Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?语法及语言点详解

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一、语法 动词不定式与动名词（小结）
动词不定式与动名词都属于非谓语动词。有些结构中必须用动词不定式，有些结构中必须用动名词，有些结构后面既可以跟不定式，还可以跟动名词，但意义不同。
一）动词不定式
1、什么是动词不定式
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式的否定结构是在动词不定式前直接加not。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。 常见的形式如表所示（以及物动词do为例），不及物动词没有被动语态。
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行式
to have been doing
2、不定式功能及常见不定式
第一类：动词+不定式
语法分析：有些及物动词后面可以用不定式表示动作的对象，这时不定式相当于名词或代词，做及物动词的宾语。
1) want to do sth. 想做某事
①Do you want to watch a game show?( U5)
②Do you want to join me? ( U5)
③Do you want to just watch the news? ( U5)
④What do you want to watch? ( U5)
⑤I want to watch that game, too. ( U5)
⑥I want to watch a movie. ( U5)
⑦I want to watch something relaxing , like a game show or a sitcom. ( U5)
⑧John wants to watch talk shows because they’re enjoyable. ( U5)
⑨Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. ( U5)
⑩Everyone wants to win. (U3)
2）like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，想做某事
①I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting. ( U5)
②I like to watch the news or talk shows. ( U5)
③I like to watch talk shows. ( U5)
④I like to find out what different people think about a subject. ( U5)
⑤I like to follow the story and see what happens next. ( U5)
⑥What comedy shows do you like to watch? ( U5)
⑦A good friend likes to do the same things as me. ( U3)
3）expect to dosth.期待做某事，指望做某事
①What can you expect to learn from them/the news? ( U5)
②The news and talk shows may not be exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. ( U5)
③I know you can’t expect to learn much from soap operas. ( U5)
4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事，试着做某事
①You can try to guess the answers to the questions. ( U5)
②But he always tried to face any danger. ( U5)
③They try to look for the best singers. ( U4)
④He has been trying to solve the problem.他一直在设法解决这一问题。
⑤Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down.当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。
5）plan to do sth. 计划做某事
①I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. ( U5)
②What do you plan to watch on TV tonight ? ( U5)
③Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight ? ( U5)
④If you plan to watch a movie this weekend, and you want to see something enjoyable , choose Mulan! ( U5)
6) hope to do sth. 希望做某事
①I hope to be a TV reporter one day. ( U5)
②Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. ( U5)
7）help to do sth. 帮助做某事
My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. ( U3)
8) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
①We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (U1)
②My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. (U1)
9）forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. (U1)
10) start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事
Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. (U1)
11）agree to do sth. 答应做某事
①He agreed to pay me for the drawings...他答应向我支付这些画的钱。
② He agreed to go to Beijing with me . 他答应陪我去北京了。
12）choose to do sth. 选择做某事，
①They chose to play basketball. 他们决定打篮球。
②He chose not to go home until later. 他决定晚一点回家。
③Many old people choose to live in their hometown. 许多老年人选择居住在家乡。
④Many women choose to go out to work. 许多妇女又选择外出工作。
⑤A lot of mothers choose to work part - time . 许多母亲选择做 兼职 工作。.
13）fail to do sth 未做成某事
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 14）learn to do sth. 学 / 学会做某事
① He is learning to play the piano. 他在学钢琴。
② You have to learn to face your problem. 你要学会面对自己的问题。
15）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，
① He refused to help. 他拒绝帮忙。
② He refused to clean the classroom. 他拒绝打扫教室。
16）hate to do sth. 很遗憾做某事
I hate to disturb you. 我很遗憾来打扰你。
17）determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事
① He determined to help his two countrymen... 他决意帮助自己的两名同胞。
② He has determined to give up smoking. 他已决定戒烟。
18）ask to do sth.要求做某事，请求做某事
① I asked to see the Director. 我要求见主任。
② I must ask to be excused. 我必须请求原谅。
19）pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
① Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep... 有时这个男孩会假装睡着了。
② He pretended to fall over. 他假装跌倒。
20）offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事① He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
② Peter offered to teach them water-skiing... 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
21）dislike to do sth. 不喜欢做某事
I dislike to go to the cinema alone. 我不喜欢一个人去看电影。
22）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
① He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York...他不得不回到酒店，准备赶火车去纽约。
有些动词或动词词组可以跟“疑问词+不定式”，这时疑问词+不定式一起作宾语。如： decide I can’t decide which book to buy. 我无法决定买哪一本书。
know I don’t know when to have the party. 我不知道什么时候举办派对。
forget I forgot how to do it. 我忘记怎样做了。
learn I have learned how to cook. 我学会了怎样做饭。show Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 wonder They waited and wondered what to do. 他们等待着, 不知干什么。
find out I have found out how to make the cake. 我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
explain Please explain where to begin and how to do it.请说明从什么地方开始, 以及如何做。
有些动词如make，have，get，want等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。 第二类：动词 + sb. +不定式
语法分析：有些及物动词后面要跟一个宾语，再跟一个不定式，不定式表示的动作是宾语发出的，是宾语补足语，宾语和不定式一起构成复合宾语。
1）tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/叫某人做某事
My classmates told me to keep going , so I went on. (U1)
2）ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
My teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
3）want / like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
He wanted me to clean the room every day.
My parents wanted me to look after my brother.
4）wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
I wish my parents to be healthy.
5）expect sb. to so sth. 期待某人做某事
My parents expect me to study hard.
6）order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
The boss ordered his workers to finish the work before 12:00.
The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。 7）Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
My friends invited me to dance yesterday.
8）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
I often encourage my brother to play with his friends.
9）teach sb. to do sth.教给某人做某事
My mother taught me to cook yesterday.
10）get sb. to do sth.说明某人做某事，让/使某人做某事
①We'll get him to leave. 我们会说服他离开。
②Find Tom and get him to do his homework. 找到汤姆，让他做作业。
③He tried again to get her to see reason. 他再次试图让她明白自己错了。
④I had to box Max's ears to get him to shut his mouth. 我不得不打了马克斯一耳光让他闭嘴。
11）help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother to wash the clothes.
12）wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
I’m waiting for Tom to do the homework with me .
13）allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
①Father will not allow us to play on the street.　 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
②My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends. 我妈妈允许我周末看电视。　　
14）advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My aunt advises me to revise(复习) in time.
15）send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事
My mother sent me to buy salt yesterday. 妈妈昨天派我去买盐。
16）trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事
①You cannot trust him to keep his promise. 你可不能相信他会履行诺言。
②My teachers trust me to study hard . 老师相信我会努力学习。
第三类：名词/代词+不定式
语法分析：动词不定式放在名词或代词后，做名词或代词的定语，不定式译成：……的, 这时不定式相当于形容词的作用。
1）On November18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ( U5)（不定式to have a star做名词cartoon character的定语，译成：拥有一颗星星的卡通角色）
2）What’s the best movie theater to go to ? ( U4)（不定式to go to做名词movie theater的定语，译成：可以去的最佳电影院）
3）One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dream come true. ( U4)（不定式to make their dream come true做名词a way，译成：使他们梦想成真的路）
4）Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. （可以去的最好的地方）
5）But the best way to relax is through exercise. (U2)（放松的最好方式）
6）The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. (U2)
第四类：其他情况的动词不定式
语法分析：有些不定式可以放在不及物动词或形容词、副词之后，表示原因、目的、条件或结果等；
有些不定式放在系动词之后，做表语，相当于名词；
有些不定式放在句末，句首用形式主语it 来代替，这时不定式相当于名词；
1）be +形容词/副词+不定式
①They are fun to watch. ( U4)
②He’s afraid to go out at night. (U2) 害怕做某事
③I’m glad to see you. ( U5)(不定式表示原因) 做某事很高兴
④I’m sorry to disturb you. ( U5) (不定式表示原因) 做某事很抱歉
⑤be surprised to see/ hear/ find 看见/听见/发现某事很吃惊（不定式表示原因）
⑥He was ready to try his best. ( U5)愿意讯速做某事
⑦She’s always there to listen. ( U3) 随时倾听
2) 动词+…+不定式
语法分析：有些不及物动词或短语后面可以跟动词不定式，表示目的、原因、条件或结果等，作状语。
①She dressed up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. ( U5)（不定式to fight in the army是补充说明takes her father’s place，是目的状语）
②People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. ( U5)（不定式to see the “little man” win是补充说明went to the cinema，是目的状语）
⑷The park is the most crowded on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. ( U4) （不定式to see the street performers.是补充说明goes there，是目的状语）
⑤I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (U2) （不定式to read and relax.是补充说明stayed at home，是目的状语）
⑥We were tired and stopped to have a rest. (U1)（不定式to have a rest表示stopped的目的，是目的状语）
⑦Tom has come to help me . (不定式to help me表示come的目的，是目的状语）
⑧I come here only to say good-bye to you.　我来仅仅是向你告别。
⑨You will do well to speak more carefully. 如果你说的更细心，你会做的很好的。（不定式短语to speak more carefully是do well的条件，做条件状语） ⑩He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜索了房间，没发现什么。（ 不定式短语only to find nothing.是动词短语searched the room的结果，是结果状语） 3) It’s +形容词+（for /of sb.）+to do sth. ，不定式是真正的主语
①It’s interesting to watch others show their talents. ( U4)
②I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. ( U3)
③It’s not necessary to be the same. ( U3)
④It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. ( U3)
注意：这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。 for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如： It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 4)不定式跟在系动词后，作表语，相当于名词
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. ( U3) 但是最重要的事情是能学到新东西，而且愉快。
Still no one seemed to be bored. (U2) 好像仍然没有人看起来厌烦。
二）动名词
1、什么是动名词？
动名词在结构上与现在分词同形，即在动词结尾加ing, 动名词与现在分词都叫做动词的-ing形式。
2、下列结构后面常用动名词做宾语，要求熟背。
1) mind doing sth. 介意做某事
① Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声音调小一点吗？/请你把音乐声音调小一点可以吗？
② Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你们不要在这里打棒球，好吗？
2) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
① I enjoy playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球。
② My best friend Yuan Li is quiet , too, so we enjoy studying together. 我最好的朋友李远也内向，所以我们喜欢在一起学习。
3)finish doing sth. 做完某事
Clean the room when you finish washing the clothes.洗完衣服把房间打扫一下。
4) keep doing sth. 一直做某事，反复做某事
①The man kept working.这人一直工作。
②I keep forgetting to make the bed.我老是忘了整理床铺。
5) keep on doing sth.（稍停之后，或者没有停顿）继续做某事
① They kept on working after dark. 天黑了他们还继续工作。
② Did he give up or keep on trying? 他是放弃了还是在继续努力？
③ Don't give up （hope）; keep on trying. 不要灰心, 继续努力。
6) put off doing sth.推迟做某事
He always put off cooking. 他总是拖着不肯做饭。
7) give up doing sth.放弃做某事
He gave up smoking . / He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了。
8) practice doing sth. 练习做某事
①Tom practices keeping diaries every day. 汤姆天天练习写日记。
②The teacher told me to practice keeping diaries. 老师告诉我要练习写日记。
9) can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
He can’t stand studying. 他受不了学习。
10)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
①He didn’t succeed in catching the fish. 他没抓到鱼。
②He succeeded in crossing the river. 他成功地渡过了那条河。
11) think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
We’re thinking about going to Beijing. 我们正在考虑去北京。
12) look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着与你再次相见。
13) what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？
14) be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
①I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯于早起了。
② You will get used to eating rice soon. 你很快就会习惯吃米饭的。
15) way of doing sth. 做某事的方式/方法
This is the best way of relaxing/ to relax. 这是放松的最好方式 。
16)be tired of doing 厌倦做某事
I’m tired of watching soap operas. 我看腻了肥皂剧。
17)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
①The TV show is worth watching. 这部电视剧值得看一看。
②The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
18) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
① The students are busy doing homework every day. 学生天天忙于做作业。
② My mother is busy washing clothes. 妈妈正忙着洗衣服。
19) have fun/ have a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快
① I had great fun playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴。
② I believe I will have a good time working with each other. 我相信我们会合作愉快的.
20) have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很艰难
Some people have a hard time accepting this. 有些人很难接受这一点.
21) have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
He has trouble using English grammar. 他运用英语语法有困难。
22) have difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困难
He has difficulty (in) listening. 他听听力有困难。
23)feel like doing sth感觉想做某事
He felt like drinking water. 他感觉想喝水。
24) be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
Peter is interested in fishing. 彼得对金鱼感兴趣。
25) do well in doing sth 做某事做的好
Lucy does well in drawing. 露西画画画的好。
26) be good at doing sth擅长做某事
Tom is good at swimming . 汤姆擅长游泳.
27) by doing sth通过做某事
It’s a good way to relax by exercising. 通过锻炼身体来放松是一个好办法。
28）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
① Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 人人都应该参与拯救地球。
② I’ll play a part in planting trees. 我将参与植树。
28）advise doing sth. 建议做某事
① I wouldn't advise taking the car -- there's nowhere to park. 我不主张开车去, 因为那里没有地方停放汽车。
② Teachers advise not staying up late. 老师建议不要熬夜。
29) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
30)miss doing sth. 错过做某事
31) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
32)can not help doing sth.禁不住做某事
33)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
动词go后面常用-ing形式，如：
1)go boating去划船 2) go swimming 去游泳
3) go shopping去购物 4)go skating 去溜冰
5) go fishing去钓鱼 6) go dancing去跳舞
7) go running去跑步 8) go hunting 去打猎
9) go walking 去散步 10) go climbing去爬山
当动词做主语时，如果表示一种习惯、概念或经验，常用动名词形式，如：
Swimming is good for health. 游泳有益于身体健康。
Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟有害于身体健康。
三）有些动词后面可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动名词，在现代英语用法中，不太强调其区别。如：
like to do / doing sth.喜欢做某事
love to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事（喜欢的程度比用like深）
A good friend likes to do the same things as me. ( U3)
I like swimming.
begin to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
两年前他开始学英语。He began to learn English two years ago.
在我们爬山的过程中，开始下雨了。It started to rain while we were climbing the mountain .
有些动词后面可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动名词，但意义不同。
1、stop to do 停下来做某事，（to do是将要做的，是另一件事）
stop doing停止做某事（doing是正在做的事，是原来做的那同一件事）
①He was tired，and so he stopped to watch TV. 他累了，所以停下来看了电视。
②It was dark, and he stopped working. 天黑了，他停止了工作。
2. forget to do 忘记做某事了（to do表示未做的事）
forget doing 忘记做了某事（doing表示做过的事）
①I didn’t do my homework because I forgot to buy a pen. 我没做作业，因为我忘记买钢笔了。
②I bought another pen today because I forgot buying one yesterday. 今天又买了一只钢笔，因为我忘记昨天已经买了一只了。
3. remember to do sth 记得要做某事（to do表示未做的事）
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（doing表示做过的事）
① “Remember to buy ice-cream, ”my brother said. “记得买冰糕，”弟弟说。
② I remembered washing my clothes. 我记得我洗了我的衣服。
4. try to do 尽力/ 设法做某事, 有时译成试着做某事
try doing 试着做某事
① I tried to learn subjects well. 我尽力把功课学好。
② I tried using English grammar and it worked well. 我试着用了英语语法，效果很好。
5、go on to do sth 接下来做某事，to do sth表示的是另一件事
go on doing 继续不停地做某事，指同一件事的继续
① He fell down, got up and went on running. 他摔倒了，起来继续跑步。
② She washed clothes and then went on to clean the room. 她洗了衣服，又接着打扫房间。
6、see/hear/ watch / feel sb. do sth 看见/听见/观看/感觉到某人做（了）某事
see / hear / watch/ feel sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/观察到/感觉到某人正在做某事
① I saw him buy a book yesterday. 昨天我看见他买了一本书。
② I saw him reading a book when I got to the classroom. 当我到教室时，我看见他正在看一本书。
二、谈论个人喜好
A：What do you think of talk shows?
B: I don’t mind them, but sometimes they can be a bit boring .
C: I don’t really like them . I think they are boring .
D: I usually can’t stand talk shows . I think the lives of the performers are made up.
E: I like talk shows . I think they are wonderful . I like to find out what different people think about a subject.
F: I love watching them! They are enjoyable and meaningful.
三、短语、句子解析
1、 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
① Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声音调小一点吗？/请你把音乐声音调小一点可以吗？
② Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你们不要在这里打棒球，好吗？
2、can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
① He can’t stand studying. 他受不了学习。
3、plan to do sth. 计划做某事
①I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. ( U5)
②What do you plan to watch on TV tonight ? ( U5)
③Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight ? ( U5)
④If you plan to watch a movie this weekend, and you want to see something enjoyable , choose Mulan! ( U5)
4、hope
1）遇到动词用不定式，构成hope to do sth. ，表示希望做某事
①I hope to be a TV reporter one day. ( U5)
②Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. ( U5)
2）后面跟从句，如：
①I hope that you can come to my birthday party tomorrow.我希望你明天能来参加我的生日聚会。
5、find out 发现，弄清楚
①We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
②I have found out how to make the cake. 我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
③Find out where he is going. 弄清楚他要到哪儿去。
④Please find out when the train starts. 请你查一下火车什么时候开。
6、We had a discussion about TV shows.我们针对电视节目进行了讨论。
have a discussion about :讨论......， 针对......进行讨论,如：
①Let’s have a discussion about the sports meeting. 我们讨论一下运动会的事情吧。
②They are having a discussion about Tom’s birthday party.他们正在讨论汤姆生日聚会的事。
7、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
1) expect 可以跟不定式，构成expect to dosth. 表示期待做某事，指望做某事，如：
①What can you expect to learn from them/the news? ( U5)
②The news and talk shows may not be exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. ( U5)
③I know you can’t expect to learn much from soap operas. （U5）
2）expect可以跟复合宾语，构成expect sb. to so sth. ，表示期待某人做某事，如：
①My parents expect me to study hard.
3）look forward to doing sth 也表示期待做某事，只是look forward to后面要跟动名词形式doing，如：
①I look forward to meeting my best friend. 我期待着与我的好朋友相见。
4) learn...from... 向... ...学习，从... ...中学习，如：
①I must learn from you.我应该向你学习。
②I have learned a lot from TV shows.我从电视节目中学到很多东西。
8、Do you want to watch the news? 你想看新闻节目吗？
1）want 想要，后面可以跟名词、代词，如：
①I want a bike. 我想要一辆自行车。
2) want ，后面可以跟不定式，构成“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想做某事”，如：
①I want to learn to swim.我想学游泳。
②He wants to watch and an action movie. 他想看个动作片。
3) want ，后面可以跟复合宾语，构成“want sb. to do sth.”结构，表示 “想让某人做某事”，如：
① I want the students to exercise every day. 我想让学生天天锻炼身体。
②He wanted me to watch talent show yesterday. 他昨天让我看才艺展览。
9、I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting. 我喜欢看动作片，因为动作片刺激。
1）exciting 形容词，令人兴奋的，主语是令人兴奋的事或物；excited兴奋地，主语是感到兴奋的人，如：
①This is a piece of exciting news.这是一则令人兴奋的消息。
②I’m excited to see Tiananmen Square. 看到天安门我很兴奋。
英语中还有类似现象，如下表：
-ing形式，表示令人……的, 主语是令人……的事或物, 这类形容词在句中可以做定语或表语。
-ed形式，表示“感到……的”， 主语是感到……的人，这类形容词在句中一般只做表语。
boring
bored
surprising
surprised
interesting
interested
amazing
amazed
relaxing
relaxed
disappointing
disappointed
exciting
excited
tiring
tired
③Watching soap opera is relaxing. And I feel relaxed to lie on the beach.看肥皂剧令人轻松，躺着沙滩上我也感到轻松。
④Talk show is boring, and I’m bored to watch TV shows.访谈节目枯燥乏味，看电视剧我也感到厌倦。
⑤ I’m surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这则令人吃惊的消息我感到很吃惊。
10、When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
1) come out
① 出版 这本书本周出版。The book comes out this week.
② 出来 出来吸点新鲜空气 Come out and get some fresh air.
③出现
A new model will come out this summer.今年夏天将有新的型号问世。
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 1928年11月18号，这个卡通片在纽约一问世，它就成了第一个拥有声音和音乐的卡通片。
④开花
The monthly roses will come out soon. 月季花很快就要开花了。
⑤发表
That year they came out with another article. 那一年他们又发表了一篇文章。
2) 时间短语前的介词in, on ,at
①in用在年份、月份、季节前，用在固定短语中，如：
He went to Beijing in 2013.
It often rains in summer.
Tom was born in March.
In the morning/afternoon/evening
②on用在具体的日期前，用在具体到某一天的某一段时间前，如：
On Sunday/ Saturday/ Friday /Thursday /Wednesday /Tuesday /Monday
On Sunday morning/ afternoon / evening
On the morning of November 18,1978
③ at用在时刻前，用在固定短语中，如：
at 3:30 , at noon, at night
11、One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.主要原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但是他又总是能够设法面对困境。
1）One of the main reasons 主要原因之一
2）try to do sth. 设法做某事，尽力做某事，如：
① I will try to learn English well. 我将设法学好英语。
②He always tries to help others.他总是尽力帮助他人。
3）try / do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，如：
He always tries his best to study.他总是竭尽全力学习功课。
4）danger 名词，危险，常用短语: in danger 处在险境中，out of danger 脱离危险，如：
①He is in danger. Let’s go and help him.他处在危险中，我们去帮帮忙吧。
②Don’t worry. He has been out of danger.别担心。他已经脱离危险了。
danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，如：
Swimming alone is dangerous. 独自游泳很危险。
12、However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。
always ready to do sth. 总是准备好做某事，随时随地可以从事某事，乐于做某事，如：
①She was always ready to listen to my problems.她总是随时能够倾听我的烦恼。
②Don’t worry. I’m always ready to help you. 别担心，我随时可以帮你。
③He’s always ready to help others. 他乐于助人。
13、On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为了第一个在好莱坞星光大道节目中拥有一颗星的卡通角色。
不定式to have a star放在名词性短语cartoon character后面，做名词character的定语，译为“拥有一颗星的”，再如：
①The person to help you is Tom. 那个帮你的人是汤姆。
②The best time to study is in the morning. 学习的最佳时间是早晨。
③The best place to travel is Kunming. 旅游的最好地方是昆明。
④The best time to have a party is tomorrow. 举办宴会的时间是明天。
14、dress up
1）打扮，装扮
You do not need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。
2） (使)装扮成另一种样子
①He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.他打扮成圣诞老人。
②She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.她女扮男装，替父从军。
3）给……打扮，给…装扮..
① Mother loved to dress me up. 妈妈喜欢打扮我。
② She dressed the children up. 她把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。
15. take one’s place ( to do sth.) 代替，取代某人的位置(做某事)，如：
①Long long ago, Hua Mulan took his father’s place to fight in the army.很久以前，花木兰就替父从军了。
②His father was old, he took his father’s place to run the shop.父亲年老了，他接替父亲经营商店。
③Tom is ill. Bill took his place to take part in the competition.汤姆病了，比尔代替他参加了比赛。
四、关于影评写作：
1、掌握下列节目名称：
Talk show, sitcom, news, soap opera, game show, sports show, talent show, action movies, scary movies, comedies, cartoons,
2、掌握描述这些节目可能用到的形容词和句型：
Interesting, exciting, boring, educational, enjoyable, relaxing, serious,
wonderful, meaningless,
Can learn a lot from ...,
Can find out what’s going on around the world.
You can learn some great jokes.
I love watching them. / I like watching them. / I don’t mind them. / I don’t like watching them. / I can’t stand watching them.
3、影评的内容一般包括：电影名称，类型，内容简介，对故事的评价，对演员演技的评价。
4、背诵《花木兰》影评，写西游记影评。