2014年秋新目标八年级英语上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.导学案

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section A（1a---2d）
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1．学习p41—p42和有关职业的单词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist ,grow up, be sure about, make sure.
2.学会谈论未来的打算。
3. .学会谈论自己或他人的理想和以及谈论实现理想的方式。
教学重难点
学习有关职业的单词。
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
1、通过自学能掌握本课重点单词和短语
学院；大学；高等专科学校__________ 教育__________ 药；医学__________ (综合性）大学；高等学府__________ 伦敦__________ 文章；论文__________
邮寄；发送__________ 确信;对 有把握__________确保；查明__________
2.学习2d对话
1、个人自读对话，然后回答下列问题并且组内核对答案
A: What does Ken want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be When he grows up B: __________________________________.
A: How is he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to become a writer B:_________________________.
A: What do Andy’s parents want him to be When he grows up
B:_________________________.
二、合作与探究
认读并书写本课单词
1.个人自读，记忆单词． 2.小组互相检查读、写情况．
3.在小组内核对答案. 4.根据自己对各种职业的兴趣，将1a 的单词排序。
5.听录音，完成1b的活动任务。 6.小组成员练习1c的对话。
7..听录音，圈出2a中表示程晗的理想的图片。8、听录音，完成2b的表格。
9、 两人一组,利用上面的俱乐部来练习下面的对话。
A: What does Cheng Han want to be
B: He wants to be….
A: How is he going to do that
B: He is going to ….
10.组内合作探究学习以下知识点
1）.be good at doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth_________ 2）keep on doing sth_________ 3）want sb. to do sth_________.
4）be sure about s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th. _________ 5）don’t worry _________ 6）make sure _________
三、点拨升华
1. 总结所学过的有关职业的名词。
2. want to+动词原形；be going to+动词原形。
3.be going to的基本用法
be going to是"一般将来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
Eg:I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。
否定句要在be的后面加not.
I am not going to play football.我不打算踢足球。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
4.Sure用法。与Sure相关的短语如下：
1、feel sure= be sure确信 2、 make sure 弄明白,查明白
3、make sure of 尽力做到,将...弄明白,保证4、sure about对....确信的
5、sure of确信...的6、sure of oneself 有自信心
7、be sure of sth / doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng sth确信
eg. Can I be sure of a profit if I invest 我要是投资, 肯定能获利吗
8、be sure to do 肯定,一定会
He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定会去那里的.
9、be sure that(that可以省略) + 从句 确信
eg. When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在发动引擎时，一定要让汽车处于空档。
四、课堂练习
1. He likes b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asketball very much. He wants to be a(an) when he grows up.
A. teacher B. pilot C. basketball player D. cook
2. Helen wants a pianist when she .
A. be, grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up B. to be, to grow up C. to be, grow up D. to be, grows up
3. He is going to for his parents.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. to cook
4. — is he going to be when he
—He is going to be a computer programmer.
A. What, grows up B. How, grows up
C. What, grow up D. How, grow up
5. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.
A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist
6. — are you going to move
—I am moving . .
A. Who, somewhere interesting B. Where, somewhere interesting
C. Who, anywhere interesting D. Where, anywhere interesting
(二)、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1、Mary _______________(go) fishing with her mother next week.
2、I ___________(meet) a famous actor last Sunday.
3、I'm going to _______________（take）some acting lessons in ShangHai.
4、When did he stop __________________（hiccup）
5、Tom started ___________________（ride）a bike when he was six years old.
6、My brother __________________（take）these photos two days ago.
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater （第二课时）
Section A 3a- Section B 1e
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1.学习P43—44的生词：colleg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, education, medicine, university, London, article, send, resolution, team, foreign
2．进一步学会谈论未来的打算。
教学重难点
1.学习运用(一般将来时)描绘自己的人生理想和表达奋斗的想法
2.各种愿望的表达
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
A．熟读下列单词并写出它们的汉语意思。
grow up every day be sure about make sure
send…to… be able to the meaning of different kinds of
the meaning of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in common at the beginning of write down
have to do with take up hardly ever too…to…
want to do sth. be going to practice doing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. love to do sth.
二、合作与探究
1.小组成员分成两部分，大声问答Grammar Focus部分的内容。
3.学习P43—44的10个生词。 4.独立完成3a并讨论核对答案。
5.讨论完成3b,3c 6.小组成员俩俩结对完成section B 1a,1b
7.听录音，完成1c,1d的听力练习。 8..让学生两人一组，练习1e的对话。
三、点拨升华
be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend
Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend
When are you going to see your friends
根据中文完成句子
1、他不会在那儿。
He _____ going to _____ there.
2、她不想成为一名篮球员。
She _____ want to be a basketball _____.
3、我将做我想做的事。
I’m going to _____ _____ I want to do.
4、他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to _____ somewhere _____.
5、我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I want to be a _____ for a fashion magazine.
四、课堂练习
一．单项选择
1. －What are you doing
－I’m ______ my bag, but I can’t ______ it.
A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find
C. finding, look for D. finding, find
2. There _____ a wonderful concert at the Town Theatre this Sunday.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. is having D. is going to having
二．阅读理解
Some children wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n reading, you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide(决定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 31. This article mainly tells us that ________.
A. some children wish to be writers some day
B. it is good to write something for people to read
C. reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer
D. writers like to read more books for fun
( ) 32. Some children want to be writers ________.
A. because they want to be good readers
B. to write stories or books for people to read
C. to find good work some day
D. to get more money to keep a family
( ) 33. It's good for children ________.
A. to do a lot of reading B. to watch TV in the evening
C. to have wishes only D. to be good writers right now
( ) 34. Reading can ________.
A. help you to be a good player B. help you write well
C. make you work better D. make you watch more TV at home
( ) 35. From the passage we know that ________.
A. all children like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be writers B. people like to read for children
C. all writers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) children D. children need to read more and more books
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater （第三课时）
Section B 2a—2e
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1. 学习P45—47的生词。
2. 理解本课短文，并能学会写新年计划。
3. 复习掌握本单元的单词及短语。
4. 熟练运用本单元表示计划的句型.
教学重难点
学会书写新年计划.
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
1.小组内讨论 2a
看看谁的新年计划最有意思。
2.大声读记单词
1. question 表示疑问；怀疑；提问 2. meaning 意义，意思 3. discuss 讨论，商量
4. promise 承诺，诺言；许诺，承诺 5. beginning 开头；开端 6. improve 改进；改善
7. physical 身体的 8. self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高
9. hobby 业余爱好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10. weekly 每周的(地) 11. schoolwork 学校作业
写出下列短语
承诺____________ 能够做某事__________________ 在…开始的时候__________________
改进____________ 写下__________________ 身体的____________
业余爱好____________ 学着做，开始做_____________ 关于，与 有关系_________________
新年决心_____________________ 做出承诺__________________
physical health____________________ discuss sth. with sb.____________
二、合作与探究
快速阅读2b，找出中心句；
快速阅读2b，划出短语并记忆；
仔细阅读2b，理解课文含义；
4）仔细阅读2b，完成课后任务
5）小组内完成2c,2d,2e并核对答案。
6）自读3a短文,用方框中的单词完成短文。
7）小组合作,翻译短文。
8）尝试背诵短文。
9）依次完成3b和3c部分，选择一个话题写一份自己的年度计划。
三、点拨升华
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺， 诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
四、课堂练习
1.—How are you going to be
—I’m going to practice basketball every day.
A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot
2. — does he want to be when he
—He wants to be a computer programmer.
A. What, grows up B. How, grows up
C. What, grow up D. How, grow up
3. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.
A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist
4.— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.
— .
A. That sounds gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to
5.—Is she going to be actor
—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action
6. —Where is Linda
— She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.
A. at B. about C. with D. in
7. This is an important problem. Please .
A. write it do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it
8. — are you going to visit your uncle — Next week.
A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When
9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.
A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed
10. —What is a resolution？—It’s .
A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter
11. the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.
A. With B. On C. At D. By
12.His resolution the life in the next year.
A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from
13. You are coughing! You should take some .
A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice
14. I want to go to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree me.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
15. —What’s your — I like swimming.
A. hobby B. name C. age D. habit
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater （第四课时）
Section B 4—self check
组别： 姓名：
教学目标
1．学习计划的表达。
2．用一般将来时态表达计划。
教学重难点
用一般将来时态表达计划。
学 习 过 程
一、预习与交流
1.单元单词复习：朗读、记忆、听写。读记下列短语
1）grow up 长大；成熟；成长
2）computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员
3）be sure about 确信；对……有把握
4）make sure 确保；查明
5）write down 写下；记录下
6）have to do with 关于；与……有关系
7）take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
8）agree with 同意；赞成
2.句型总结：
What do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
4. 单元短语总结：把汉语意思写在后面的空白处。
grow up eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry day be sure about make sure send…to…
be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with
take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h. be going to + 动词原形 practice doing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. love to do sth. be going to 的用法
二、合作与探究
小组合作，1.完成4部分。
2.自读并记忆单词5分钟。
3.组内练习，相互提问。
4.回顾总结有关职业和学习科目的单词，完成1部分。
5.把更多的词汇补充归纳到1中。
6.询问他人理想与计划，完成2部分并分角色朗读。
7.尝试写出自己的最近的目标与计划，完成3部分。
三 点拨与升华
4) be going to 与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
四、课堂练习
单项选择
He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up.
A. do; grow B. do; grows C .be; grow D. be; grows
An _____ must take _____ lessons.
A. actor; act B. actor; acting C. acting; actor D. acting; act
What is he going to do when he _____ some money
A. is going to save B. save C. saves D. will save
I’m going to travel _____.
A. a place interesting B. a interesting place
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
That sounds _____.
A. like good B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). like a good plan C .likes good D. likes a good plan
--_____ the Greens going to move
--Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. I’m not sure yet.
A. What is B. What are C. Where is D. Where are
Mr Brown is an edit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or. And he finds a _____ job _____ a teacher in our school.
A. part-time; as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. part-time; for C. full-time; as D. full-time; for
More exercise can help you _____.
A. fit B. keep fit C. keep joy D. keep busy
--What is your New Year’s _____
--I’m going to study a lot.
A. exercise B. resolution C. job D. subject
10. ---I’m going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
11. ---Jack is busy packing luggage.
---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
五 总结反思
________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________