山东省临沂市罗庄区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）

山东省临沂市罗庄区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题
三、语法填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 46______ (make) big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 47________ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill (账单) would 48________ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 49__________ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, 50________ you'll also help people in need.
Turn off your devices (设备). When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when 51________(leave) a room. It's 52_______ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 53 ________ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 54__________ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very 55_______ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题
三、语法填空(共7小题, 计7分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Recently, a train operator (运营商) from Britain has hosted live yoga (瑜伽) classes during journeys. Passengers 49 (give) classes by yoga teacher Celest Pereira, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga class.
The class can let travelers of all ages perform the exercises safely from their seats. And it’s believed that a yoga class 50 (take) place on a moving train already. Besides, to make passengers 51 (feel) comfortable, the “Tranquil Train” carriage (车厢) was decorated (装饰) with fresh leaves to fill the carriage with a pleasant smell.
A British study shows that more than half of public transport users find travel stressful after the COVID- 19 outbreak. Pereira said, “There’s a lot to worry about while 52 (travel) and time is limited, so passengers could feel nervous. By hosting these classes we’re hoping that these yoga classes 53 (cut) down the pressure and help passengers enjoy the moment.”
Joe Bence, a 26-year-old who had traveled on the Tranquil Train, said, “I have such a busy life and usually look at my phone on the train, but today I turned it off completely. It is a great way 54 (take) a break from my busy life. The class made me feel good.”
Not only the classes gave people a good feeling, but the pleasant smell on the train also 55 (make) an impression (印象) on many passengers. Elizabeth, one of them, said, “This is a real pick-me-up, especially after a long overnight flight. The smell is so wonderful.”
2021年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题
三、语法填空(共7小题, 计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Separate dining is common in the European countries. However, in China’s dining culture, whether dining at home or eating out, a grouped dining system 57 (use) in most situations.
However, COVID-19 has challenged the deep-rooted Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes together, which inspires (启发) the government, restaurants and citizens to rethink about eating customs.
Standards on individual (单人的) dining, serving chopsticks (公筷) and two pairs of chopsticks 58 (come) out on March 18, 2020. The purpose of the new standards is to protect the public health in a scientific and practical way. Over 200 companies (公司) 59
(follow) the standards. In order to encourage more companies and customers to follow the standards, some restaurants offer parking coupons (优惠券) to those who use serving chopsticks.
According to a survey about separate dining, nearly 89% of 100,000 interviewees believe it 60 (be) more hygienic (卫生的) because it reduces the risk of infection via saliva (唾液传染).
For Chinese, it is not easy to change their dining behavior, because they think the grouped dining system is a tradition. When they share the food, they 61 (build) up a close relationship among diners. Besides, it is difficult 62 (divide) Chinese dishes into separate parts.
Eating separately is a break from tradition, but it is helpful to prevent diseases from 63 (spread) and improve health. People can still sit at the same table, sharing the same food and the same culture in a new way. It also encourages advanced cooking skills, which means a chance of creating something new in Chinese food.
答案：
2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题
46. to make 47. longer 48. be reduced 49. needs 50. but
51. leaving 52. an 53. causes 54. yourself 55. useful
2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题
49. are given 50. has taken 51. feel 52. traveling/travelling
53. will cut/can cut 54. to take 55. made
2021年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题
57. is used 58. came 59. have followed 60. is
61. are building 62. to divide 63. spreading