2023年外研版中考英语复习 第三节 其他短语综合辨析课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第三节 其他短语综合辨析
【辨析】
(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”，反义词组为be bad for，意为“对……有坏处”。
(2)be good at (doing)意为“擅长（做）……”，近义词组为do well in (doing)。
(3)be good to意为“待……好；对……仁慈(和善)”。
(4)be good with意为“善于应付……的”。
1. be good for， be good at， be good to， be good with
【演练】
(　　)1. Mandy is a clever girl. She _____ all the subjects she is learning.
A. is good for B. is good to
C. is good at D. is good with
(　　)2. To be a teacher in a kindergarten （幼儿园）， you should learn to be good _____ kids.
A. of B. with C. at D. for
C
B
(　　)3. Eating vegetables _____ our health.
A. is good at B. is good to
C. is good with D. is good for
D
【辨析】
(1)how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问，常见的答语为表示频度的副词或短语。
(2)how soon意为“过多久”，对将来要发生的动作的时间提问，常见的答语为：in＋时间段。
(3)how long意为“持续多久；多长”，对动作的持续时间或物体的长度提问，常见的答语为：for＋时间段；since+时间点；since+时间段+ago等。
(4)how far意为“多远”，对距离提问。
2. how often， how soon， how long， how far
【演练】
(　　)1. —_____ will the manager come back？—Maybe in three days.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
(　　)2. I don't know _____ his new apartment is from here. Maybe 10 minutes by bike.
A. how long B. how soon
C. how often D. how far
C
D
(　　)3. —_____ does he take this medicine？—Twice a day.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How much D. How often
(　　)4. —_____ have you been in this factory？
—I have been here since 1993.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far
D
B
【辨析】
(1)have / has been to 强调“曾经去过某个地方，此时人已经不在那里了”，后面常接次数，如once， twice， three times等，也可与just， never， ever等连用。
(2)have / has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与时间状语“for+时间段”、“since+时间点”或“since+时间段+ago”等连用。
3. have been to， have been in， have gone to
(3)have / has gone to强调 “去了某个地方，现在人去了还没回”，上下文中往往出现“Where is ...？/ Have you seen ... recently？”等之类的暗示语。
注意 当它们后面接表示地点的副词(如here， there， home等)时，要省略介词in和to。
【演练】
(　 　)1. —Where is Lucy Have you seen her
—She _____ the chemistry lab. She will come back in a few minutes.
A. has been to B. has got to
C. has been in D. has gone to
(　　)2. —How many times have you _____ Paris？　
—Only once.
A. been in B. gone to C. arrived in D. been to
D
D
(　　)3. —How long have you _____ Guangzhou？
—For about twenty years.
A. gone to B. been in
C. been to D. come to
B
【辨析】
(1)used to do意为“过去常常做”。
(2)be used to do / be used for doing是被动语态，意为“被用来做”。
(3)be / get used to doing 意为“习惯于做”。
be used by意为“被……使用”，介词by后面接动作的执行者；be used as意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为”，其后通常接名词。
4. used to do， be used to do / be used for doing，
be / get used to doing
【演练】
(　　)1. He moved to Australia one month ago. He _____ the life there now.
A. used to B. gets used to
C. is used for D. is used as
(　　)2. Jack _____ work in the hospital, but now he changes to be a policeman.
A. used to B. gets used to
C. is used for D. is used to
B
A
(　 　)3. The sharp knife _____ cutting the fruit.
A. is used by B. is used to
C. is used for D. is used as
C
【辨析】
(1)at the end of ... 意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”。
(2)by the end of ... 意为“到……(时间)末为止”。
(3)in the end意为“最后；终于”，可单独使用，近义词(组)为finally， at last。
5. at the end of ...， by the end of ...， in the end
【演练】
(　　)1. I'm sure everything will be worked out by itself _____ the end.
A. at B. by C. in D. on
(　　)2. We will have an oral English contest _____ next month.
A. in the end B. at the end
C. at the end of D. in the end of
C
C
(　　)3. _____ 2025, there will be more robots in people's houses.
A. By the end of B. In the end
C. At the end of D. To the end
A
【辨析】
famous意为“著名的；闻名的”，相当于known / well-known。
(1)be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”，主语与后面的名词（短语）是同类的。
(2)be famous for意为“因……而著名”，主语与后面的名词（短语）是不同类的。
（3）be famous to意为“对……是熟悉的；为……所熟知的”，其后一般接人作宾语。
6. be famous as， be famous for， be famous to
【演练】
(　　)1. Guilin is famous _____ its beautiful rivers and mountains.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
(　　)2. Yao Ming is famous _____ a basketball player all over the world.
A. for B. to C. as D. at
(　　)3. Chairman Mao is famous _____ every Chinese.
A. for B. to C. as D. at
B
C
B
【辨析】
(1)too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式。
(2)too much意为“太多”，既可以作定语，修饰不可数名词，还可以作状语，用来修饰动词。
(3)much too意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。
7. too many， too much， much too
【演练】
(　　)1. —Mom, the soup is _____ salty.
—Sorry, dear. I've put _____ salt in it.
A. much too; too much B. too much; too many
C. much too; too many D. too many; too much
A
(　　)2. There are _____ cars in the street. It's _____ crowded.
A. too much; much too
B. much too; too much
C. too many; much too
D. much too;too many
C
【辨析】
(1)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，用来表达对他人的感谢之情，其中thanks相当于thank you，for强调原因，其后可接名词或动名词。
(2)thanks to意为“多亏；归功于”，表示感谢对方，由于其所做的事，出现了好的结果。thanks to相当于because of ... 或 with the help of ...，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。
8. thanks for， thanks to
【演练】
(　　)1. _____ the Internet, we can know the news from all over the world.
A. Thank you B. Thanks for
C. Thanks to D. Thanks
(　　)2. Alice, thanks _____ giving me so much help when I was in trouble yesterday.
A. to B. for C. of D. by
C
B
THANKS!