2023年北京市高三英语二模试题选编:语法填空
1. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)Rowena was at dinner when she heard a loud noise at the next table.She saw that something was wrong with a little girl.She suddenly realized that the baby was choking on food.Fortunately,Rowena knew what to do,as she (1) ______ ( complete) a first aid course for children before. "I sat on a chair and held the baby girl face down along the length of my right leg with her head (2) ______ ( low) than my knee," Rowena said. "Then I started to hit her (3) ______ the back.When the baby girl started to cry,I knew that she could breathe again." That was (4) ______ Rowena saved a baby's life.
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2. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)The Chinese have created some of the greatest inventions in the world.They came up with a way to make modern paper thousands of years ago.The first paper (1) ______ ( invent) was made from worm fishing nets,bark of the mulberry tree,and cloth.These materials were found (2) ______ ( easy),which meant that large amounts of paper were cheaper to make.As paper became more affordable,it was used for writing on.During the Tang Dynasty,it was made into paper bags and used to preserve the flavour of tea.Today,paper (3) ______ ( use) for many different purposes around the world.
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3. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)You never know what treasures the sea will offer. (1) ______ ( look) for a seashell is a fun hobby,and anyone at any age can do it.Plus,there's even an official name for people (2) ______ collect and study shells: "conchologist." Besides being unique and interesting,shells serve an important function.They provide (3) ______ ( protect) for sea organisms.That brings us to the first rule of searching for seashells:Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside.
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4. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)A The world will observe International Museum DayonMay18th.Since 1977,this day(1) ______ (celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society.The day is an excellent way of(2) ______ (get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums.Every year,the organization(3) ______ (decide) on a new theme.And the theme for 2023 is Museums,Sustainability and Well-being.
B I am a 22-year-old artist.My journey through art led me to being an environmentalist.
( 4) ______ we consider waste maybe useful when we think about it in a different light.Although largely(5) ______ (ignore),materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life.In my hands,glass bottles,plastic bags,and other waste(6) ______ (item) become a form of sustainable art.I want to motivate the people who buy this type of art to contribute to the planet's welfare.
C Reading is a unique human experience.Just by skimming our eyes over some words,we can(7) ______ (mental) travel across time and space.
But reading can also be hard,especially when we're faced with a difficult text.(8) ______ (make) it an easier,more rewarding experience,you'd better read in print whenever possible.One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those(9) ______ screen.Plus,consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information,(10) ______ in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.
5. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)As one of China's ten(1) ______ ( famous) teas,Longjing tea is characterized by its green color,delicate smell,rich taste and beautiful shape.The beautiful forms of a bud(嫩芽)( 2) ______ one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea.The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and (3) ______ ( depend) largely on hand labor.To improve efficiency,a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It can position(4) ______ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.
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6. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)With exciting moves,fantastic music and competitors using cool names,breaking is a sport like no other.Also(1) ______ (know) as break dancing,it will become one of the Olympic sports(2) ______ the Games are held in 2024.It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest(3) ______ (arrange).It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles,and possibly mixed-doubles events with both men and women.
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7. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear.As it swims,its muscles move,(1) ______ ( result) in reflections of many colors.After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory,researchers made(2) ______ ( discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors.Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change.Usually,they have outer surfaces(3) ______ reflect the light,like a butterfly's wings.
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8. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)A Because of the changes that occurred over tea's extremely long history, the tea-making process (1) (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps (2) may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the (3) (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone (4) good tea products are ready for consumers.
B
To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output (5) know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of Al-generated text and (6) (tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals (7) (learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.
C
My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal (8) (success) without hours of labour. It's your shortcut that mathematicians (9) me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I (10) (produce) In inking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here's a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.
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9. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)
A
As a variant of American football,flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down.The first rule of the game is that contact(1) ______ players is not permitted.Recently,it(2) ______ ( gain) great popularity in China among young people.It's engaging and ridiculously fun.That's why the percentage of people(3) ______ ( join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.
B
Old Connections,a telecommunications museum in Seattle,with a working exchange from the 1940s,(1) ______ ( show) how telephones brought us together,but also tore us apart.Perhaps it should not be(2) ______ ( surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness.History itself is a kind of radio programme,broadcast to us in frequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways.But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running,we have a way to remember and understand(3) ______ we come from.
C
Wang Dakang,aged 88,is a model of lifelong learning.In the 1980s,he was the first person (1) ______ ( accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle.To edit this experience into his book,Wang decided to go to college.At the age of 61,he(2) ______ ( admit) into college,majoring in journalism.By 2012,he had completed three majors in college.At present,Wang lives in Leshan,where he spends his days following carefully(3) ______ ( plan) routines.His study starts at 6 am every morning,during(4) ______ he reads and takes notes from newspapers.Wang said,"There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end."
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10. (2023·北京市市辖区·模拟题)
A
This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike.I had tried on several occasions but always(1) ______ (fail).But this shot felt somewhat different.Determined to succeed,I took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood.The learning process proved(2) ______ (pain),but I went at it anyway.After a month of labor,I made it.I began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas(3) ______ I could share the street with dog walkers.I could also greet my neighbors,appreciating how everything functioned(4) ______ harmony.
B
In recent years,shared vegetable plots have been springing up in the city's suburban districts,as more people turn to farming to escape the pressure of city life.A shared ecological farm in Beijing is a typical example,which(1) ______ (come) with shared vegetable plots,barbecue pits,and leisure areas."In my previous companies,(2) ______ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic produce," says the founder."This has partly made farming popular because people can see for(3) ______ (they) where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality."
C
Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.It is believed that(1) ______ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs,asthma,and arthritis.The treatment(2) ______ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang,which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health.Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are"hot"in nature,and when(3) ______ (apply) to specific acupuncture points(穴位),usually on the back and neck,it refills the body with the yang elements.
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参考答案
1.【答案】【小题1】had completed
【小题2】lower
【小题3】on
【小题4】how
【解析】(1)考查时态。句意:幸运的是,Rowena知道该怎么做,因为她之前已经完成了儿童急救课程。complete发生在knew之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
(2)考查比较级。句意:Rowena说:"我坐在椅子上,把女婴脸朝下抱在右腿上,她的头低于我的膝盖。"。结合句意和than可知,此处用比较级。故填lower。
(3)考查介词。句意:然后我开始打她的背。hit sb on the back表示"拍打背部"。故填on。
(4)考查表语从句。句意:Rowena就是这样救了一个婴儿的命。引导was的表语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用how。故填how。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rowena通过急救知识救了一名婴儿的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2.【答案】【小题1】invented
【小题2】easily
【小题3】is used
【解析】 (1)考查过去分词。句意:发明的第一张纸是由蠕虫渔网、桑树皮和布制成的。句中已有谓语动词was,此处为非谓语动词作定语,invent与paper之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填invented。
(2)考查副词。句意:这些材料很容易找到,这意味着大量的纸张制作起来更便宜。修饰动词find应用副词easily,作状语。故填easily。
(3)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:如今,纸张在世界各地被用于许多不同的用途。结合句意和today可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为paper,且与use之间是被动关系,故填is used。
本文为说明文,主要讲述了中国人发明造纸术。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3.【答案】【小题1】Looking
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】protection
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:找贝壳是一种有趣的爱好,任何年龄的人都可以做。分析句子可知此处作主语,应用动名词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Looking。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:此外,收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个官方名称:"海螺学家"。先行词为people,在定语从句作主语,指人,故填who/that。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:它们为海洋生物提供保护。作宾语,应用名词protection,表示抽象概念"保护",为不可数名词。故填protection。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寻找贝壳这一活动。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4.【答案】has been celebrated
【解析】(1)考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:自1977年以来,国际博物馆理事会每年都会庆祝这一天,以提高人们对博物馆在社会发展中所起作用的认识。由Since 1977可知,句子时态用现在完成时,由by可知,句子用被动语态,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,主语this day是单数,因此空格处是has been celebrated,故填has been celebrated。
(2)考查动名词。句意:这一天是让更多的年轻一代对博物馆的历史和文化感兴趣的好方法。for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填getting。
(3)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每年,该组织都会决定一个新的主题。由Every year可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语organization是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填decides。
(4)考查名词性从句。句意:当我们从不同的角度思考时,我们认为浪费的东西可能是有用的。分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。从句缺少宾语补足语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
(5)考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然在很大程度上被忽视,但被丢弃的材料为我们艺术家提供了大量的资源,让它们重获新生。Although引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同时,则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。从句省略了they were,所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填ignored。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:在我的手中,玻璃瓶、塑料袋和其他废物变成了一种可持续的艺术形式。other后常接复数名词。故填items。
(7)考查副词。句意:只要我们的眼睛掠过一些单词,我们就可以在精神上穿越时空。根据句意和所给形容词mental分析句子可知,空格处应该填入mental的副词形式mentally作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填mentally。
(8)考查不定式。句意:为了让阅读变得更容易、更有意义,你最好尽可能地阅读纸质书。根据句意和所给动词make分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式to make作目的状语。故填To make。
(9)考查介词。句意:这样做的一个原因是,与屏幕上的单词相比,我们的眼睛更不太可能跳过印刷的单词。根据句意和空格后的名词screen可知,空格处应该填入介词on和名词screen搭配,on screen(在屏幕上)。故填on。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:此外,在实体页面上浏览内容有助于大脑对信息进行心理映射,这反过来又使其更容易在未来记住细节。根据句意分析句子可知, in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.是一个非限制性定语从句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语,所以,应该用关系代词which。故填which。
A.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国际博物馆日。
B.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的艺术之旅作者我成为了一名环保主义者。
C.本文是一篇说明文。阅读是一种独特的人类体验。阅读时,我们应该尽可能地阅读纸质书。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
5.【答案】【小题1】most famous
【小题2】with
【小题3】depends
【小题4】where
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词,就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级,根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。
(2)考查介词。句意:带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示,根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意,是带有或具有的意思。故填with。
(3)考查动词。句意:这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度,并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知,括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系,所以空格处也是一般现在时,故填depends。
(4)考查宾语从句。句意:它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置,并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知,it是主语,can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词,"the target bud and leaf are"是一个宾语从句做position的宾语,根据句意可知"定位位置在什么地方"。故填where。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点,以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
6.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】when
【小题3】will be arranged
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:它也被称为霹雳舞,将在2024年奥运会举行时成为奥运会项目之一。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填入know的非谓语形式作状语,因为动词know和句子的主语it之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词known作状语。故填known。
(2)考查连词。句意:它也被称为霹雳舞,将在2024年奥运会举行时成为奥运会项目之一。分析句子结构可知,空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句,所以空格处引导时间状语从句,且意义为"在……时候",所以应该用when。故填when。
(3)考查动词时态和语态。句意:目前还不知道2024年奥运会的比赛将如何安排。分析句子结构可知,空格处是主语从句的谓语部分,从句的主语the 2024 Olympic contest和动词arrange之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;由句中的in2024可知,句子应该用一般将来时。故填will be arranged。
本文是一篇说明文。霹雳舞将成为2024年奥运会的比赛项目,并且很可能会有男女分开的比赛,也可能有男女混双比赛。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7.【答案】【小题1】resulting
【小题2】discovery
【小题3】that/which
【解析】(1)考查现在分词。句意:当它游泳时,它的肌肉会运动,从而反射出许多颜色。句中谓语是move,空格处用非谓语动词,用现在分词表结果,故填resulting。
(2)考查可数名词单数。句意:在实验室里,研究人员将不同种类的光和激光照射到鱼身上后,发现它肌肉中的小结构是将光变成彩虹色的原因。a后跟可数名词的单数形式,根据语境和句意可知,此处意为"发现",名词是discovery。故填discovery。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:通常,它们有反射光线的外表面,就像蝴蝶的翅膀。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词surfaces是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是泰国的一种几乎完全透明的鱼。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
8.【答案】【小题1】
has become
【小题2】
which/that
【小题3】
beginning
【小题4】
before
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
traditional
【小题7】
will learn
【小题8】
successfully
【小题9】
like
【小题10】
was producing
【解析】1. 句意:由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化,今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,用现在完成时,主语the tea-making process表示单数概念,助动词用has。故填has become。
2. 句意:要遵循相当严格的步骤,可能包括几十个小步骤,一般来说,需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘,选择和干燥等最初的过程。先行词steps在定语从句作主语,指物,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
3. 句意同上。作定语修饰名词processes,应用beginning。故填beginning。
4. 句意:因此,好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。it takes+一段时间+ before,表示“过多久才……”,是固定句型。故填before。
5. 句意:为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力,学生们需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产出,并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output和know how to evaluate its quality,accuracy and originality是并列关系,要用连词and连接。故填and。
6. 句意:他们需要学习撰写组织良好的文章,包括人工智能生成的文本和传统写作的结合。修饰名词writing用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
7. 句意:在20世纪60年代及以后的工作中,专业人士将学习如何有效地使用人工智能系统,利用它们来增强人类的创造力。根据上文When working into the 2060s and beyond可知为一般将来时。故填will learn。
8. 句意:我的新书颂扬了数学思维的力量,它能让你不花几个小时就成功地达到目标。修饰动词get应用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
9. 句意:这是像我这样的数学家想出来的通往目的地的捷径。后跟me作宾语,表示"像"应用介词like,相当于such as。故填like。
10. 句意:当然,当我在写《思考得更好:捷径的艺术》的时候,我读了不少书。此处从句表示动作正在进行,且发生在过去,用过去进行时,主语为I,be动词用was。故填was producing。
9.【答案】【小题1】between
【小题2】has gained
【小题3】joining
【小题4】shows
【解析】A(1)考查介词。句意:比赛的第一条规则是球员之间不允许有身体接触。表示"在两者之间"应用介词between。故填between。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:最近,它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据时间状语"recently"可知,使用现在完成时,主语为it,助动词用has。故填has gained。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:这就是为什么通过在线渠道加入夺旗橄榄球俱乐部的人的比例上升到一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词has risen,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,people和join为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填joining。
B(1)考查动词时态。句意:西雅图的电信博物馆"旧连接"(Old Connections)拥有一台从 20世纪40年代就开始运作的交换机,它展示了电话是如何让我们走到一起的,但也让我们分开了。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语Old Connections是专有名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
(2)考查形容词。句意:互联网带来了一波可怕的破坏性浪潮,也许这并不奇怪。空处需填形容词作表语,修饰后文提到的事情,需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。
(3)考查宾语从句。句意:但只要我们保持这种古老的交流,我们就有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。空处引导宾语从句,句子缺少地点副词,用连接副词where引导。故填where。
C(1)考查动词不定式。句意:在20世纪80年代,他是第一个只用自行车完成中国往返旅行的人。名词person前面有the first修饰,需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to accomplish。
(2)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:61岁时,他被大学录取了,主修新闻专业。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,be admitted into为固定短语,意为"被……录取",主语为he,be动词用was。故填was admitted。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:目前,王住在乐山,在那里他每天都按照精心安排的日程生活。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词routines,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填planned。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:他每天早上6点开始学习,在此期间他阅读并从报纸上做笔记。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作介词during的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
A 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夺旗橄榄球在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。
B 这是一篇说明文。文章以西雅图的电信博物馆"旧连接"一台从20世纪40年代就开始运作的交换机引入话题,告诉我们要保留古老的交流方式。
C 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了骑游中国的王大康的人生经历。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
10.【答案】【小题1】failed
【小题2】painful
【小题3】where
【小题4】in
【解析】A.
(1)考查动词时态。句意:我试过几次,但总是失败。根据上文时态had tried可知应是一般过去时。故填failed。
(2)考查形容词。句意:学习的过程是痛苦的,但我还是坚持了下来。proved是连系动词,后接形容词painful作表语。故填painful。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:一开始,我每天都在车辆稀少的后街日常骑行,然后逐渐骑自行车到更繁忙的地区,在那里我可以和遛狗的人共用一条街。先行词busier areas在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:我也可以和邻居打招呼,欣赏一切是如何和谐地运转。in harmony"和谐地",是固定搭配。故填in。
B.
(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:北京的共享生态农场就是一个典型的例子,它有共享的菜地、烧烤场和休闲区。分析句子可知,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,关系代词which的代先行词A shared ecological farm是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
(2)考查连词。句意:这位创始人说:"在我以前的公司里,同事们讨论的总是食品质量,以及他们有多喜欢有机农产品。"分析句子可知,设空处连接主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示"所……的",用连词what,同时引导主语从句。故填what。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:这在一定程度上使农业受到欢迎,因为人们可以自己看到蔬菜的来源,并对质量有信心。分析句子可知,主语和宾语为同一个人,用反身代词oneself作宾语;本句主语为people,故宾语为themselves。故填themselves。
C.
(1)考查动名词。句意:人们相信,在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。句中缺少主语,用动名词短语receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days作主语。故填receiving。
(2)考查动词时态和语态。句意:该疗法基于中医阴阳原理,认为身体中两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。base和主语之间是被动关系,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语treatment是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is based。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:三伏贴含有一种"热"的草药膏,当应用于特定的穴位时,通常是在背部和颈部,它会给身体注入阳气。分析句子可知,apply和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,构成"when+过去分词"结构作状语。故填applied。
A.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者学习骑自行车的过程。
B.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京的共享生态农场变得越来越受欢迎。
C.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三伏贴的用途和原理。
语法填空要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
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