2023年外研版中考英语复习 主题八 环境保护 课件(共106张PPT)

(共106张PPT)
第二部分 基于主题意义的学科素养篇
主题八 环 境 保 护
目录
一阶 基础知识运用篇
01
二阶 综合能力提升篇
02
三阶 核心素养体现篇
03
我的独立写作
04
根据2022年版最新课标，本主题属于“人与自然”的范畴，涵盖的子主题内容有环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为。回顾近五年广东中考，虽未考查到与本主题相关的内容，但环境污染与保护为当今社会的热点话题，因此在备考中也要重视本主题。
中考链接
Part 1 主题核心词汇
编者按 该部分详见于《早读本》的“第一节 第二轮主题核心词汇”，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。
Part 2 主题阶梯式素养训练
一阶 基础知识运用篇
第一组
一、语法选择
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. _1_ live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is a tour guide. She _2_ a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves _3_ people the beautiful
I
knows
to show
animals which live there. I am writing to you _4_ I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many animals such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us _5_ wind, waves and floods.
However, in the past few years, things have changed _6_. These changes bring lots of worries to
because
from
greatly
more and more people. New neighborhoods _7_ last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even worse, all these things are still _8_ on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves I don’t know _9_ we can do. How I wish we
were built
going
what
can find _10_ way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
(2022陕西改编)
a
( )1. A. My B. Mine C. I
( )2. A. know B. knows C. knew
( )3. A. showed B. to show C. show
( )4. A. although B. if C. because
( )5. A. from B. with C. about
C
B
B
C
A
( )6. A. great B. greater C. greatly
( )7. A. built B. are built C. were built
( )8. A. go B. goes C. going
( )9. A. what B. why C. how
( )10. A. a B. an C. the
C
C
C
A
A
二、完形填空
Gala Village lies in Tibet in the southwest of China. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in _1_. A large number of _2_ all over the country go there for a trip during March and April. They enjoy the beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the villagers _3_ the tourists well and try to make them feel at home.
spring
tourists
serve
Now, the village is much _4_ than before. In the past, its people _5_ little about the environment. They made a living by _6_ trees, so trees were fewer and fewer. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers were picked out to _7_ tourist services. Those villagers were trained by the teachers at two _8_ before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more _9_ and lived a better life.
better
cared
cutting down
provide
schools
money
Now, the villagers plant about 13. 3 hectares of trees every year. They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener and more beautiful. They _10_ agree that they should also protect the environment while developing tourism. This is really good for their hometown. (2022聊城改编)
strongly
( )1. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
( )2. A. villagers B. leaders C. tourists D. teachers
( )3. A. invite B. interview C. manage D. serve
( )4. A. worse B. colder C. better D. warmer
( )5. A. cared B. talked C. argued D. felt
A
C
D
C
A
( )6. A. cutting up B. cutting off
C. cutting down D. cutting out
( )7. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. promise
( )8. A. restaurants B. libraries
C. schools D. hospitals
( )9. A. money B. friends C. products D. flowers
( )10. A. sadly B. strongly C. angrily D. crazily
C
B
C
A
B
三、短文填空
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. _1_ a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the _2_, dear ” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, _3_ beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground. ” Juliet’s
On
matter
how
mom looked around. There were scraps (碎片) of paper, boxes, glass bottles and _4_ lot of other trash everywhere. She _5_ sad too.
_6_ soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a _7_ of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with _8_ mom.
a
felt / was
As
picture
her
Juliet put up her picture on a big trash bin. The children in the park ran over to see _9_ was going on. Juliet gave them each a bag. “Let’s clean up the park together,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were _10_ of trash. Looking at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
what
full
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
On
matter
how
a
felt / was
As
picture
her
what
full
第二组
一、阅读理解（A篇）
Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）
& Recycling Adventure
Time: In September
Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.
续表
●Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland,Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
●Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
●Talk to Custodial（Cast Members) and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.
续表
NOTES
●The program is available for school groups of 50~200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）.
(2022泰安改编)
( )1. According to the passage, when can we take part in the sorting and recycling adventure
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )2. At the beginning of the day, who will perform a show in Tomorrowland
A. A painter. B. An artist.
C. A band. D. A student.
C
C
( )3. During the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, what can students do
A. They can practice sorting food waste.
B. They can enjoy an exciting show.
C. They can learn about the recycling machines.
D. They can learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
A
( )4. 2022新考法：图片理解题 Who can join this program
C
( )5. What’s the main purpose of the program
A. It is to introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B. It is to teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C. It is to show the students around the Disney Resort.
D. It is to encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
B
二、阅读理解（B篇）
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles.
Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a particular liner (衬层) to make sure
the liquid(液体) doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
A Danish company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future
the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time.
But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though.
With so many companies working hard, we will see more paper bottles in the near future. (2022贺州改编)
( )1. What is one of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles
A. It is how to use few liners.
B. It is how to make perfect liners.
C. It is keeping the paper bottles from leaking.
D. It is keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down.
C
( )2. What does the underlined word“particular” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Important. B. Special.
C. Simple. D. Comfortable.
( )3. The following companies are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _____.
A. Danmark B. Carlsberg
C. Frugalpac D. Paboco
B
A
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
C. It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
D. Without the plastic, paper bottles are perfect.
B
( )5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Environmental companies.
B. Bottles are made of recycled paper.
C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
C
三、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五种破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七则关于环境保护的建议，请为左栏的每种行为选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. More and more people like to spend their holidays on the beach. But they often throw rubbish away on the beach.
F
( )2. There are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is getting more and more serious.
( )3. Many people forget to turn off the lights, the TV and air-conditioners when they leave the room. It is one of the reasons to cause energy wasting.
B
D
( )4. Many people forget to turn off the taps and they sometimes leave the water running when they brush teeth. Some people also have a shower for a long time.
( )5. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. Paper waste is also a problem in schools.
G
E
A. Saving forests is a good way to protect enviroment. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and other plants every year.
B. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. We can go out by underground or by bike.
C. We can call on some students to clean the parks in our city. We can put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks.
D. We should keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before we leave. We can save energy and money by doing this.
E. It is a good way to save trees and protect the earth if we save paper. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled.
F. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea, and all kinds of rubbish will make animals in the sea in danger. We should collect the rubbish on the beach and must not throw any rubbish into the sea.
G. I have two suggestions on how to save water in daily life. Take a short shower instead of a long one and don’t leave the tap on all the time.
一、语法选择
Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how to do it Nowadays, technology provides an easier way for people _1_ the environment. For Bryan from California, all it takes to make a difference is _2_ phone and a trip to the beach.
二阶 综合能力提升篇
to protect
his
The 20-year-old student enjoys diving (潜水). He also wants to keep the sea _3_. Last June, he finally _4_ his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务).
One day when Bryan was playing with his phone, _5_ new app called Rubbish caught his attention. The app calls on people around the world to pick up rubbish in their _6_. It organizes local clean-up activities _7_ may help solve the pollution problems. Users only need
clean
turned
a
communities
which
to connect their phones _8_ the app and start cleaning. That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for rubbish.
The app helped Bryan record what kind of rubbish he was picking up _9_ where he was finding it. It also told him if he walked this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in _10_ clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much fun collecting underwater rubbish that
with
and
helping
he searched about 20,000 square meters of San Diego’s beaches!
( )1. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected
( )2. A. his B. him C. he
( )3. A. cleaner B. the cleanest C. clean
( )4. A. turns B. will turn C. turned
( )5. A. the B. a C. an
B
A
C
C
B
( )6. A. community’s B. community C. communities
( )7. A. who B. which C. where
( )8. A. with B. for C. about
( )9. A. and B. so C. but
( )10. A. help B. helping C. helped
C
B
A
A
B
二、完形填空
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. The fresh air, clean water and blue sky made him feel in a wonderland(仙境).
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to _1_ it from being polluted. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got _2_. He knew he had to do
protect
angry
something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to _3_ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was a little _4_, he found that it was hard for him to speak out his idea in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike _5_ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility and did
clean up
shy
successfully
what needed to be done. When your _6_ is into it, nothing will stop you. ”
Mike worked hard to _7_ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets（传单） and even appeared on radio and TV. Finally, his efforts paid off. He won _8_ from thousands of people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
heart
introduce
support
Now as a college student, Mike’s _9_ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a _10_ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s a beautiful countryside where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it. ”(2022苏州改编)
wish
better
( )1. A. practice B. protect
C. prepare D. provide
( )2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
( )3. A. clean up B. give up
C. set up D. dress up
( )4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
( )5. A. clearly B. carefully
C. successfully D. widely
B
D
A
C
A
( )6. A. head B. heart C. hand D. leg
( )7. A. accept B. change
C. follow D. introduce
( )8. A. courage B. victory
C. support D. record
( )9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
( )10. A. busier B. harder
C. better D. crazier
B
D
C
A
C
三、短文填空
Do you believe that one person's trash can become another person's treasure It truly happens. Lenora Buenviaje, ___1___ designer from Philippine, sets a good example of this. She makes dresses out of different ___2___ of waste materials that most people would just throw away.
a
kinds
Lenora has been creating dresses out of waste materials in the past seven years. She also sells clothes that she made in her own shop in Cainta, Rizal Province, Philippines. These dresses are sold at a price ___3___ 200 yuan to 338 yuan. Her clothing designs are not only cheap ___4___ also fashionable. ___5___ materials can be used for the dresses It can be anything from recycled newspapers to rice sacks(麻袋).
from
but
What
The 51-year-old designer has already made many beautiful dresses all by ___6___. They can be used for many occasions（场合） such as parties, weddings and so on. She has even ___7___ gowns(礼服) for beauty contest. Lenora says she is always happy and excited ___8___ her simple designs are able to help girls win in the contest.
herself
made
when
Lenora hopes that she will organize her own fashion show in the ___9___. In this way, she also hopes to encourage other people to start creating clothing out of recycled materials because she thinks it is really a wonderful way to ___10___ the environment.
future
protect
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
a
kinds
from
but
What
herself
made
when
future
protect
四、阅读理解(B篇)
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards（豹）were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan Province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild
pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Provinces.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees, closing down some factories and so on, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, the protection of pandas is beneficial to more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too. (2022枣庄改编)
( )1. According to the passage, where are snow leopards found
A. In Shanxi. B. In Sichuan.
C. In Gansu. D. In Hubei.
B
( )2. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu
A. Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
C
( )3. Protection efforts in the Panda National Park include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. shutting down mines
B. planting more trees
C. offering safety
D. closing down some factories
C
( )4. What does the underlined word“beneficial” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Good. B. Awful. C. Harmful. D. Similar.
A
( )5. Which is the best title of this passage
A. The Reasons for Protecting Pandas
B. Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C. The Introduction of Pingwu
D. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
B
一、完形填空
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to _1_ problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the earth is in _2_ condition. He felt _3_ worried, and he wanted to do something to protect the
三阶 核心素养体现篇
environmental
poor
really
earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting （融化的） glaciers. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his last time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he _4_ a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He was so interested in it that he _5_ to swim in cold water again. However, it was very difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so _6_
heard about
thin
decided
that it was hard to breathe. It was a great challenge for him to finish the swimming. After that, he told people about his unusual experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are _7_ because of global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby _8_ like China, India, and Pakistan.
disappearing
countries
From Kevin’s story, we learn two _9_. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the earth without realizing it. What’s more, we learn that if we _10_ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. (2022河北改编)
lessons
change
( )1. A. local B. environmental
C. international D. historical
( )2. A. excellent B. safe C. poor D. natural
( )3. A. really B. suddenly C. gradually D. lately
( )4. A. heard about B. thought about
C. cared about D. talked about
( )5. A. supported B. afforded C. learned D. decided
B
C
A
A
D
( )6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
( )7. A. disappearing B. performing
C. knocking D. pulling
( )8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
( )9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
( )10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record
B
A
B
D
C
二、短文填空
While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert(毛乌素沙漠) in the northwest _1_ you haven’t, then you may never will. That’s because the desert is disappearing. You might wonder: Why is this happening _2_ is the “killer” Actually, it’s the result of years of afforestation（造林）efforts.
If
Who
The Mu Us used to be one of the _3_ deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.
The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. He Li, a sandstorm fighter led a team in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin , Shaanxi. They once _4_ a whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. _5_, a strong wind blew away all the young trees that night. It
largest / biggest
spent
However
was useless to cry. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.
In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of _6_ is Guo Chengwang. In 1985, with encouragement from the government, he started to plant _7_ in his village. Although Guo is now _8_ his nineties, his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has _9_ 30 square kilometers of desert into woods.
them
trees
in
turned
These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, _10_ number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.
the
1._______________ 2._______________
3._______________ 4._______________
5._______________ 6._______________
7._______________ 8._______________
9._______________ 10._______________
If
Who
largest / biggest
spent
However
them
trees
in
turned
the
三、阅读理解（B篇）
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Green products are necessary parts of environment protecting. However, it is not easy to judge a product whether green or not. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging（包装）is important. How is a product packaged Is it over packaged We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled.
Location matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it When it comes to food, we should order food directly from local farmers. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice.
Look into what the company tells us about its product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true.
So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies always try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Actually, many things are not necessary for life. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer,
keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. (2022北京改编)
( )1. 2022新考法：段落大意题 What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. How to buy a green product.
B. What green is.
C. How to find the color green.
D. What the environmental problem is.
B
( )2. What products would the writer suggest choosing
A. The over packaged products.
B. The foreign products.
C. Locally produced.
D. Made of unnatural materials.
C
( )3. The expression “be taken with a grain of in salt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.
A. be easily understood
B. not be completely believed
C. be widely spread
D. not be quickly forgotten
B
( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. It is easy to decide whether a product is green.
B. Green products are made of more unnatural materials.
C. Glass, metal and paper packaging can be reused or more easily recycled.
D. We can trust all the companies which say their products are “green” or “all natural”.
C
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Buying Green
B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy
D. Reducing Energy Use
A
【拓展练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
1. What does it also mean to be green
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
To be green / It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
2. What are usually our first focus
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who should we order food directly from
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The materials of a product are usually our first focus. / The materials of a product.
We should order food directly from local farmers. / From local farmers.
4. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 Which is better for unnecessary things, buying or leaving them in the store？
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. How many aspects(方面) does the passage mention about what we may keep in mind
_______________________________________________
Leaving unnecessary things in the store is better. / Leaving them in the store.
It mentions about five / 5 aspects. / Five / 5.
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. Climate change is all around us. There are some influences of climate change.
Power problems
If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very “dark” city: no more lights on in the streets; only a few lights on in shopping malls; people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached 43. 4℃! Some hydropower (水电) stations in Sichuan Province do not have enough water to produce enough electricity.
Health problems
You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia” (热射病). Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious type of fever which is caused by being outside in the sun for too long. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.
Economic loss
A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew dried and became “raisins (葡萄干)” because of high temperatures. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water problems.
1. Where could people find lights on if they visited Chengdu this summer
_______________________________________________2. Why did people in Chengdu this summer sit in bomb shelters
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People / They could find lights on in the shopping malls.
Because they wanted to get cool air.
3. What is thermoplegia
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4. How much may the grape farmer lose because of the high temperature？
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Thermoplegia / It is the most serious type of fever which is caused by being outside in the sun for too long.
The grape farmer / He may lose around 300,000 yuan (because of the high temperature). / Around 300,000 yuan.
5. 2022新考法：选择疑问句 What danger do some animal farms face, water problems or power problems
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Some animal farms face water problems. / Water problems.
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1. 【短语】a / the type of
【仿写】极端低温是极端天气的一种。
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2. 【短语】make sb. feel+adj.
【仿写】糟糕的环境让我感到不舒服。
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Extreme low temperature is a type of extreme weather.
The terrible environment makes me feel uncomfortable.
3. 【短语】the danger of
【仿写】许多动物正在面临灭绝的危险。
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Many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
B.书面表达
近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显，地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳), Happier Life” 为主题的英语演讲稿，呼吁大家携手保护环境。
内容包括：
（1）简述环境现状；
（2）举例说明从哪些方面做到低碳生活（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁大家保护环境，共建更美好的世界。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. It is a great honor for me to give a speech about Lower Carbon, Happier Life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我的独立写作
Environmental problems have become more and more serious. However, a lot of people still don’t realize the importance of protecting the environment.
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In my opinion, we can do the following things to protect the environment. Firstly, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. We can also advise our parents to ride bikes to work. Secondly, when we go shopping, we’d better try to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Thirdly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
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Thanks for your listening.
I believe if everyone takes action to protect the environment, we can live a happier life in a more beautiful world.
THANKS!