Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 2a-2e课件（共100张ppt)

课件100张PPT。I think that mooncakes
are deliciousUnit 2Period 7
Section B 2a —2e)The 1st period New words learning;
New words using;
New words guessing game;
Scanning the text;Words and expressionsdead
lie
punishadj. 死的；失去生命的
v. 平躺；存在；位于
v. 处罚；前夜warn
present
spreadv. 警告；告诫
n. 现在；礼物
adj. 现在的
v. 传播；展开
n. 蔓延；传播
Christmas
novel
even. 圣诞节
n. （长篇）小说
n. 前夕；前夜Words and expressionsbusiness
end up
warmth
Christmas Caroln. 生意；商业
最终成为；最后处于
n. 温暖；暖和
《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）Santa Claus
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob 圣诞老人
查尔斯?狄更斯
斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼
雅各布?马利liev.The future lies in multimedia.未来是多媒体的天下。The town lies in a small wooded valley.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。平躺；存在；位于lay; lainLook and saypunishv.处罚To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.He?promised?to?punish?the?savage act.?他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。因做……而受处罚Look and say punish v. 处罚，惩罚
punish sb. for sth.
punish sb. for doing sth.
be punished 被惩罚
Eg. He punished the boy for _________ (copy) homework.


copying warnv.警告；告诫He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.Look and say warn v. 警戒，告诫
warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth.
warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意

eg. 这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。
The teacher often _______ us _____ ______________ homework.

warns not to copy presentn.现在；礼物adj.现在的one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。She is busy at present, can she ring you later?她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？Look and sayspreadv.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播2. To become known about or used by people more and more.1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.The fire spread very quickly.News of the explosion spread swiftly.Look and saywarmth n. 温暖，暖和
warm adj. 温暖的
eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。
She now treats everyone with ___________ and kindness.
warmth 4. Christmas n. 圣诞节
圣诞树
Christmas tree
圣诞老人
Father Christmas / Santa Claus
圣诞长袜
Christmas socks
圣诞颂歌
Christmas Carol
圣诞前夕/ 夜
Christmas eve
接龙 幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。liewarmthghostend upbusinesstrickpresentdeadspreadevespiderwarntreathauntedpunishnovelCan you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingApril Fool’s DaySt. Valentine's DayFree TalkThanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream. April Fool’s Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. Saint Valentine's Day (or Valentine's Day) is a holiday observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world. Lead-in 1Rudolph The Red Nosed ReindeerChristmas SongSpeaking of Christmas, what do you think of?Free TalkChristmas 圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。ChristmasChristmas
April Fool’s Day
Halloween
St. Valentine’s Day
Thanksgiving Fourth Thursday in November 2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25thWhat do you know about Christmas?Christmas stockingChristmas hatChristmas treeSanta Clausa big mealChristmas cardreindeer。。。。giftLead-in 2Santa
ClausChristmas
treegifts reindeer Christmas
cardLet ‘s create a mind map of Christmas .Christmasactivitiesdate symbols storiesSanta Claus
Reindeer
Christmas tree
…December 25thChristmas party
gift giving
church celebrations
…The Gingerbread man
姜饼人儿
The Little Drummer Boy
小鼓手的故事
…The 2nd period Listen to the text;
Read the text quickly;
Read the text carefully;
Read the whole text and finish the task;objectivesTo learn some key words and useful expressions.
To understand the true meaning of Christmas.
To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.Words:
lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spiritPhrases:
end up; think of Patterns:
so…that…
used to do
warn sb. (not) to do sth.Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.Before you read…1. What does the passage talk about?It talks about the spirit of Christmas.2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions.When you finish reading, what information have you got?I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.inferringIt means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。While you read…Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.What is the true meaning of Christmas?The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?
Who wrote A Christmas Carol?
We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b Read and answer the questions. Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. While you read…Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.2c Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?
Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?
How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?
What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?2dAfter you read…Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon. The 3rd periodLearn some backgrounds;
Read the whole text aloud and finish the tasks;
Finish some exercises;
Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照A Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843. It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness, despair, coldness, sadness and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (体现) of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooge’s cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.查尔斯?狄更斯1812年2月7日－1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。知识补充 Scrooge is unfriendly to others.
Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge.
Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.
Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false. T F T2d Answer the questions. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?
5. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?理解课文，判断句子正误（ ）We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus
when we think of Christmas
( ) The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need.
( ) A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens.
( ) Scrooge has ever laughs or smiles.( ) Scrooge used to be just like Marley.
( ) Scrooge is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning– Christmas Day!
( ) Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last.
( ) The true spirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and joy to people around us
Santa ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father
Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle
or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a
long white beard. He wears a red coat and
red hat with a white fur trim. From at
least 1820's Santa Claus has been living at
the North Pole with a large number of
elves and nine flying reindeer.Santa ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father
Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle
or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a
long white beard. He wears a red coat and
red hat with a white fur trim. From at
least 1820's Santa Claus has been living at
the North Pole with a large number of
elves and nine flying reindeer.Traditional cuisineA special Christmas family meal is
traditionally an important part of
the holiday's celebration, and the
food that is served varies greatly
from country to country.Christmas puddingWhat is your favorite festival?
When is it?
What do people eat?
What do people do?
Why do you like it?Free TalkThe 4th period Read the text quickly and aloud;
Recite the phrases;
Some notes.
Enjoy a song, Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays.the spirit of … …的精神
the best example 最好的例子
. a novel written by… 由…写的小说
. treat sb. nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏
. Recite the phases.care about 关心，在乎 .
make money 挣钱
. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕
. his dead business partner
他死去的生意伙伴
be punished 被惩罚
.punish sb. for sth/doing sth
因…惩罚某人
warn sb to sth.告诫/警告某人做某事
end up 结束，告终
end up with 以…结束
end up doing 结束做某事
give birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生
Not only…but also 不仅…而且…
. often—more often—most often
. promise to do sth.
承诺/答应做某事
.a mean person 一个吝啬的人
. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人
. tell a lie 撒谎
. prepare well for a test
为考试做充分准备
Fill in the blanks1.But behind all these things _____ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _______(give) love and joy to people around us.liesgiving2.He just cares about _______ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.whetherPast takes him back to his childhood and ________(remind) Scrooge ______ his happier days as a child.remindsofThe Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, ______ nobody cares.butHe now treats everyone _________ kindness and warmth, _________(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes.withspreading本课时重点回顾 treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present…
Objective Clause
Inferring translation1. A Christmas Carol is __________________
______________________. (是一部由查尔斯?狄更斯写的著名短篇小说)written by Charles Dickensa famous short novel 2. 这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.3. 他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.4. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。He was mean to those who worked for him.Language points But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因
I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.
我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。
Two things lie behind Latin America's renaissance.
两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。 lie vi. 平躺；位于
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.
如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
The novel is lying on the table.
小说平放在桌子上。
The village lies at the foot of a hill.
这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：lay, lie
lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把…置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.
他把词典放在书架上。
The dictionary is lying on the shelf.
那本词典放在书架上。知识链接 巧记lie的lay的口诀
躺 lie, lay, lain, lying
lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying
don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying
hen laid an egg;
放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识链接 用lay和lie的适当形式填空：
1、Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table.
别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
2、The city ______ in the north of China.
那座城市位于中国的北部。
3、He's still ______ in bed.
他还躺在床上。laylieslyinglie ahead 展现在面前
lie by 躺在一边休息, 搁置不用
lie down 躺下, 躺下闲着
lie against 靠在…上
lie in the way 妨害, 阻碍
lie in the sun 晒太阳2. He is mean and …
mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”
He is a mean man.
他是个自私的人。
Don't be so mean to your little brother!
别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！
Her husband is very mean about money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
She's too mean to make a donation.
她很小气, 不肯捐款。 mean v. 意思是；打算；意味
What does this word mean?
这个单词是什么意思？
I mean that's his own decision to leave.
我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。
I mean to call on you tomorrow.
我打算明天看望你。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years.
他已死去多年。
Mary threw away the dead flowers.
玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
The baby was born dead.
婴儿生下时就已死了。
They found him dead.
他们发现他死了。 die v. 死亡
death n. 死；死亡
Nowadays many people die of cancer.
现在有很多人死于癌症。
My grandfather died at the age of 86.
我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death.
这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接 用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
2. The dog has been ______ for a week.
3. The __________ of Michael Jackson
made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, …
used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。
Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?
你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如：
The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines. 知识链接1). This building is a department store now. It ______ a cinema.
　A. is used to be B. used to be
C. is used to doing
2). Children at the beginning of last century ______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television.
　A. used to read, enjoying
B. used to read, enjoyed
C. were used to reading , enjoy
D. were used to read, enjoyingBB5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
She would punish the kids who laughed at me.
她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因…受罚
punish with 用…来惩罚
The police punished him for dangerous driving.
警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。
His father meted out punishment with a slipper.
他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。
punishment n. 惩罚知识链接6. warn v. 警告；告诫
They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her.
他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。
I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.
我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。
We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice.
我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.warn sb. (not) to do sth.
warn sb. about sth.
warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人（不要）干某事提醒、警告某人注意某事警告某人某事 Language points warn … against 告诫…提防, 警告…不要
He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要到那去。
warn about 告诫…提防…
The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes.
气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
1) The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs.
老师提醒学生当心楼梯。
2) The teacher ________ the students
___________ the mountain in such bad weather.
老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬
山。 warn about warned not to climb 7. present n. 礼物；现在
He bought me a scarf as a birthday present.
他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。
The children were delighted with the presents.
孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。
This watch is a birthday present from my parents.
这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。
I don’t have any dictionary at present.
目前我一本词典也没有。present, gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是：
1. gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物, 价值可高可低。
2. 赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。
3. gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。知识链接【2012江苏扬州】
— Wish you a pleasant journey!
— Thanks! I’ll give you a ______ as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A. ring B. hand
C. ride D. present A --- What do you think of your vacation?
--- ______ present our vacations are too
short．
A. At B. On C. From D. For
--- ______ present you’ve bought for me!
--- I’m glad you like it.
　　A. How a B. What a　
C. How　 D. WhatA B present adj. 现在的；当前的
We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.
我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。
He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.
目前的工作未能让他感到满足。 知识拓展8. spread v. 传播；蔓延
The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .
事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。
The news of this accident soon spread in London.
这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。
The disease spread over the whole country.
这种疾病在全国传播开了。(2012· 无锡) 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The news ________________________
than we had expected.seemed to spread faster / more quickly spread n. 蔓延；传播
What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?
我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?
The spread of disease frightened the villagers.
这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。知识拓展