阴影部分
基本义：荫
17. shade
shade vs shadow
shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。
Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.
shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。
My friend jumped out of the shadows and tapped on my shoulders.
18. jaw
jaws of death 迫近的危险，险境；鬼门关
He has a strong pointed jaw.
他长着一副结实的尖下巴。
drag
辨析
pull 拉
drag 拉
pull：与push（推）相对应，指将人或物朝出力者的方向拉
drag：顺着地面拖 / 拉十分沉重的人或物
drag
vt 拖；拽；硬拉：
You can drag and drop the document like this.
Bruce opened the car door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. 2008 湖北改
vt & vi 缓慢费力地移动：
She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep.
She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.
vi 拖沓；进行得缓慢：
The meeting dragged (on) for several hours.
We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.
2008 湖北
drag one’s feet 做事拖拉；迟迟不做：
It is not a good idea to drag your feet when the work needs to be done.
（使劲而吃力地）拖 / 拉某人或某物
（使劲而吃力地）拖 / 拉身体
拖 / 拉时间或活动
drag 语义网络图
拖；拽；硬拉
拖沓；进行得缓慢
缓慢费力地移动
拖 / 拉
drag
（基本义）
（使劲而吃力地）“拖 / 拉”某人或某物
（使劲而吃力地）“拖 / 拉”身体
“拖 / 拉”时间
或活动
26. privilege
adj. privileged 享有特权的；有特别恩典的
v. privileged 给予…特权；免除（privilege的过去分词）
special privilege 特权；特别优惠；特殊许可
As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
身为贵族中的一员，他过着有钱有势的生活。
disability n [C] & [U] 残疾；障碍：
Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability
I had a learning disability from an early age. 2016 天津
disability
构词：dis- (lack of) + ability (能力) → 没有能力 → 缺陷；障碍
disabled adj 残疾的；丧失能力的：
access for the disabled
The children here are mentally disabled, but physically capable.
构词：disable (v 使丧失能力) + -ed (形容词后缀) → 身体上不能的 → 残疾的
基本义：丧失能力的
28. disabled
【高考链接】
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41. traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42. customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As he got closer, he found 44. another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45. flames shooting out from under the 46. vehicle …
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
【解析】B。disabled 既可以表示“（人）残疾的” ，也可以用于修饰物，表示“出现故障的”“抛锚的”，是由人到物的演变。
同族词：able, ability, disability, disabled, enable, unable
29. resign
adj. resigned 顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的
adv. resignedly 听从地；服从地
n. resignation 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从
Resign to fate 认命
She resigned herself to her fate.
她只好听天由命了。
You deserve it!
这是你应得的！
30. deserve
vt [不用于进行时] 应受；值得 to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done：
Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. 人教新选必④ – 4
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration. 2008 江苏改
deserve
词源解读：de-（completely 彻底地）+ serve（服务）→ 服务所应得 →应受、值得
deserve
【词汇拓展】
deserved adj 理所应当的；应得的：
a well-deserved rest
deserving adj 值得……的：
an issue deserving of attention
the deserving poor
deserve to do sth:
She deserves to succeed.
deserve doing / deserve to be done：
He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义
看图猜词
in tune 合调
out of tune 跑调
32. tune
tune
n
[C] 调子；曲调；旋律：
the movie’s theme tune
[U] 和谐
in tune 合调；协调：
sing in tune
be in tune with the times
out of tune 走调；不协调：
I have no ear for music. My singing is out of tune.
be out of tune with the times
sing a different tune 改变观点 / 态度
sing the same tune (as sb)（和某人）持同样的态度和主张
vi 为（乐器）调音；调（收音机，电视频道）
tune in 收听；收看：tune in to a radio station
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。
Unfortunately he ______________________________（得了癌症）at a very young age.
had
/ contracted
cancer
/ developed
33. contract
contract
n [C] 契约；合同：
draw up a contract
enter into / make / sign a contract with sb
Being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed. 2015 陕西
v
vi 缩小；收缩：
Metal contracts as it cools.
vi & vt 签（合同）：
They are contracted to work 35 hours a week.
vt［正式用语］感染（疾病）：
contract diseases
构词：con- (together 一起) + tract (to draw 拉) →
把……拉在一起 (基本义)
contract 语义网络图
把物体内部“拉在一起”
缩小；收缩
感染（疾病）
把人与疾病“拉在一起”
把人与合同“拉在一起”
签（合同）
把……拉在一起
contract v
（基本义）
【拓展】(1) grant sb. sth. 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然take it for granted that 理所当然地认为
用所学短语翻译
(1)I ________________________ he would help us. 我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。
(2) Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and___________________现在, 孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物, 并认为这是理所当然的。
(3)He promised to _______ to apply for the post. 他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会
took it for granted that;took it for granted；grant us a new chance
34. grant
36. consultation
adj. consultative 咨询的
consultive 咨询的
consultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
consult vi.请教；商议；当顾问
psychological consultation 心理咨询
Consultation room 诊察室;咨询室
The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
医生举行会诊，决定是否需要动手术。
38. stability
adj. stable 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的
adv. stably 平稳地；坚固地；安定地
Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children.
回到家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。
39. pray
adj. prayerful 虔诚的；常常祷告的
n. prayer 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文
pray for 恳求，请求
They knelt down and prayed.
他们跪下来祷告。
wake the dead
wake the dead 是一种夸张的修辞手法，在本句中可以理解为“（声音）非常大”，相当于成语“震耳欲聋”。这种修辞手法可以让人对声音之大有更鲜明的印象。
The noise of music from my neighbour’s party was enough to wake the dead.
英语习语
be in a league of one’s own
在本句中，league 是“水平”“等级”的意思，be in a league of one’s own = be much better than the rest，意为“独领风骚”。
When it comes to traditional Chinese painting, Qi Baishi is always
in a league of his own.
sing the same tune
I want to make sure we’re all singing the same tune before we give any interviews to the newspaper.
sing the same tune字面意思是“唱相同的曲调”，形象地表达比喻和某人持同样的态度和主张。
out of one’s league
在本句中，league 是“水平”“等级”的意思，out of one’s league 不在某人承受范围 / 超出某人的水平。
The house price like that is out of your league. You should stop thinking about it.
sing a different tune
sing a different tune 字面意思是“唱不同的曲调”，形象地表达“对某事有了新的论调或改变看法”。
The young man once said that it was easy to make money; but he’ll sing / be singing a different tune when he has to earn his own money.
习语 汉语释义
let the dust settle ____________
burst sb’s bubble ____________
left sb in the dust ____________
sb’s jaw dropped ____________
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. ____________
说出下列习语的汉语释义。
这山望着那山高。
英语习语
让尘埃落定
打破某人的幻想
让某人望尘莫及
某人大吃一惊
Thank you
Unit 4
SHARING
words and expressions
①I am going to take the parcel to the post office this afternoon.
②The sales clerk parceled the customer's purchases.
③They parceled out the land into small plots.
(n.包裹)
(vt.打包)
(vt.分成若干部分)
1. parcel
n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
part and parcel of 不可缺少的一部分
parcel post 邮政包裹；
air parcel n. 空运
parcel out 分配，把…分成几份
There's a parcel and some letters for you.
有你的一个包裹和几封信。
词源义是“用力塞到一起”。把水果用力塞到一起，即压制成“果酱”；很多车辆“用力塞”到一起堵住交通，即“交通堵塞”。
jam词源解读
2. jam
n. 果酱；堵塞；
vt.塞满，挤满；卡住;
adj. jammed 拥挤的；堵塞的
jammed-jammed jamming
traffic jam 交通堵塞
He still could not throw any further light on why the elevator could have become ________ (jam).
throw light on 阐释清楚
jammed
6. dust
dust storm 沙尘暴
dust collector 除尘器；吸尘器
dustiness 灰蒙蒙；多灰尘；尘污
dusty
a dusty road 尘土飞扬的路
piles of dusty books 一摞一摞布满灰尘的书
7. weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
adj. weedy瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的
The car was parked in the small __________ (weed) lot小块土地 next to the hotel.
weedy
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty (尘土飞扬的)track （which is）covered in weeds(杂草丛生的).
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
小试牛刀：读后续写环境描写
9. chorus
in chorus 一齐;异口同声
Everyone joined in the chorus.
唱到副歌时，大家都跟着齐唱起来。
Finally, morning dawns, bringing with it a chorus of birds.
最后，天亮了，鸟儿的合唱随之而来。
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 + n.
a chorus of praise/complaint/ thanks 一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声
a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement 一致欢呼/反对/同意
联想：一片掌声 a round of applause
11. not to mention更不用说；且不说
“更不用说”的其他表达：let alone
完成句子
(1)这个宝宝甚至还不会走路,更别说跑了。
The baby can’t even walk, running.
(2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又在下雨。
It’s far too late for you to go out and play football, the fact that it’s raining.
not to mention
not to mention
not to mention后只加名词性（短语）
【短语互译】
as mentioned above 如上所述
be (not) worth mentioning (不)值得一提
Don't mention it.不要客气，不用谢。
As mentioned above，the function of the device is wonderful.
It's no big deal；it's not even worth mentioning.
Don't mention it.You should drink some water and go to lie down.
14. rigid
rigorous adj.
严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的
rigidly adv.
严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地
rigid attitudes 固执的态度
14
lampshade
sunshade
window shade
n
[C]& [U] 荫；阴凉处：
sit in the shade
In hot, sunny climate, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.
[C]（色彩的）浓淡；深浅；色度：
a delicate / pale / rich / soft shade of red
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains
in many shades of blue. 2020 全国
[C]（绘画的）暗部；阴影部分
基本义：荫
17. shade
shade vs shadow
shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。
Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.
shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。
My friend jumped out of the shadows and tapped on my shoulders.
18. jaw
jaws of death 迫近的危险，险境；鬼门关
He has a strong pointed jaw.
他长着一副结实的尖下巴。
drag
辨析
pull 拉
drag 拉
pull：与push（推）相对应，指将人或物朝出力者的方向拉
drag：顺着地面拖 / 拉十分沉重的人或物
drag
vt 拖；拽；硬拉：
You can drag and drop the document like this.
Bruce opened the car door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. 2008 湖北改
vt & vi 缓慢费力地移动：
She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep.
She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.
vi 拖沓；进行得缓慢：
The meeting dragged (on) for several hours.
We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.
2008 湖北
drag one’s feet 做事拖拉；迟迟不做：
It is not a good idea to drag your feet when the work needs to be done.
（使劲而吃力地）拖 / 拉某人或某物
（使劲而吃力地）拖 / 拉身体
拖 / 拉时间或活动
drag 语义网络图
拖；拽；硬拉
拖沓；进行得缓慢
缓慢费力地移动
拖 / 拉
drag
（基本义）
（使劲而吃力地）“拖 / 拉”某人或某物
（使劲而吃力地）“拖 / 拉”身体
“拖 / 拉”时间
或活动
26. privilege
adj. privileged 享有特权的；有特别恩典的
v. privileged 给予…特权；免除（privilege的过去分词）
special privilege 特权；特别优惠；特殊许可
As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.
身为贵族中的一员，他过着有钱有势的生活。
disability n [C] & [U] 残疾；障碍：
Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability
I had a learning disability from an early age. 2016 天津
disability
构词：dis- (lack of) + ability (能力) → 没有能力 → 缺陷；障碍
disabled adj 残疾的；丧失能力的：
access for the disabled
The children here are mentally disabled, but physically capable.
构词：disable (v 使丧失能力) + -ed (形容词后缀) → 身体上不能的 → 残疾的
基本义：丧失能力的
28. disabled
【高考链接】
One morning in 2009, Larry was 41. traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42. customers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43. As he got closer, he found 44. another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45. flames shooting out from under the 46. vehicle …
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
【解析】B。disabled 既可以表示“（人）残疾的” ，也可以用于修饰物，表示“出现故障的”“抛锚的”，是由人到物的演变。
同族词：able, ability, disability, disabled, enable, unable
29. resign
adj. resigned 顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的
adv. resignedly 听从地；服从地
n. resignation 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从
Resign to fate 认命
She resigned herself to her fate.
她只好听天由命了。
You deserve it!
这是你应得的！
30. deserve
vt [不用于进行时] 应受；值得 to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done：
Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. 人教新选必④ – 4
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration. 2008 江苏改
deserve
词源解读：de-（completely 彻底地）+ serve（服务）→ 服务所应得 →应受、值得
deserve
【词汇拓展】
deserved adj 理所应当的；应得的：
a well-deserved rest
deserving adj 值得……的：
an issue deserving of attention
the deserving poor
deserve to do sth:
She deserves to succeed.
deserve doing / deserve to be done：
He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义
看图猜词
in tune 合调
out of tune 跑调
32. tune
tune
n
[C] 调子；曲调；旋律：
the movie’s theme tune
[U] 和谐
in tune 合调；协调：
sing in tune
be in tune with the times
out of tune 走调；不协调：
I have no ear for music. My singing is out of tune.
be out of tune with the times
sing a different tune 改变观点 / 态度
sing the same tune (as sb)（和某人）持同样的态度和主张
vi 为（乐器）调音；调（收音机，电视频道）
tune in 收听；收看：tune in to a radio station
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。
Unfortunately he ______________________________（得了癌症）at a very young age.
had
/ contracted
cancer
/ developed
33. contract
contract
n [C] 契约；合同：
draw up a contract
enter into / make / sign a contract with sb
Being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed. 2015 陕西
v
vi 缩小；收缩：
Metal contracts as it cools.
vi & vt 签（合同）：
They are contracted to work 35 hours a week.
vt［正式用语］感染（疾病）：
contract diseases
构词：con- (together 一起) + tract (to draw 拉) →
把……拉在一起 (基本义)
contract 语义网络图
把物体内部“拉在一起”
缩小；收缩
感染（疾病）
把人与疾病“拉在一起”
把人与合同“拉在一起”
签（合同）
把……拉在一起
contract v
（基本义）
【拓展】(1) grant sb. sth. 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然take it for granted that 理所当然地认为
用所学短语翻译
(1)I ________________________ he would help us. 我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。
(2) Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and___________________现在, 孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物, 并认为这是理所当然的。
(3)He promised to _______ to apply for the post. 他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会
took it for granted that;took it for granted；grant us a new chance
34. grant
36. consultation
adj. consultative 咨询的
consultive 咨询的
consultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
consult vi.请教；商议；当顾问
psychological consultation 心理咨询
Consultation room 诊察室;咨询室
The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
医生举行会诊，决定是否需要动手术。
38. stability
adj. stable 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的
adv. stably 平稳地；坚固地；安定地
Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children.
回到家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。
39. pray
adj. prayerful 虔诚的；常常祷告的
n. prayer 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文
pray for 恳求，请求
They knelt down and prayed.
他们跪下来祷告。
wake the dead
wake the dead 是一种夸张的修辞手法，在本句中可以理解为“（声音）非常大”，相当于成语“震耳欲聋”。这种修辞手法可以让人对声音之大有更鲜明的印象。
The noise of music from my neighbour’s party was enough to wake the dead.
英语习语
be in a league of one’s own
在本句中，league 是“水平”“等级”的意思，be in a league of one’s own = be much better than the rest，意为“独领风骚”。
When it comes to traditional Chinese painting, Qi Baishi is always
in a league of his own.
sing the same tune
I want to make sure we’re all singing the same tune before we give any interviews to the newspaper.
sing the same tune字面意思是“唱相同的曲调”，形象地表达比喻和某人持同样的态度和主张。
out of one’s league
在本句中，league 是“水平”“等级”的意思，out of one’s league 不在某人承受范围 / 超出某人的水平。
The house price like that is out of your league. You should stop thinking about it.
sing a different tune
sing a different tune 字面意思是“唱不同的曲调”，形象地表达“对某事有了新的论调或改变看法”。
The young man once said that it was easy to make money; but he’ll sing / be singing a different tune when he has to earn his own money.
习语 汉语释义
let the dust settle ____________
burst sb’s bubble ____________
left sb in the dust ____________
sb’s jaw dropped ____________
The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. ____________
说出下列习语的汉语释义。
这山望着那山高。
英语习语
让尘埃落定
打破某人的幻想
让某人望尘莫及
某人大吃一惊
Thank you