2023年中考英语专题训练---信息还原（含答案）

2023年中考专题训练---信息还原
A
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Five things no one tells you about exercising
Gyms are great, but you don't need one to succeed.
If you don’t want to share your space with other people, or are trying to save your money, not to worry: You can exercise without leaving your living room. 1.______
Make your cardio(有氧运动) quick and to the point.
Yes, there is a place for long cardio if you're a marathoner . If neither one applies, keep your cardio to 30 minutes and hit it hard. 2.______ It would take to achieve the same result with traditional cardio. High-intensity training also increases the production of muscle-making and fat-burning mixture, such as growth hormone, keeping you younger inside and out.
You will be hungry.
OK, you might even be very hungry. Don't worry: This is a good thing. It means your body is changing . Your muscle is growing and your fat is burning .3.______Feed the machine with lean protein such as chicken and fish, complex carbs such as brown rice, plenty of fruits and vegetables.
4.______
In fact, muscle weighs more than fat but takes up less space. A better way to measure progress is how your clothing fits. If it is getting bigger, even if you're getting heavier, you're on the right way.
The "golden rule" is 80/20.
We all need a chocolate bar from time to time. If you eat healthy and clean food for 80 percent of the time, you can be a stress-free.5.______Allowing yourself a little indulgence(放纵) now and again will make eating clean and sticking to your program easier, and will finally get you the results you want.
You might gain weight.
In order to do that it needs energy.
You might be healthier and stronger.
All you need is your sports equipment and trainers.
You can live as a regular human for the other 20 percent of the time.
Research shows that higher-intensity(强度) workouts burn more total calories.
B
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
Real life is not always fair
1. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
The world won’t care about your feelings
The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. 2. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.
A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher
If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. 3.
4.
Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like hem. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.
Some behaviors make you look silly
Smoking does not make you look cool. 5. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a sill kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
A. Television is not real life B. It’s normal for you to face unfairness. C. We must obey these rules seriously. D. Actually, it makes you look foolish. E. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. F. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make.
C
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
In September every year,plenty of students start their new school life.
At Tongji University, there were 730 volunteers and 100 buses to welcome new students last year. When students arrived, volunteers took their luggage(行李) to a stop to wait for buses. 1.
Volunteer Zhou Tao said he started work at 7am to welcome new students and help with their luggage. “Yesterday I walked more than 30,000 steps between 7a.m. and 1p.m.,” he said. “2. ”
Zhong Yihong, from Chengdu, arrived at the university at about 10:30 a.m. with her parents, two aunts and two uncles. They took a group photo at the university gate before Zhong walked in
with her luggage. “3. So we want to accompany(陪伴) her to go to school,” said an aunt.
Liu Zheng from Hebei Province said, “I have never left home before. 4. But I think it’s a good chance for me to learn how to live without their too much care.”
In another room, Jin Han from Anhui Province cleaned the room and made his bed. He said, “5. All the other items can be bought here, so I needn’t bring them from home. I began living in school when I was a middle school student, so I’m not afraid of coming here.”
Dong Xiaoli, chief of the dorm(宿舍) building, said, “I think parents should learn to let go. There are 695 new students in the dorm. By now only one student came to me asking for help. Parents should trust that their children can do very well.”
D
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Now the US government is considering banning TikTok. Some US users share their opinions on the possible ban.
Hana Schwarz. I think it’s funny. They are trying to stop us from using TikTok, but many other social media websites are doing similar things. 1 . But in my opinion, the system provides me with short videos that I want to watch. 2 . I don’t care about the worries lawmakers have about TikTok. For me, as long as the users enjoy the videos, it’s fine.
Darlette Wilson. When I heard the news, I was very surprised and upset. TikTok shows interesting videos to more people and unites people to have more fun. 3 . TikTok has changed so many lives. People make new careers out of it, and some even raise money for a good cause. 4 . It becomes a very important part of many people’s lives.
Alex Pearlman. I don’t understand this ban on TikTok. It looks like the government doesn’t want people from other countries to run media companies. 5 . For example, the Wall Street Journal, a famous newspaper in the US, is owned by an Australian. If the government is afraid that China is spying on us through TikTok, they should ban every smartphone for sale on Amazon – because many of them are made in China!
E
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on board. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big bags. 1. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with her.
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment. 2.
Towards the end of the ride, the man started writing something on a piece of paper. As the train stopped at his station, he rose and left his seat. 3. Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him.
The mom was puzzled by the check at first. 4. She looked up, hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view, but he was already gone.
The moment left a lasting impression on everyone. 5. It also made many people wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for strangers on a train.
A. As she looked at it, there was a smile of thankfulness.
B. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days.
C. Their bags took up so much room that some passengers felt uncomfortable.
D. He walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her a check, saying, “That’s for Hayley.”
E. It reminded us that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s day.
F. Without asking more about it, the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey.
F
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余项。
Once upon a time, people could not write and they had no books. But they had stories.
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on flat sheets made from papyrus (纸莎草) plants. 1._________. Then they rolled the strip around a stick to make a scroll. People in other areas also used parchment (羊皮纸) instead.
In ancient China, books looked a little different. People there first carved words into bone or tortoise shell.Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. 2._________. The first paper was made from rags, but later plant materials were also used. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on than papyrus. The invention spread slowly across the world, reaching Europe in the 1100s. Then people used paper to make early books.
3._________. Every single book had to be copied out by hand. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive -- though also very
beautiful.
The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little. In 1040, a man named Bi Sheng invented movable type printing (活字印刷). Movable type worked by carving a single Chinese character on a block of wood or clay. These could then be combined with other characters to create words, sentences, or whole pages.
In the 1400s Johannes Gutenberg of Germany invented a new method of printing. It used movable type -- metal letters that could be arranged and rearranged to form words. It also used a machine called a press. 4._________.
As more books became available, more people learnt to read. 5._________. But with the printing press, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
A. But all these early books still had one big problem. B. Paper is the basic material for written communication and the spread of information. C. Gutenberg’s inventions made printing became faster and easier. D. In the past, books were a luxury only the rich could buy. E. Then the Chinese invented paper. F. They glued many papyrus sheets together to make one long strip.
G
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
You may have recently heard of NFT technology, which allows digital(数字的) works of art to be collected and sold for millions of dollars.
But why would people pay so much money for something they cannot even touch And what is driving the present rise in NFTs ____1____
What is an NFT
NFT stands for non-fungible token(非同质化代币). ____2____ It is based on a technology called blockchain (区块链), which is also used with digital money systems known as cryptocurrency(加密货币).
What kinds of things are NFTs
____3____ They are usually bought with electronic money. The form of digital money mainly used with NFTs is called ether. NFTs have been used to sell sports videos, pieces of land in worlds that only exist on computers and even the first-ever tweet by Twitter's founder.
What do people say about NFTs
Some people mention that traditional art, like a painting, can be placed on a wall and looked at. ____4____ They point out that even though an artist can “own” a digital piece, others can easily save a copy of the same work as a file on their computer.
What are some prices for NFTs
In February, a 10-second video showing an picture of former U. S. President Donald Trump sold on an NFT marketplace for over $6 million. The first-ever published tweet from Twitter
founder Jack Dorsey recently sold for nearly $3 million.
____5____
It is too early to say if it is wise to pay for NFTs. But so far, many people have objects that are more valuable than what they paid for them. This is no promise, however, that such buyers will be able to sell their digital objects for more money.
A．But digital art is different. B．Is it wise to pay for NFTs C．Why do people pay for NFTs D．It is something that is only found in the digital world. E．NFTs can be found in the form of pictures, video, music and text. F．Here is some basic information to help you understand the technology.
H
John and his family just moved from Mexico to Canada in December. He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning, 1 . He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen. His mother said to him,＂John, it snowed last night. There's no school today."
John looked outside. 2 . Few people were on the streets, and there were no cars on the roads. John pulled on his coat and gloves and ran outside. He picked up some cold, wet snow. 3 . "Wow!" he shouted happily. It was his first snowball.
Soon his friends came. 4 . John got hit on the face a few times. His face might be black and blue, but he felt excited. Later John's friends taught him to build a
snowman and they even agreed to teach him how to sled.
5 .
参考答案
A:1-5DFBAE B:1-5BEFAD C:1-5CEFBA D:FBDCE E:BFDAE F: FEACD G:FDEAB H:ACBDE