人教版2023年中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 2课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
八年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 2
Unit 1 What' s the matter
单词篇
1. ____________________ n． 问题；事情
2. ____________________ n． 胃痛；腹痛
3. ____________________ n． 脚；足
→____________________ (复数形式)
matter
stomachache
foot
feet
4. ____________________ n． 发烧
5. ____________________ n．& v． 咳嗽
6. ____________________ n． X射线；X光
7. ____________________ n． 牙痛
8. ____________________ n． 头痛
fever
cough
X-ray
toothache
headache
9. ___________________ n． 间歇；休息
10. ______________ n．& v． 危险；风险；冒险
11. ____________________ n． 情况；状况
12. ___________________ n． 千克；公斤
13. ____________________ n． 岩石
break
risk
situation
kilo
rock
14. ____________________ n． 刀
→____________________ (复数形式)
15. ____________________ n．决定；抉择
16. _____________ n．& v． 限制；约束；管理
17. ____________________ n． 勇气；意志
knife
knives
decision
control
spirit
18. ____________________ n． 护士
19. ____________________ v． 躺；平躺
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (现在分词)
nurse
lie
lay
lain
lying
20. ____________________ v． (使)疼痛；受伤
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
21. _________________ v． (用手或器具)击；打
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (现在分词)
22. ___________ v． 意思是；打算；意欲
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
hitting
mean
meant
Unit 2 I' ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. ____________________ n． 满足；满意
2. ____________________ n． 高兴；愉快
3. _______________ n． (尤指长途)旅行；行程
4. ____________________ n． 车轮；轮子
satisfaction
joy
journey
wheel
5. ____________________ n． 训练；培训
→____________________ （v.训练）
6. ____________________ n． 仁慈；善良
7. ____________________ v． 欢呼；喝彩
→____________________ （adj. 高兴的）
8. _____________ v． 义务做n． 志愿者
training
train
kindness
cheer
cheerful
volunteer
9. ____________________ v． 想象；设想
→____________________ (n． 想象力)
10. ____________________ v． 理解；领会
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
11. ____________________ v．& n． 变化；改变
imagine
imagination
understand
understood
change
12. ____________________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
13. ____________________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的
→____________________ (n． 力量)
14. ____________________ adj. 破损的；残缺的
15. ____________________ adj. 丧失能力的
16. ____________________ adj. 瞎的；失明的
17. ____________________ adj. 聋的
lonely
strong
strength
broken
disabled
blind
deaf
短语篇
1.躺下 ____________________
2.陷入；参与 ____________________
3.胃痛 ____________________
4.量体温 ________________________
5.休息 ________________________
lie down
get into
have a stomachache
take one' s temperature
take breaks / take a break
6.下车 ____________________
7.切除 ____________________
8.放弃 ____________________
9.使……惊讶的是 ____________________
10.立即；马上 ____________________
11.发烧 ____________________
12.习惯于…… ____________________
get off
cut off
give up
to one' s surprise
right away
have a fever
be used to
13.冒险 _________________________
14.用尽；耗尽 ____________________
15.离开；从……出来 ____________________
16.掌管；管理 ____________________
17.感冒 ____________________
18.打扫(或清除)干净 ____________________
19.分发；散发 ____________________
take risks / take a risk
run out (of)
get out of
be in control of
have a cold
clean up
give out
20.推迟 ____________________
21.打电话给(某人)；征召 ____________________
22.照顾；非常喜欢 ____________________
23.参加……选拔；试用 ____________________
24.赠送；捐赠 ____________________
25.建起；设立 ____________________
put off
call up
care for
try out
give away
set up
26.(外貌或行为)像 ____________________
27.想出；提出 ____________________
28.（使）变得更高兴 ____________________
29.分发 ____________________
30.修理 ____________________
31.影响；有作用 ____________________
32.过去常常做某事 ____________________
take after
come up with
cheer up
hand out
fix up
make a difference
used to do sth.
课文篇
句式复习
1.你应该躺下休息。
_______________________________________________
2.当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些事情来拯救自己。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
You should lie down and rest.
When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
3.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于打扫城市公园的事。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4.你可以请求医院让你去拜访这些孩子并使他们高兴起来。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
语篇再现
Passage 1【八年级下册Unit 1】
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 1.__________ thinking twice. He 2.__________ off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had 3.______ heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act 4.__________. He told the 5.______________ that
without
got
a
quickly
passengers
he must take the man to the hospital. He 6.__________ most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7.__________, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man 8.__________ the bus.
expected
surprise
onto
Passage 2【八年级下册Unit 2】
Mario loves animals and wants to be 1.______ animal doctor. He 2.__________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help 3.__________ to get his future dream job.“It' s hard work,” he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care 4.__________ animals.
an
volunteers
him
for
I get such a strong feeling of 5.__________ when I see the animals get better and the look of 6.__________ on their owners' faces.”
satisfaction
joy
考点篇
( )1.As middle school students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might
考点1
情态动词should / shouldn' t【八年级下册Unit 1】
专练
B
( )2.You __________ exercise on a full stomach. It' s bad for your health.
A. shouldn' t B. needn' t C. should
A
点拨
情态动词 含义及用法
should 意为“应该；应当；可以”,表示要求和命令,也可以表示劝告或建议。后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化
表示征询意见,常用于疑问句中
shouldn' t 意为“不应该”
考点2
反身代词 【八年级下册Unit 1】
( )1.Look! The boys are making the model boat by __________.
A. them B. themselves C. their
( )2.The baby is too young. Don' t leave her at home by __________.
A. herself B. her C. hers
专练
B
A
点拨
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
人称
数
（详解见主书第一部分[第四节 代词]）
考点3
on time和in time的区别 【八年级下册Unit 1】
1.幸运的是,小女孩被及时送到了医院,最终得救了。
Luckily, the girl was sent to the hospital _____________, and she was saved in the end.
2.我每天都准时到校。
I get to school ____________ every day.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
in time
on time
点拨
in time意为“及时”,指赶在恰当的时候做了某事，没有迟到或耽误事情。on time意为“准时”,指按照指定的时间点完成某事。
考点4
run out of和run out的区别【八年级下册Unit 2】
1.All our food has ________________.
2.We ____________________ our gas. We can' t go any farther.
专练
根据句意，用run out of或run out的适当形式填空
run out
run out of
点拨
run out of 为及物动词短语,表主动意义,主语为人。run out 为不及物动词短语,指(人)把东西用完或花完,主动表被动，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
考点5
lonely和alone的区别【八年级下册Unit 2】
1.她在这世界上孑然一身。
She was all _______________ in the world.
2.我一个人住在这个房子里,但是从不觉得孤独。
I live in the house _________, but I never feel ___________.
专练
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
alone
alone
lonely
点拨
比较项 词性及含义 用法
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 可作表语也可作定语,强调心理状态和主观感受,突出感到孤独和寂寞
alone adj. 孤身一人的 不能用于名词前,强调一人的客观状态,只陈述一个客观事实,在句中作表语
adv. 独自；单独 相当于by oneself,在句中作状语
演练篇
一、语法选择
In our life, many people are always ready ____1____others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that Volunteering is good ____2____your resume (简历). Your experience of ____3____a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are.
to help
for
being
According to a survey, 20 percent of the interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.
Being a volunteer sets a good example for ____4_____. By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in ____5____ after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
others
an
Meeting people _____6____ have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone _____7____ to spend his or her free time shows the person' s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.
who
chooses
“Doing good” is important. Every day we may ____8____ or hear sad news and stories. ____9____, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a ____10____. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
watch
However
difference
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.
( )1. A. help B. to help C. helping
( )2. A. at B. in C. for
( )3. A. being B. be C. to be
( )4. A. other B. another C. others
( )5. A. the B. a C. an
( )6. A. who B. whom C. whose
B
C
A
C
C
A
( )7. A. choose B. chooses C.chose
( )8. A. watch B. to watch C. watching
( )9. A. But B. However C. So
( )10. A.difference B. different C. differently
B
A
B
A
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的经历,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏的每个人选择一个对应的描述，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )11.Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.Luckily, I didn' t hurt.I would never forget it. A.It was such a mess—the street was full of debris(碎片)and broken wood after the earthquake.More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured.
D
( )12.I was sitting in my warm living room.Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. B.An old man was crossing the road.Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road.How kind they are!
C
( )13.I have to stay at home and I can' t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week.I have to rest for a few days.Bad luck! C.The radio said there was a storm in the city.Because of it, the power(电力)didn' t come back until Thursday.
F
( )14.There was just ten minutes left before I could go back home. Suddenly the earth began to shake.In no time the shake became very strong. D.A car hit a tree yesterday morning.A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless.It' s important for people to drive carefully.
A
( )15.I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped from the robber successfully. E.The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city.Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work.
G
F.The football match was very exciting.However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily.Maybe he will get back to the team next week.
G.Luckily, the school has taught self-protection for four years.The students have learned how to protect themselves.
三、短文填空
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is ____16____ organization that helps people who are in need no matter ____17____ bad the situation is! But if not for the passion（热情）of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!
an
how
One day when she was 11 years old, ____18____ elder brother was terribly hurt. He was ill for two years. Clara cared ____19____ him the whole time. Through this experience she found she came alive when she took care of others.
her
for
Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped ____20____ after hundreds of soldiers.
look
After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest, ____21____ that did not last long. Soon she was taking care of people in war once ____22____! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross and knew its task was to help those ____23____ needed it most.
but
again
who
She decided that the Red Cross was needed in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said ____24____. But then, because of her persistence（坚持）, one of the ____25____ changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.
no
presidents
16. __________ 17. __________
18. __________ 19. __________
20. __________ 21. __________
22. __________ 23. __________
24. __________ 25. ___________
an
how
her
for
look
but
again
who
no
presidents
THANKS!