重庆市奉节县竹园中学八年级英语（人教新目标）下册导学案+课堂练习：Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet （第一课时）
Section A (1a-2d)
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1.掌握p57—p58的单词
2. 使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。
教学重难点
1现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
1.动词过去分词的变化规则
2.阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。
1充满_____________________ 2赶快；匆忙（做某事）_________________
3成长；长大_________________ 4在25页________________
5出海_____________________ 6至少_________________
7 英国 8 爱不释手 ______________
9 书的后面 _____________
二、合作与探究
1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所阅读过的名著。
2. 大声朗读1a中的书名，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。
三、点拨升华
现在完成时（一）：
1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….
2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，不能翻译成“有”的意思）
肯定句： She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work _Yes, she has. /No, she hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.
2.动词过去分词的变化规则：
一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；
④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。
3.重点词语: yet / already
already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”
例如： We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。
yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。
例如： —Has he found his watch yet —No, not yet
注意：already, yet 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。
4. 现在完成时的标志： ①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，
②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点
四、课堂练习
一．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.
2. The boy__________(water)the flowers already
3.She___________(watch)the movie twice
4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before -Yes,I ______（have）
5.How long_____ your father_____(work)in this city
6.He_________(get)her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e yesterday, so he___________(stay)here for only one day.
7. He has just ________ (copy) all the words
8. When you f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time
9. Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer
10. Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet
11. I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase.（手提箱）
二．单项选择
( )1、Both his par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
　　 Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
( )2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
　　 Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
( )3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　 Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
( )4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
　　 Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
( )5、Zhao Lan _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____already ______in this school for two years .
　　 Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
( )6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
　　 Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
( )7、Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice .
　　 Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
( )8、—These farmers have been to the United States .
　　 —Really When _____ there
　　 Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
( )9.—______ you ___ your homework yet
　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
　　 Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
　　 Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
( )10—Have you ever read English novels —____
A Yes, I do B Yes, I have C No, I have D No, I don’t
( )11 Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )done most of your jobs —Not ________, I will do them in a minute
A really B at all C already D yet
( )12 He does busin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow
A leaves for B is leaving for C left to D is leaving to
( )13 Beiji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng __________ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern ________ in the world
A changes; c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities B changed; city C has changed; cities D changed; cities
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet （第二课时）
Section A 3a- 4c
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1. 学习P59—60的生词：
2. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。
3. 能够正确使用现在完成时。
教学重难点
1现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
1. 朗读默写137-138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。
2.阅读59页的3a，然后回答问题
1).What does Robi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nson Crusoe wait for ___________________________________________
2). Why does Robinso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Crusoe call the man Friday ___________________________________
3..完成课本59页3B根据句子意思猜单词
1).you can use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se to shoot things:__________2.)Something you use to travel in the sea:_____
3).A piece of land ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the middle of the sea:______4). You can use these to cut things:_________
5）.Signs left behind by someone or something:________
4.小组成员互读单词和词组。
二、合作与探究
1. 带着问题阅读3a，然后回答相关问题。
2. 再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。
3. 独立完成 3b，3c，并在小组中作展示。
4. 小组成员大声朗读Grammar Focus。
5. 独立完成4a,并且核对答案，然后大声朗读这部分的句子。
6. 小组合作完成4b，4c的练习。
7. 试着背诵记忆Grammar Focus，4a部分的内容。
三、点拨升华
1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。
2．Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上？
1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后
例：别的什么________ _________ 其他的人________ _________
别的东西 ________ _________ 没有别的东西________ _________
2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
例：other things, other people
3)What _____do you have =What ______ things do you have
3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”
name sb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有call sb…
例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wan.
4.I saw some ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。
see sb doing… 看见某人在做…
see sb do…看见某人做…
例：I often see him_______(help) the old man.
When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。
5．One of them died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。
1）one…the other…一个… 另一个…
例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.
2) run toward…向…跑去.go toward…向…走去
四、课堂练习
一．用括号内所给单词适当形式填空
1 Judy has already ____________ (finish) reading Little Women
2 Tom and Mike have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lready ____________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet
3 Have you _____________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet
4 Robinson _____________ (have) already built a house on the island
5 It often _____________ (snow) in North China in winter
6.He hasn’t _______(完成) _______（阅读）this book yet。
7.-where is Miss Wu -She ______(go)to English on business.
8.They ______(not come)back yet
9.Have you ______(砍)the wood yet？
10.-Have you ______your homework yet？ -Yes，I ______ it an hour ago。
二．单项选择。
（ ）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________
A. the others B. the other
C. another one D. other
( ) 2. Do you have _______to say .
A. anything ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her B. something else C. else anything D. anything else
( ) 3.How long have you _______here
A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been
( ) 4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.
A.for,at B.at, with C.at, for D.for, at
( ) 5.He is not at home, he has______Kunming.
A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in
( ) 6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days
A. arrived, arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. been, arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been
( )7.His grandpa_______since 2000
A.died B.has been deaded C.has been dead D.has died
( )8.He will be back ______two weeks.
A. in B. after C. for D. since
( )9.-Have you read these books
-Yes,I_____it three days ago.
A.have done B.have read C.read D.did
( )10.I haven’t wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered the plants_______. I have to do that in a minute.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
( )11.-Have you cleaned the house______
—Yes ,I have ______cleaned it.
A.already;yet B.yet；yet C. already；already D. y
( )12.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　 Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
( )13.-______ you ___ your homework yet
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
( )14.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　 Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet （第三课时）
Section B 1a—2e
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1.学习P61—63的生词和短语。
2.能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论个人喜好
3.掌握阅读技巧。
教学重难点
现在完成时的构成和用法
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
（一）.复习Unit8 Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子，看看你能背写下了吗？
（二）翻译下列短语
1.在国外 ________________________ 2.一首充满回家感情的歌__________________
3.互相_______________________ 4.逐渐意识到______________________________
5.不是关于属于一个集体 _______________________________________
6. 作了一些研究_______________________ 7. change one’s life ___________________
8. ever since the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n_______________ 9. modern life _________________
10. the importance of money and success ________________________
11. one of the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t successful musicians in American history___________________________
二、合作与探究
1. 小组讨论完成1a中的任务。
2. 听力训练，听录音完成1b;1c，并大声朗读1b;1c部分的内容。
3. 小组合作完成1d
4. 小组交流2a,阅读2b的短文完成2c的任务。
5. 交流完成2c;2d;2e并作展示。
三、点拨升华
1.success：名词，意为“成功”； succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth。
Succeed in sth “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”。
Successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。 Successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。
2. must的用法
must是情态动词，没有人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，其主要用法如下：
1．表示义务或必要性，意思是“应该、必须”，通常用于肯定句及疑问句。如：You must go to bed now. 你现在必须睡觉了。
2．must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t，意思是“不应该、禁止”，语气较强烈。如：
You mustn’t smoke here. 你不许在这里吸烟。
3．由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答用must，但否定回答一定要用needn’t, 绝不能用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示“不许、禁止”的意思，与问句的原意不符。
如：—Must I stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at home 我必须留在家里吗？—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须留在家里。（No, you needn’t. 或No, you don’t have to.）（不，不用了。）
4．当说话人对所发生的事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行推测时，must的意思是“一定、准是”，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用can’t。如：He must be a doctor. 他一定是个大夫。
5.be from…=come from… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “来自于…”例：Where are you from =Where do you come from
6.use的用法
(1)、used to do sth. 主语过去常常做某事
(2)、be used to doing sth. 主语习惯于做某事
(3)、be used to do sth. 主语被用于做某事
练：1、I ______ help with the housework.
A.used to B. were used to C.are used to
2、Bamboos________houses there.
A.used to build B. are used to building C.are used to build
四、aloud、loud与loudly的用法
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
四、课堂练习
单项选择。
( )1 —Will there be fewer trees —__________
A Yes, there won’t B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )No, there will C Yes, there will D Yes, there be
( )2 Let’s keep __________ hard until we succeed
A to work B work C works D working
( )3 Our teacher often tells us _________ to the old politely
A speak B speaking C to speak D speak in
( ) 4—I feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very lonely My friend, Arthur has gone to Paris for holiday
—Really When ______ he ________ there
A will; go B is; going C has; gone D did; go
( )5 Nobody told us _________
A what to do it B how to do C where to do D when to do it
( )6.In our sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger
A are; is B is; are C have; are D has; is
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I _____ already ______(see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
2.____ he _______(finish) his work today --Not yet.
3.My father _____ just ______(come) back from work. He is tired now.
4.So far I _________(make)quite a few friends here.
5.I _____ just _________(finish) my homework.
6. ______ you ________(find)your science book yet
7.I’ve lost my pen. _____ you ______(see)it anywhere
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet （第四课时）
Section B 3a—self check
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1.掌握本单元中的重点词汇，短语，并灵活运用。
2. 阅读与写作技能
教学重难点
写作训练：写一篇文章号召人们保护动物
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
1.归纳课文中的短语
1. 在第2 5 页 2. 书的背面
3. 赶快;匆忙 4. 在两周之内
5. 出海 6. s 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. 写作关于……的内容 8. 做完某事
9. 等待另一艘船到来 10. 学会做某事
11. 种水果和蔬菜 12. 几个星期前
13. 另一个人的脚印 14. 不久之后
15. 跑向某地 16. 用……来做某事
17. 某人留下的标记 18. 看报
19. 科幻小说 20. 迫不及待地做某事
21. 醒来的一个好办法 22. 人数
23. (过去)常常做某事 24. 在国外学习
25. 使某人做某事 26. 开始意识到
27. 自从那时起 28. 美国的南部地区
29. 属于 30. 善待彼此
31. 互相信任 32. 大自然的美
33. 去过某地 34. . 对……做研究
35. 希望做某事 36. 看到某人做某事
37. 歌曲的第一行 38. 享受……的成功
二、合作与探究
1.独立完成Section B 3a,3b并在小组内进行交流。
2.独立完成Self Check1.2,3部分并在小组内进行交流。
3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点，看谁做的最好。
三．点拨与升华
1.belong to意为“属于，为...所拥有”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词宾格，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
2.be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。如：she is kind to her students。
3.trust意为“相信，信任”，常用的结构有：
trust to sth.依靠某物；依靠某事 trust sb.信任某人
trust in sb.信仰某人，信奉某人
4.remind的用法
remind sb of sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提醒某人某事， 使某人想起某事
remind sb that-从句 提醒某人某事， 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
四、课堂练习
单项选择
( ) 1.—Where is your mother
--She ______ to the supermarket.
A.went B.has gone C. want D.has been
( )2.—Have you done the job yet
--__________.
A.Not already B. Not yet C.No, I don’t D.No never
( )3.—Mary, do you know where Tom is
--He must ____Shanghai.
A. have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en to B.has been in C.have gone to D.have been in
( )4.In the last two months, he ______ several English novels.
A. reads B.read C.has read D.had read
( )5.The librarian books students.
A. borrows; fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to
二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.At the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the day, we felt happy the bus (bring)us back to our school.
47.Mount Huang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is one of the most (beauty)mountains in the world.
48.I joined the book c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lub last month and I (read) five books already.
49.There used to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e (million) of birds singing in the trees in the forest.
50.He saw th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e newspaper on the table this morning, but he (have) any time to read it yet.
六．书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
背 景 1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。
学会感恩 1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会；2.感谢父母供养自己上学；3.感谢老师传授知识；4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。
参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为
要求：1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”._______________________________
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五 总结反思
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