Unit 9 Section A 1a-1c 课件(共26张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册

(共26张PPT)
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
Section A 1a-2c
New words
Read the words as quickly as possible and say their Chinese meanings .
prepare for
exam[ ɡ z m]
go to the/a doctor
flu[flu ]
available[ ve l bl]
another time
until[ n t l]
hang[h ]
hang out
catch[k t ]
为……做准备
n. ( =examination[ ɡ z m ne n] )考试
去看医生
n. 流行性感冒;流感
adj.有空的；可获得的
其他时间；别的时间
conj. & prep.到…时;直到…为止
v. ( hung[h ])悬挂;垂下
闲逛;常去某处
v. ( caught[k t])及时赶上;接住;抓住
Lead in
What are you going to do when you are free
do homework
help with housework
visit museums
climb a mountain
meet friends
go to the party
……
What parties do you know
in western countries
in China
Christmas party
Holloween party
pajama party
birthday party
wedding party
New Year’s party
A welcome/ farewell /surprise/ housewarming party
Pair work
prepare for an exam备考
meet my friends
help my mother with housework
have a piano lesson
have the flu
患流感
go to/see the/a doctor
go to a concert
hang out with friends
和朋友闲逛
1a
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1. prepare for an exam ____
2. help my parents _____
3. go to the doctor _____
4. meet my friend _____
5. have the flu _____
a
e
d
b
c
prepare for… 为……做准备
=get ready for …
prepare for an exam 为考试准备
exam= examination 考试
短语：take/have an exam参加考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格
辨析：test 指小型的测试和考查
Watch the video and find out how to make invitations (发出邀请) , accept （接受）invitation and refuse（拒绝） invitations
If you want to invite (邀请) your friends to your birthday party, what should you say
make invitations
invite[ n va t] v.邀请
invitation[ nv te n]
n.邀请;请柬;请帖
Can/Could you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
Would you love to come to my party
If you are invited (被邀请) to your friend’s birthday party, how to accept / refuse the invitation and give your reasons
accept[ k sept]
v.接受;同意
accept invitations
Of course/Sure/Certainly, I’d love to.
Of course/Sure/Certainly, I’d like to.
Sure, that/it sounds great.
Sure. Thanks for your invitation.
No problem. Thanks for asking.
01
02
03
04
05
How to refuse the invitation and give your reasons
refuse[r fju z]
v.拒绝;回绝
refuse invitations
Sorry, I can’t. I have to+原因
Sorry. I’m afraid not. I must+原因
I’m not available/free. I might have to+原因
available[ ve l bl]
adj.有空的；可获得的
I ‘d love /like to ,but +原因
Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to+原因
1b
Tim
Anna
Kay
Wilson
Tapescripts
Listen and read on P103.
Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Ted: I’m sorry, I can’t, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.
Sun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Jenny Can you come to my party
Jenny: I’d love to.
Sun Ning: Tim What about you
Tim: When is it
Sun Ning: Saturday afternoon.
Tim: Oh, no, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson
Wilson: Sorry, I must go to the doctor.
Sun Ning: Anna, can you come
Anna: I can’t, Sun Ning. I might have to meet my friend.
Kay: I can’t either, Sun Ning. I have the flu.
Sun Ning: That’s too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!
必须，不得不
how/what about... ...怎么样？
Retell the conversation with the help of the mind map.
Ted can’t go to Sun Ning’s party…
Sun Ning’s party
can’t
can’t
can’t
must
can’t
might
can’t
can
prepare for an exam
help my parents
meet my friend
have the flu
go to the doctor
Ted can’t go to Sun Ning's party because he has to help his parents. Jenny can go to the party on Saturday afternoon. However, Tim has to prepare for an exam so that he can't go to the party. Wilson must go to the doctor, He can't go either. Anna might have to meet her friends. Kay has the flu. So they can't go to the party either.
Give a report like this：
2a
Listen and circle can or can’t.
1. Jeff can/ can’t go to the party.
2. Mary can/ can’t go to the party.
3. May can/ can’t go to the party.
4. Mei Ling can/ can’t go to the party.
5. Paul can/ can’t go to the party.
While
2b
Listen again. Who can’t go to the party Why Complete the chart.
Names Reasons
Jeff
May
Mei Ling
He might have to meet his friend.
She has the flu.
She must study for a math test.
Answer like this:
Jeff can’t go to the party. Because he...
Listen and read aloud on P104.
conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday
Jeff: I'm sorry, I'm not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.
conversation 2
Anna: Hello, Mary!Can you come to my party on Saturday
Mary: I'd love to. Do I need to bring anything
Anna: No, I'll buy all the food and drinks.
conversation 3
Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow
May: I'm afraid not. I have the flu.
Anna: Oh, That's too bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
conversation 4
Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday
Mei Ling:Sorry, but I'm not available. I must study for a math test.
Anna: OK, Good luck!
conversation 5
Anna: Hey, Paul, can you come to my party tomorrow
Paul: Sure. It sounds great. When will it start
Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then.
Paul: See you.
祝你好运！
为…而学习
=I'm not available.我没有空
2c
Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can’t go and why.
study for an English test
look after my little sister
visit grandparents
下次；以后
因……而感谢
去看电影
我没有空
1. exam [C] ----- examination
take/have an exam参加考试
pass an exam 通过考试 fail an exam考试不及格。
exam & test：
exam 侧重指正式的考试，如期末考试、入学考试。
test 侧重指平时进行的规模较小的测试。
如：他入学考试考得很好。
He did well in the entrance exam.
他在测试中取得了好成绩。
He got good grades in the test.
2. go to the/a doctor = go to see the doctor = see a doctor
He is going to the doctor because of a cold.
他因感冒而去看医生。
3. have the flu
患流感” have “患病”
类似的短语还有：
have a toothache牙疼
have a cold 患感冒
have a fever / a temperature发烧
have a headache头疼
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a cough 咳嗽
have a/an+表示疾病的名词，得……病；而have the flu前不用a，只用the。
4. available
(1) adj. 有空的=free 反义词busy /full
We are available tonight. Let’s go for a walk.
我们今晚有空。我们去散步吧。
(2) available adj.“可获得的；可用的；可使用的”。
Tickets are available from the box office(售票处).
售票处有票。
be available to do/ be free to do/ have time to do(有空做某事)
Eg： I will be available to go to the movies this weekend.
可得到的信息 available information
可用的空间 available space
老师们现在有空，你可以去问问题。
The teachers are available in the office , you can go and ask questions.
今晚还有可使用的/空的病床吗？
Is there a sickbed available tonight
(2c原文) I’m not available. 我没空。
This is the only single room available. 这是唯一可用的单人间。
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Miss Yang, are you ______ this afternoon I’d like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid B. available C. active
afraid害怕的； available有空的；active活跃的
B
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.
5 . I’d love to, but …“我愿意，但是……”，
表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，其中不定式符号to不能省略。
— Would you like to show it to me
— I’d love to, but I’m a little busy now.
6. I’m afraid … “我恐怕……”
I’m afraid so“恐怕如此” I’m afraid not “恐怕不行”表示否定。
I’m afraid (that) I already have the flue
— Will it rain tomorrow
— I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not.