2023年外研版中考英语复习 专题二 完形填空 课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题二 完形填空
目录
题型分析
01
备考指南
02
高分演练
03
题型分析
完形填空题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，所 考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。该题型要求考生在对语篇的综合理解上，通过信息复现、逻辑推理、生活经验与常识、作者的写作意图来进行词义辨析（名词、动词、短语、形容词和副词）。
完形填空不仅注重 考查考生对词汇词义的理解，而且还注重考查考生对文章的整体理解。具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维、能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，是解题的关键。
备考指南
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some _41_ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are
all from her garden and free for her neighbors to _42_. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s _43_ had a hard time. “People in the community came to _44_. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply _45_,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to _46_ in their garden. They decided to _47_ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But _48_, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a _49_ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are _50_. She is glad that love has spread in this community. (2022广东)
( )41. A. fruits B. flowers
C. leaves D. vegetables
( )42. A. look at B. take away
C. give up D. throw away
( )43. A. family B. class C. office D. team
( )44. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
( )45. A. moved B. interested
C. tired D. bored
( )46. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
( )47. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
( )48. A. sadly B. slowly
C. badly D. carefully
( )49. A. clean B. small
C. terrible D. popular
( )50. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述社区的人们帮助了莫莉一家，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的蔬菜分享给他人，因为莫莉明白当生活艰难的时候，人们必须相互扶持。
【答案详解】
41. D 考查名词词义辨析。fruits“水果”；flowers“花”；leaves“叶子”；vegetables“蔬菜”。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，此处指“一些蔬菜”。故选D。
42. B 考查短语词义辨析。look at“看”；take away“拿走”；give up“放弃”；throw away“扔掉”。根据下文“get a beautiful gift”可知，那些东西是可以让邻居免费拿走的。故选B。
43. A 考查名词词义辨析。family“家庭”；class“班级”；office“办公室”；team“队伍”。根据上文“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. ”可知，莫莉一家度过了一段艰难的时间。故选A。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。cry“哭”；see“看见”；help“帮助”；rest“休息”。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. ”可知，社区的人会来帮忙。故选C。
45. A 考查形容词词义辨析。moved“感动的”；interested“感兴趣的”；tired“劳累的”；bored“无聊的”。根据上文可知，社区的人都来帮助，所以莫莉很感动。故选A。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。play“玩”；work“工作”；sleep“睡觉”；dance“跳舞”。根据上文“Then the pandemic（疫情） came. ”可推断出，疫情到来后，莫莉和家人有大量时间在花园里干活。故选B。
47. C 考查动词词义辨析。eat“吃”；sell“卖”；share“分享”；cook“烹饪”。根据上下文可知，社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的蔬菜作为回报。故选C。
48. B 考查副词词义辨析。sadly“悲伤地”；slowly“缓慢地”；badly“严重地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据上下文可知，开始无人知晓这件事，但是慢慢地，人们养成了来拜访的习惯。故选B。
49. D 考查形容词词义辨析。clean“干净的”；small“小的”；terrible“糟糕的”；popular“流行的；受欢迎的”。根据上文“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. ”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
50. A 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult“困难的”；sunny“晴朗的”；short“短的”；cool“凉爽的”。结合上文“had a hard time”可知，莫莉从这次经历中学会当生活艰难时，人们必须相互扶持。故选A。
模拟题（一）
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a dangerous snake Well, Tony Kepler raises snakes for a living and he loves his _1_. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not _2_ at all.
高分演练
job
afraid
Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is able to make money from snakes. In order to _3_ the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇) in the Western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a _4_ where scientists make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is used to treat people who have been bitten by a poisonous (有毒
collect
laboratory
的) snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in _5_ the person. He has been making his living in this way for five years and _6_ great.
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to learn how to _7_ snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to share everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But some people can’t get used
saving
feels
deal with
to the idea of _8_ a snake. Many people heard scary stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the _9_ things snakes do. For one thing, they help control the number of the mice. For another,snakes are very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans.
picking up
positive
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a _10_ important one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
really
( )1. A. family B. job C. hobby D. father
( )2. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
( )3. A. discover B. collect
C. produce D. taste
( )4. A. library B. museum
C. hospital D. laboratory
( )5. A. affording B. testing
C. saving D. protecting
B
A
B
D
C
( )6. A. smells B. touches C. feels D. tastes
( )7. A. deal with B. play with
C. talk with D. communicate with
( )8. A. showing up B. picking up
C. cutting up D. dressing up
( )9. A. perfect B. public
C. popular D. positive
( )10. A. really B. probably C. still D. just
C
A
B
D
A
模拟题（二）
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and dirty, she was _1_ and did not say a word. She was watching all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was _2_ there. To my surprise, she was right there,
silent
still
sadly looking around. I began to _3_ her, as a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and _4_ noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was _5_ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to _6_ her. I
worry about
suddenly
avoiding
help
started with “Hello” and then sat down beside her. The girl was very surprised. After a long look into my eyes, she replied with “Hi”. We talked and talked, and so many hours passed by and darkness came. The park became silent and _7_. Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely.
“I am different. That’s why. ”was her _8_. I agreed with her and smiled,“Yes, you are. ”, and then I
empty
reply
continued, “But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. ”
She slowly _9_, smiled and said, “Really ” She nodded her head and spread her wings, adding, “I am an angel. ” I was so _10_ that I couldn’t say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the purpose of my job here. ” With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
stood up
amazed
( )1. A. popular B. active C. silent D. noisy
( )2. A. quite B. still C. even D. once
( )3. A. laugh at B. play with
C. talk to D. worry about
( )4. A. heavily B. carefully
C. luckily D. suddenly
( )5. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving
C
B
D
D
B
( )6. A. help B. ask C. answer D. find
( )7. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special
( )8. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse
( )9. A. woke up B. stood up
C. gave up D. put up
( )10. A. bored B. relaxed
C. amazed D. interested
A
B
B
B
C
模拟题(三)
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of _1_ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty _2_ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. Though I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
fun
special
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating_3_ when I stood at the starting line. Facing the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I _4_ myself that simply being in the race was a victory itself. I started to calm down.
Just then, the starting gun _5_ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my
quickly
reminded
went off
_6_. But I had to keep running for the last 400 meters. I felt I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _7_ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me with strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _8_ to the finishing line.
energy
stop
ran
I _9_ in the seventh place. This might have been a small achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _10_. I have tried all my best.
ended up
proud
( )1. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
( )2. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
( )3. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
( )4. A. returned B. researched
C. remembered D. reminded
( )5. A. went off B. went on
C. went up D. went down
A
C
D
D
A
( )6. A. education B. energy
C. experience D. expression
( )7. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
( )8. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
( )9. A. set up B. used up
C. ate up D. ended up
( )10. A. crazy B. proud
C. nervous D. personal
B
A
A
D
B
模拟题（四）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He _1_ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began to slow down. “I’m 50 now and I _2_ my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So
grew up
worry about
he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own _3_ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves _4_ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food for _5_ aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang
restaurant
cooking
patients
thought it was a _6_ idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by joining in a government program. ”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special _7_ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be _8_. The old patients enjoy the food _9_.
Mr. Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from
good
meals
healthy
happily
abroad and I want to hold the _10_. ” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness. (2022毕节改编)
chance
( )1. A. woke up B. grew up C. brought up D. set up
( )2. A. worry about B. talk with
C. ask for D. argue with
( )3. A. office B. restaurant C. factory D. shop
( )4. A. cooking B. eating
C. drinking D. painting
( )5. A. workers B. doctors C. patients D. leaders
B
A
B
A
C
( )6. A. bad B. strange C. good D. difficult
( )7. A. bowls B. chairs C. meat D. meals
( )8. A. beautiful B. possible
C. comfortable D. healthy
( )9. A. kindly B. sadly C. happily D. hurriedly
( )10. A. chance B. activity
C. advice D. people
C
D
D
C
A
模拟题(五)
An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产）by making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around him. He laid before them seven _1_, which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can _2_ the bundle （捆）. ”
sticks
break
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but _3_. They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my _4_,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do. ” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks one by one _5_. “Ah!” said his sons, “It is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in this _6_. ”
failed
boys
easily
way
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. As long as you work _7_ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _8_, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground. ” The sons all _9_ him.
together
fight
agreed with
In fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and _10_ when they work together and help each other.
strong
( )1. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers
( )2. A. burn B. sell C. paint D. break
( )3. A. stopped B. failed
C. succeeded D. regretted
( )4. A. boys B. daughters
C. enemies D. students
( )5. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
B
D
B
A
B
( )6. A. time B. way C. place D. order
( )7. A. soon B. alone C. well D. together
( )8. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run
( )9. A. dealt with B. waited for
C. agreed with D. worried about
( )10. A. strong B. weak C. lonely D. fair
B
D
C
C
A
模拟题（六）
A 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world.
Mack Rutherford _1_ his trip on Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia. That is also where he started his trip five _2_ ago. His trip, which _3_ on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents（洲）.
completed
months
began
Rutherford was born into a _4_ of flyers. He earned his pilot’s license in 2020, becoming the _5_ pilot in the world at the age of 15. His sister, Zara, finished her own around-the-world flight in January at the age of 19.
Rutherford first _6_ to finish the trip in three months. But it lasted _7_ because of a few barriers(障碍), including rainstorms and sandstorms.
family
youngest
planned
longer
On Wednesday, a lot of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements.
His sister, Zara, said _8_ that she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight. And she also gave him _9_ to help him complete his flight.
His father, Sam Rutherford, said he _10_ his children’s achievements. He also said that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.
excitedly
advice
was proud of
( )1. A. completed B. checked
C. changed D. controlled
( )2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
( )3. A. closed B. began C. stopped D. worked
( )4. A. country B. society C. family D. city
( )5. A. oldest B. busiest C. cleverest D. youngest
A
C
B
C
D
( )6. A. forgot B. refused
C. planned D. agreed
( )7. A. shorted B. longer C. better D. worse
( )8. A. excitedly B. sadly C. madly D. angrily
( )9. A. hope B. advice C. time D. money
( )10. A. was afraid of B. was interested in
C. was strict with D. was proud of
C
B
A
B
D
THANKS!