Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A ( 2a-3b) 课件 (共31张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (2a-3b)
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
1. understand what the simple past tense is and when to use the tense;
2. master the past forms of regular and irregular verbs;
3. talk about past events using the simple past tense.
ride a horse
milk a cow
feed chickens
What did they do on the farm？
rode a horse
milked a cow
fed chickens
pick strawberries
pick apples
take some photos
picked strawberries
took some photos
picked apples
go for a walk
talk with a farmer
went for a walk
talked with a farmer
1
A: Did they … last weekend
B: Yes, he/she/they did. No, he/she/they didn’t.
drank coke
took photos
cooked food
went for a walk
danced
1
2
3
4
Guess
wrote
5
6
What did they do on last school trip
Listen and check(√)the questions you hear.
_____ What did the farmer say
_____ Did you grow any apples
_____ What did you see
_____ Do they grow apples
_____ Did you learn anything
_____ Did you eat them
_____ Did you ask him any questions
_____ Were they good
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.
T F
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
T F
2b
Bob: So, Carol, was the farmer nice
Carol: Yes, he was very friendly, and he showed us around
the farm.
Bob: Really What did you see
Carol: We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned
a lot from him about farming.
Bob: That’s great! Did you ask him any questions
Carol: Yes. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.
带领……参观……
学习/了解……
农事；耕作
Tapescripts
Bob: Do they
Carol: Yes, they do. They grow them from December
to June.
Bob: And apples Do they grow apples
Carol: Yes, they do. They pick the apples around
September.
Bob: Did you pick any strawberries
Carol: Yes, we did. And we took some home, too!
Bob: Oh, wow! Were they good
Carol: They were delicious!
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.
2c
What did Carol do
She picked some strawberries.
1. Where did Eric go last weekend
2. Why did he go there
3. What did he do
Read the conversation and answer.
He went to the countryside.
He visited his grandparents.
He went fishing and fed the chickens.
4. How was the weather there
5. What did he do at night
6. How did Eric feel about the trip
It was great and the air was so clean.
He watched the stars.
It was excellent.
2d
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in
the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens
with my grandpa. It was so much fun.
Role-play the conversation.
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night, they were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
Grammar Summary
We use the Simple Past Tense to talk about things in the past.
past
present
A month ago Millie and Amy went to the Sunshine Park.
Last Sunday they went to the park again.
We often use the following time expressions when we talk about the past.
... ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon /evening, last year/month/week/Sunday..., in 2019/2021...
We form the Simple Past Tense by adding -ed to regular words.
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed want → wanted
clean → cleaned
以e结尾的动词 加-d live → lived
like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加-ed stop → stopped
plan → planned
Many verbs in the simple past tense end in the letters -ed.
There are three different ways of pronouncing this ending: /t/, /d/ and /id/.
(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /st did/.
We form the Simple Past Tense of irregular words differently. We do not add -ed.
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样
let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
Turn to Page 141 for more changes of irregular verbs.
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
The Sentence Patterns of the Simple Past Tense
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3a
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday _____ (Do)
you _____ (go) to the zoo _____ (do) you take any
photos _____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting
animals I ______ (go) to the zoo last year and it ______
(is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We ____ (have) so much fun! We ____(go) to Green Park. We ______ (climb) the mountains there and ____(see) a lot of flowers. We ____(eat) our lunch under some trees and ______(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy and we _______(worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____(do not), and the sun _____(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
?基础巩固练
一、单词拼写
1．Don’t _________. I can help you.
2．You can see some ___________ in the garden.
3．They went to the zoo _____________.
4．Tom got up late this morning. ___________，he wasn’t late.
5．After raining, the _______ came out again.
worry　
flowers　
yesterday　
Luckily　
sun　
二、单项选择
(　　)1．________ Emily in her aunt’s home last night
A．Is B．Was
C．Did D．Were
(　　)2．________ he sleep late last night
A．Is B．Was
C．Did 　 D．Does
B　
C　
(　　)3．We ________ any friends at the party.
A．meet
B．didn’t met
C．didn’t meet
D．met
C　
三、 完成句子
1．我们在那里爬山，看到了很多花。
We ___________ the mountains there and _______ a lot of flowers.
2．你拍了一些照片吗？
Did you ______ _____ _________
3．昨天我们担心天会下雨。
Yesterday we ___________ it would rain.
climbed　
saw　
take　 any　photos　
worried　
THANK YOU!