2023年外研版中考英语复习 第一节 同义词、近义词的归纳总结和辨析（ 形容词、副词类辨析 ）课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第一节 同义词、近义词的归纳总结和辨析
形容词、副词类辨析
【辨析】
(1)alive意为“活着的；在世的”，强调生与死的界限，可作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
(2)living意为“活着的”，强调“尚在人间”或“健在”，可作表语或前置定语。
(3)lively意为“活泼的；充满活力的”，可作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语。
(4)live作形容词时，可意为“活的”，相当于living; 也可意为“现场的；直播的”。
1. alive， living， lively， live
【演练】
(　　)1. He has many ways to make his class _____ and interesting.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
(　　)2. It's the most wonderful _____ football match that I have ever seen.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. living
(　　)3. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy was _____.
A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
C
A
A
【辨析】
(1)high意为“高的”，反义词为low，意为“低的”，用来形容价格、租金或收费的高低。
(2)expensive意为“贵的”，反义词为cheap，意为“便宜的”，强调的是物品本身。
2. high / low， expensive / cheap
【演练】
(　　)1. Though the price is _____, this kind of computer still sells well.
A. low B. cheap C. high D. expensive
(　　)2. The computer is so _____ that I can't afford it.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
C
D
【辨析】
(1)a few后面接复数名词，表肯定意义，意为 “一些；几个”。
(2)few后面接复数名词，表否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。
(3)a little后面接不可数名词，表肯定意义，意为“一点；一些”。另外，a little还可作副词，后面接形容词、副词原级和比较级，如：a little fat有点胖，a little faster更快一点。
(4)little后面接不可数名词，表否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。
3. a few， few， a little， little
【演练】
(　　)1. It is good for the fish to have _____ water plants in the tank to keep the water pure.
A. little　 B. a little　 C. few　 D. a few
(　　)2. The twins can speak _____ French. So they can't talk with you in French.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
(　　)3. We need to put _____ salt on the fish so as to make it salty.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
D
C
C
【辨析】
它们都可以表示“也”。
(1）either通常用于否定句中，意为“也不”，置于句末，可用逗号隔开，也可不用。
(2)too通常用于肯定句或一般疑问句中，置于句末，可用逗号隔开，也可不用，较口语化。
(3)also通常用于肯定句中，置于行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后，较正式。
(4)as well通常用于肯定句中，置于句末，通常不用逗号隔开，较口语化。
4. either， too， also， as well
【演练】
(　　)1. Besides Henry， Paige wants to join the club，_____.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
(　　)2. I haven't been to Korea. Coco hasn't，_____.
A. either B. too C. also D. as well
(　　)3. Jacky is a French teacher. Tom is _____ a French teacher.
A. too B. as well C. also D. either
A
A
C
【辨析】
(1)sometimes是副词，意为“有时”，表示频率，同义词组为at times。
(2)some times意为“几次”，此时time作可数名词，表示“次数，倍数”。
(3)sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时候。
5. sometimes， some times， sometime， some time
(4)some time意为“一段时间”，常与for连用，此时time作不可数名词。
巧记 分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”；分开s是“倍；次”，相连s是“有时”。
【演练】
(　　)1. I miss you a lot. Will you come to see me _____ next week
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
(　　)2. The box is _____ bigger than that one in the corner.
A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
(　　)3. She said that she would stay there for _____.
A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time
A
B
D
【辨析】
(1)already意为“已经”，多置于肯定句的中间。already在疑问句中，常表示吃惊、意外的语气，此时already常置于句末。
(2)yet意为“已经；还”，常置于否定句或疑问句的末尾。
(3)still意为“仍然；还”，可用于各种句式中，且一般只置于句中。
6. already， yet， still
【演练】
(　　)1. Have you met your uncle at the airport _____？
A. yet B. still C. almost D. either
(　　)2. He has _____ set out for Beihai and now he may arrive there.
A. sometimes B. yet C. still D. already
(　　)3. Mr.Lin is looking for Tony. Is he _____ in the classroom？
A. already B. still C. never D. yet
A
D
B
【辨析】
(1)sleepy是形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”,在句中可作定语或表语。
(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语，强调“睡着了”的状态。反义词是awake,意为“醒着的”。常见搭配有：fall asleep入睡。
(3)sleep作动词时，意为“睡觉”；作名词时，意为“睡眠”。
7. sleepy， asleep， sleep
【演练】
(　 　)1. He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels _____.
A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. sleep
(　　)2. The police found him _____ in a garage(车库).
A. asleep B. slept C. sleepy D. sleeps
(　　)3. I was too excited to go to _____.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleepless
C
A
A
【辨析】
（1）ever意为“曾经”，常用于完成时的疑问句中。
（2）never意为“从不；未曾”，通常与表示肯定的动词连用。
（3）even意为“甚至；更”，后面常接形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。
8. ever， never， even
【演练】
(　　)1. Gina isn't getting well. She is _____ worse today.
A. ever B. never C. even D. almost
(　　)2. —Have you _____ been to the Palace Museum
—Yes, I have been there twice.
A. never B. ever C. even D. forever
(　　)3. He is an honest boy. He _____ tells lies.
A. still B. ever C. even D. never
C
B
D
【辨析】
(1)whole意为“全部的；整体的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数形式，常置于冠词 (a， an， the)、单数指示代词、物主代词或所有格之后。
(2)all意为“所有的；全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，常置于定冠词(the)、指示代词、物主代词或所有格之前。
9. whole， all
注意 time, day, month, year等表示时间的词均可以用whole或all来修饰，如：the whole time / all the time（在某段时间内）一直, the whole day / all day一整天。
【演练】
(　　)1. Dear students, please put _____ back to the bookshelf after you finish reading them.
A. the whole books B. the all books
C. all the books D. whole the books
(　　)2. _____ was excited and had a big party to celebrate the winning.
A. The whole team B. Whole the team
C. The all team D. All the team
C
A
【辨析】
（1）alone作形容词时，意为“单独的”，强调客观上独自一人，只能作表语。此外，alone还可作副词，意为“单独地；独自地”。
（2）lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，含有较浓的感彩，可作定语和表语。
10. alone， lonely
【演练】
(　　)1. The old peasant (农民) lives in a(n) _____ village far away， and he often feels _____.
A. alone； lonely B. lonely； lonely
C. alone； alone D. lonely； alone
(　　)2. The _____ girl was afraid of staying _____ in the _____ house.
A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone; alone; lonely D. lonely; alone; lonely
B
D
【辨析】
(1)everyday意为“每天的；日常的”，是形容词，后接名词。
(2)every day意为“每天”，是一个表示频率的副词词组。
11. everyday， every day
【演练】
(　　)1. Her _____ task is to water all the flowers in her office.
A. every day B. everyday C. probably D. usually
(　　)2. She can't accompany (陪伴) her son _____ because she is very busy.
A. everywhere B. everyday C. every day D. a day
B
C
【辨析】
（1）good是形容词，意为“好的；愉快的”。
（2）well是副词，意为“很好地；充分地”。well也可用作形容词，意为“良好的；健康的”。
12. good， well
【演练】
(　　)1. Bob, I don't feel _____ this morning. I have to see a doctor.
A. nicely B. well C. good D. badly
(　　)2. Traveling provides _____ chances for us to meet people from other countries.
A. wonderfully B. terrible C. good D. well
B
C
【辨析】
两者都可表示“别的；其他的”。
(1)other在句子中作定语，它通常修饰可数名词复数形式，且置于被修饰的名词之前。
(2)else用来修饰something， anything， nothing， nobody， anybody等复合不定代词或who， whose， what， when， where等特殊疑问词，且置于这些词之后。
13. other， else
【演练】
(　　)1. It sells milk, butter, cheese, eggs, and _____.
A. else things B. things else
C. things other D. other things
(　　)2. Besides the yellow toy car, what _____ do you need？
A. toys other B. else C. else toys D. other
D
B
【辨析】
(1)hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；艰苦的；硬的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。
(2)hardly只能用作副词，意为“几乎不”，表示否定概念，置于实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后，不能与not或其他否定词连用。
14. hard, hardly
【演练】
(　　)1. It was raining _____. People could _____ go out.
A. hardly； hardly B. hard； hard
C. hard； hardly D. hardly； hard
(　　)2. —How often do you go shopping
—_____ ever. I don't like shopping.
A. Hardly B. Never C. Seldom D. Always
C
A
【辨析】
（1）以后缀-ing结尾的形容词可以用于说明事物或人物，表示事物或人物的性质或特征。如：interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的。
（2）以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，指人对事物的感受。如：interested感兴趣的，excited兴奋的。
15. -ing形容词, -ed形容词
【演练】
(　　)1. The movie is so _____. We all feel _____.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. boring; bored
(　　)2. It was such _____ news that everyone cheered up.
A. exciting B. excited
C. excite D. excitedly
D
A
THANKS!