湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题
六、阅读单选
Riddle 1I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighborhood is safe. Who am I Riddle 2I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I Riddle 3I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I
46．What is the answer of Riddle 1
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A waiter. D．A policeman.
47．The underlined word “them” in Riddle 2 refers to ________.
A．big bags B．letters and parcels C．people D．riddles
48．The shop in Riddle 3 is probably a ________.
A．book store B．fruit store C．candy store D．coffee house
(Bob is an exchange student from the UK. Now he and Li Ming are talking about a photo at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu.)
Bob: What are you picking in the photo
Li Ming: Mulberries. They taste delicious.
Bob: Oh, really Are mulberries common fruit in Chengdu
Li Ming: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous widely as clearly as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberries leaves are the main food for silkworms.
Bob: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries
Li Ming: Inside an ecological (生态的) park in Chengdu. Activities like picking mulberries and
feeding silkworms are hot in May.
Bob: Wow! The ecological park sounds like a great place. What else can you do in the park
Li Ming: You can rent (租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about farming.
Bob: That’s a good way to experience the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel relaxed.
Li Ming: That’s true. It has many advantages. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
Bob: Could you take me there this weekend I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.
Li Ming: No problem.
49．Sichuan has a long history of ________.
A．mulberries B．silkworms C．silk culture D．ecological park
50．What can Bob do in the ecological park
A．Pick mulberries and feed silkworms. B．Grow crops or vegetables.
C．Experience the life on the farm. D．All of the above.
51．Who will help you if you want to learn more about farming in the park
A．Experts. B．Farmers. C．Li Ming. D．visitors.
52．How does Bob like the ecological park
A．It’s too far. B．It’s meaningless. C．It’s great. D．It’s boring.
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was found in 1978. It
is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bell, describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.
53．How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been open
A．For about 60 years. B．For about 40 years. C．For about 16 years. D．For about 70 years.
54．What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum
A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Cultural relics.
55．Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live in
A．Tang Dynasty. B．Qing Dynasty.
C．The Spring and Autumn Period. D．Han Dynasty.
56．Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells
A．It was found in 1968.
B．There are many English words on it.
C．The Zenghouyi Chime Bells was made in the same size.
D．It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
57．What can we know from the passage
A．There are only 16 national treasures in the museum.
B．We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C．The museum has collected over 26,000 cultural relics since 1953.
D．The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years.
七、其他
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ____58____ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. So it is good
to smile when we meet people. But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people nod their heads to mean “yes” and shake heads to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ____59____ In a country, people nod their heads to mean “no” and shake heads to mean “yes”.
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ____60____ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A．Body language is the most important.
B．It is necessary for us to understand them.
C．However, they have the opposite meanings.
D．The other 65% is done through “body language”.
2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题
六、阅读单选
Short videos have become popular with people these years. Here is a survey about short video users among students.
46．Which grade has the third largest proportion (比例)
A．Grade 11. B．Grade 9. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 7.
47．Which stage has the most student users according to the graph (图表)
A．Primary school. B．Junior high school. C．Senior high school. D．All of the above.
48．Which is NOT right according to the graph (图表)
A．Students in Grade 7 watch short videos often.
B．The users in Grade 10 are more than those in Grade 8.
C．Students in Grade 4 has the smallest proportion.
D．The users in Grade 9 are fewer than those in Grade 7.
Manager: Hello, Red Rose Restaurant. May I help you
Tim: Hello, my name is Tim Clark. I’m calling about my coat. I had lunch at your restaurant today. And I think I left it there.
Manager: What color is it
Tim: It’s black. I really hope you get it.
Manager: Do you have anything important in it
Tim: Yes, there is a ring in the left pocket. I bought it for my mother as a gift.
Manager: Hmm. Can you hold on for a second I’m looking in our lost and found box. Aha, your coat is here.
Tim: Thanks a lot. I’ll come and get it at 6 o’clock. Is it OK
Manager: Sure, sir. Your name again.
49．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In the restaurant. B．On the street. C．On the phone. D．At home.
50．What happened to Tim
A．He found a coat in the restaurant. B．He had dinner in the restaurant.
C．He worked in the restaurant. D．He lost a coat in the restaurant.
51．Which of the following is true
A．Tim bought a ring for his wife. B．The ring is in the left pocket.
C．The manager will send the coat to Tim. D．Tim’s coat wasn’t found.
52．What’s the conversation about
A．Book lunch. B．Restaurant service. C．Book a hotel. D．Lost and found.
As Chinese, we feel very lucky. These years, China is getting better and better. Let’s see
some numbers about ________.
98%: In China, all schools in the country have the Internet. Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimedia classrooms.
170: May 10th is China Brand (品牌)Day. Chinese brands are very popular in our country and other countries. Huawei, for example, is a top telecoms equipment maker. Over 170 countries use Huawei’s telecoms equipment.
160,000: China has the world’s largest expressway network (高速公路网). It’s about 160,000 kilometers long in all at the end of 2020.
13,700,000,000: China’s “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021. It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.
These are a small part of e on, China!
53．What can be put in “________” in the passage
A．Chinese history. B．how we can live better.
C．China’s achievements. D．Chinese Dream.
54．What does the underlined word “multimedia” mean in Chinese
A．现代化 B．多媒体 C．心理咨询 D．实验操作
55．When did China’s “Sky Eye” open to the world
A．On May 10th. B．On March 31st. C．On May 31st. D．On March 10th.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Chinese brands are only popular in China.
B．“Sky Eye” can see things about 13.7 billion kilometers away.
C．China has the world’s largest expressway network at the end of 2020.
D．98% of the students can use the Internet to have classes in multimedia classroom.
57．The passage is probably from
A．A science book. B．A story book. C．A poster. D．A letter.
七、其他
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous.
____58____ When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. ____59____
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. Make sure that you’re easy to find.
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. ____60____
A．This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
B．Do you know what to do in case of a fire
C．Fire was once used to keep away from beasts.
D．That’s why schools have fire practice often.
2021年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共12 小题: 每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MOVIES
Getting to Know Mom “For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl ” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.
The film is based on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it a time travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better fixture.
Released on Feb 12, the film has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they were touched by its raw emotion and praised its sincere depiction (描绘) of female roles.
TEENS
In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the news
A. CULTURE B. MOVIES C. EDUCATION D. BUSINESS
47. What do we know about Hi, Mom from the passage
A. People can watch the movie in the cinema in the middle of February.
B. The story is made up by the director.
C. It has gotten the highest score on the movie rating website Douban.
D. It was the first movie directed by Jia Ling.
48. Many people were moved by the movie because ▲ .
A. people can feel the true emotion in the movie
B. it has sincere depiction of female roles
C. it has gotten a high score in Douban
D. Jia becomes friends with her own mom
B
Three-two-one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 a.m, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers- Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network
A.Wenchang B. Jiuquan. C. Xichang D. Taiyuan.
50. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 记录 B. 事业 C. 起点 D. 里程碑
51. GLONASS belongs to ▲ .
A. China B. the United States
C. the European Union D. Russia
52. According to the passage, we can know that ▲ .
A. the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m, June 23rd, 2020
B. the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C. so far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS
D. BDS is shared only by China as public resources
C
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage (森林覆盖率) in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷) of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and
banned(禁止) all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get “green energy” by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago
A. 28. 01%. B. 17. 91%. C. 22. 96%. D. 5. 05%.
54. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ▲ .
A. turn deserts into green land B. stop deserts from expanding
C. create a green area in the desert D. build an area nearly the size of Ireland
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B. Since 1978, over 66 million trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
D. In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”
56. What did China do to build a greener country
A. Tried to bring back grasslands. B. Made strict forest protection methods.
C. Banned commercial logging. D. All of the above.
57. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
B. China’s forest coverage is the highest in the world.
C. Everybody can help build a greener country.
D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
第二节 (共8小题: 每小题2分, 满分16分)
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 28， a writer in Beijing. Taobao is China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站). 58 She spends lots of money
on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
59 More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 80% of the money was spent through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao . All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
60 In fact, it’s very safe. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
A. It has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.
B. You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.
C. Most online shoppers are students or young workers.
D. Many people don’t like shopping on line.
答案：
2023年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题
46．D 47．B 48．C
49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C
53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B
58．D 59．C 60．B
2022年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题
46．C 47．B 48．B
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D
53．C 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．A
58．B 59．A 60．D
2021年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题
46—48 BBA 49—52CDDC 53—57 DBDDC
58—60 ACB