河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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河北省石家庄市藁城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅵ.单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Tom and Lucy，did you enjoy_______ on Children's Day？（ ）
A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
18．（1分）Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They so nice.（ ）
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
19．（1分）The boy didn't stop crying he saw his mother.（ ）
A．when B．until C．since D．after
20．（1分）The FIFA World Cup Qatar fell_________Nov.21" in 2022.（ ）
A．on B．by C．at D．in
21．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _______ understand it．（ ）
A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．never
22．（1分）Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age．（ ）
A．educate B．be educating
C．have educated D．be educated
23．（1分）The traffic in our city is good and it even better.（ ）
A．is getting B．has got C．gets D．got
24．（1分）I had no_________but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day.（ ）
A．energy B．choice
C．achievement D．sense
25．（1分）I am looking forward to ______ from Lily because I really miss her so much.（ ）
A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears
26．（1分）—Could you tell me_________？
—He rides his bike.（ ）
A．what he buys B．how he goes to work
C．who he is calling D．where he lives
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）There are lots of successful people all over the world.Different people have different（1） about their success.Once a successful business was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements.However，he only said with a smile，"Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？"
All the people were listening to him carefully.Here was his problem.He said，"People all（2） to the place where a gold mine（矿） had just been discovered.But when they got there，they found they were（3） by a river in front of it.They had to cross the river if they want to get to the gold mine.What would you do if you were among them？"
"Make another way，"someone suggested."Swim（4） the river，"said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally，he gave his idea."Why not do something（5） instead of rushing to the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry（渡船）service？"The listeners were all（6） at his idea.He then explained calmly.The man who（7） the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to（8） bank of the river.They would like to pay for the ferry（9） there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is a key（10） success.
A different situation，in the eyes of a wise man，often means a chance of success.
（1） A.suggestions B.means C.changes D.opinions
（2） A.rushed B.entered C.got D.flew
（3） A.covered B.turned C.stopped D.passed
（4） A.over B.across C.through D.along
（5） A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting
（6） A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
（7） A.made B.borrowed C.bought D.repaired
（8） A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（9） A.before B.so C.until D.because
（10） A.of B.to C.for D.in
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look very good when you're in a foreign country.The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language.You can download（下载）them for free.
BabbelLearn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It'll helps you learn grammar well.The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here.
Duolingo Learn Languages free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics（基础）to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!It looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandern Language Exchange The app is a little special.By using it，you can have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It's a great way to learn with only＄1 a day.
Busuu Learn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all kinds of audio and visual（视觉）learning aids.You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and conversations.But remember it's not always free to use.
（1）What does the underlined word "advanced" probably mean？
A.Connected with past.
B.Exciting or unusual.
C.At a high level（水平）.
D.Bright and enjoyable.
（2）How is Duolingo different from the other three apps？
A.It is completely free to use.
B.It is only for English learning.
C.It is unsuitable for beginners.
D.It is the most useful app.
（3）What do the four apps have in common？
A.They cover all languages.
B.They help you learn grammar.
C.They include many tests.
D.They are free to download.
29．（6分）"I Am What I Am"is a Chinese animated film.It centers on an old Chinese folk art—the lion dance.
The film shows three stay﹣at﹣home children in Guangdong.The story follows a boy named A 'juan and two of his close friends as they overcome difficulties in following their dreams—to become the best lion dance performers.
Sun Haipeng lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and became interested in the lion dance there.Also，he once saw a lion dance performance abroad."The performance was exciting and powerful.At the moment，I took great pride in our national culture，"Sun said.Then Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.
But it was not easy.Technically speaking，the biggest problem lay in how to show the moves of the head of the lion through special effects（特效），Sun said.The production team bought many lion heads to study.They worked several months to make each hair on the lion's head look real.
The music of the film is in the Guangdong style.Bands from Guangdong made music for the film.People can see the story of the children trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of the traditional lion dance.
（1）In the film，the three children share the same .
A.home
B.performance
C.dream
D.race
（2）The word " this " in the third paragraph refers to " ".
A.Sun's trip abroad
B.the performance
C.the lion dance
D.the life experience
（3）What's the most difficult part of making the film？
A.Understanding the culture behind the lion dance.
B.Showing the moves of the head of the lion.
C.Recording the movements of the hair.
D.Choosing music for the film.
30．（8分）13﹣year﹣old Li Ming has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game，"King of Glory" since May."Every boy in our class is playing it，"said Li.He loves the game mainly because the historical characters are all in the cartoon style and look very cool.Li is one of the young players who are crazy about this game.Although the game is popular，it does come under fire for spreading a wrong introduction of ancient Chinese history.The characters in the game travel through time and space to fight together，and they have no connection at all to their experiences in history.Some parents are worried that it may have a bad influence on their study，especially on history and Chinese.
Zhang Liang，a 27﹣year﹣old IT worker，thinks such worries are reasonable，and he thinks the game should pay attention to education as well as entertainment.However，some disagree，saying that games should be creative，and that"King of Glory"doesn't set in any specific historical period.
"I think the game can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end，"one"King of Glory"player said.
（1）Li Ming loves the historical characters in " King of Glory "，because they .
A.are really funny
B.have super powers
C.dress in cool clothes
D.are in the cartoon style
（2）The writer mentions Li Ming's story to .
A.show "King of Glory"is well known
B.introduce the topic of the passage
C.explain why the young play the game
D.encourage people to play the game
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "come under fire" in Paragraph 1？
A.受到欢迎
B.遭受批评
C.变成现实
D.被迫停止
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A."King of Glory"is popular all over the world.
B.More and more adults enjoy playing"King of Glory".
C.People have different opinions of"King of Glory".
D.Players can learn historical knowledge from"King of Glory".
31．（10分）In science fiction movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go，and they take you there as fast as possible.With 5 G，cars like this may soon not be a dream.
Finland's"robot buses"are a good example.The telecom company（电信公司）has fixed 5 G transmitters（信号发射器）in 15 lampposts（路灯柱）along a 1﹣km road.These transmitters are able to control（控制）the buses，making them driverless.
There are also 5 G roads.These roads would also have many 5 G transmitters.They can help you in smart ways，such as telling you where the nearest gas station is.These roads could also be used to control traffic.Transport bodies will be able to manage（管理）a road network in real time.They control traffic lights through computers.
Public transportation（公共交通）can also benefit from 5 G and smart technology.In the South Korean city Seoul，there is a smart management system（系统）in one of the city's subway stations.It makes the station more convenient and safer（安全的）.
And of course，there are driverless cars.These cars can send information to each other.They also"talk"to traffic lights and road sensors.5 G will make these cars drive more safely because they can talk with each other，as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
（1）What controls Finland's"robot bus"when it travels on the road？
A.5 G transmitters.
B.Humans.
C.Robots.
D.Traffic lights.
（2）What can't 5 G roads help do according to the passage？
A.Control the traffic lights.
B.Tell drivers how to drive more safely.
C.Manage a road network.
D.Tell you where the nearest gas station is.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese？
A.影响
B.获得
C.产生
D.受益
（4）How does the writer show us driverless cars may soon not be a dream with 5 G？
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving facts.
C.By giving different ideas.
D.By following the order of time.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Future transportation with 5 G.
B.Driverless cars.
C.Robot buses.
D.Life with 5 G.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string（绳）and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Kites are also an the Chinese culture.
（2）The wood bird made by Modi might be in human history.
（3）When were kites spread to Korea？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Today is the （1） （ one） day of the new term.At the beginning of the class，Mr.Chen （2） （ ask） us what our New Year 's resolutions were（3） what we wanted to be in the future.Here are some of my classmates' answers.
Helen said，"I want to be a doctor because I want to save people 's（4） （life）.To make my dream come （5） （truly），I'm going to study much harder so that I can get into （6） good university to study medicine."
Li Jun said，"I'm good at（7） （ write）.So I hope to be a writer the future.I'm going to keep on creating stories and send （8） （ they） to magazines and newspapers."
Tony said，" Many people think I'm good at talking.Yes，I am!When I grow （9） ，I want to be a guide and show people around different countries.To make their trips to other countries much （10） （ easy），I need to learn to speak different language."
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给词语练成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）to，I，a，went，farm
.
35．（1分）great，everything，was，really
.
36．（1分）fed，we，baby，some，pigs
.
37．（1分）cute，were，how，they
!
38．（1分）interesting，did，anything，you，do
？
B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以" One thing I keep doing every day"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.________
That's all.Thank you !
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ.单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Tom and Lucy，did you enjoy_______ on Children's Day？（ ）
A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
【分析】汤姆和露西，你们儿童节玩得开心吗？
【解答】正确答案：B．四个选项都是反身代词，A是我自己，B是你们自己，C是我们自己，D是他（她/它）们自己．enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示玩得开心、愉快，故根据句意应选择B．
【点评】本题考查反身代词，基础题，记住英文中部分动词后可跟反身代词，再根据题干即可作出选择．
18．（1分）Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They so nice.（ ）
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
【分析】安娜确实喜欢她花园的这些花。它们闻起来如此美味。
【解答】smell闻起来，feel感觉起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，本题考查感官动词的用法。本句的主语是flowers，是散发气味的要用smell。
故选：A。
【点评】感官动词的词意要分清，根据事物的特性判断用什么动词。
19．（1分）The boy didn't stop crying he saw his mother.（ ）
A．when B．until C．since D．after
【分析】这个男孩直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。
【解答】A当...时候，B直到，C自从，D在..以后，固定短语not...until直到...才。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间状语的掌握。
20．（1分）The FIFA World Cup Qatar fell_________Nov.21" in 2022.（ ）
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【分析】2022年11月21日，卡塔尔国际足联世界杯落幕。
【解答】表示地时间，on用于星期、日期或具体某一天前，by到……为止，at在，用于钟点或年龄前，in用于年代、季节或月份前。根据后面Nov.21"可知此处指的是在11月21日，要用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
21．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _______ understand it．（ ）
A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．never
【分析】你能听懂我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词语辨析．句意：你能听懂我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解．A．almost差不多 B．hardly几乎不 C．nearly差不多 D．never 从不．根据题干Can you catch what I said？可知回答是Sorry，所以是我几乎不能理解．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
22．（1分）Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age．（ ）
A．educate B．be educating
C．have educated D．be educated
【分析】翻译：应该从小培养青少年自己照顾自己．
【解答】根据句意确定应用被动语态，其结构为：should be+动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，根据句意和其结构直接可选出答案．
23．（1分）The traffic in our city is good and it even better.（ ）
A．is getting B．has got C．gets D．got
【分析】我们城市的交通很好。甚至正变得更好。
【解答】根据本句句意，我们城市的交通很好。甚至…变得更好，用现在进行式比较合乎逻辑关系。所以用is getting.
故选：A。
【点评】体会句子的意思，从而确定正确的时态。
24．（1分）I had no_________but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day.（ ）
A．energy B．choice
C．achievement D．sense
【分析】由于下了一整天的大雨，我别无选择，只能在家里看书。
【解答】energy精力；choice选择；achievement成就；sense感觉。根据"由于下了一整天的大雨"可知"我别无选择，只能在家里看书"，have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法，意为"除了……别无选择"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
25．（1分）I am looking forward to ______ from Lily because I really miss her so much.（ ）
A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears
【分析】我正期待着收到李莉的来信，因为我真地非常想念她。
【解答】hear from sb收到...的来信。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。句中的look forward to的意思是"期待，期望"，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me_________？
—He rides his bike.（ ）
A．what he buys B．how he goes to work
C．who he is calling D．where he lives
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他如何上班吗？
﹣﹣他骑自行车。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：他买什么；选项B：他如何上班；选项C：他打电话给谁；选项D：他住在哪里。根据答语He rides his bike可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）There are lots of successful people all over the world.Different people have different（1） D about their success.Once a successful business was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements.However，he only said with a smile，"Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？"
All the people were listening to him carefully.Here was his problem.He said，"People all（2） A to the place where a gold mine（矿） had just been discovered.But when they got there，they found they were（3） C by a river in front of it.They had to cross the river if they want to get to the gold mine.What would you do if you were among them？"
"Make another way，"someone suggested."Swim（4） B the river，"said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally，he gave his idea."Why not do something（5） B instead of rushing to the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry（渡船）service？"The listeners were all（6） D at his idea.He then explained calmly.The man who（7） C the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to（8） C bank of the river.They would like to pay for the ferry（9） D there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is a key（10） B success.
A different situation，in the eyes of a wise man，often means a chance of success.
（1） A.suggestions B.means C.changes D.opinions
（2） A.rushed B.entered C.got D.flew
（3） A.covered B.turned C.stopped D.passed
（4） A.over B.across C.through D.along
（5） A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting
（6） A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
（7） A.made B.borrowed C.bought D.repaired
（8） A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（9） A.before B.so C.until D.because
（10） A.of B.to C.for D.in
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个成功的商人做演讲，当他讲述成功的秘密时，出乎别人意料的是，他给大家的秘密是要善于变换思维。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同的人对他们的成功有不同的看法。A.suggestions建议；B.means意味着；C.changes改变；D.opinions看法。根据Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas（我征求你的意见不是更好吗）可知，此处指不同的人对他们的成功有不同的看法。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：人们都涌向刚刚发现金矿的地方。A.rushed冲；B.entered进入；C.got得到；D.flew飞。根据where a gold mine（矿） had just been discovered.（那里刚刚发现了一座金矿。）可知，人们都涌向刚刚发现金矿的地方。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：但当他们到达那里时，他们发现他们被前面的一条河拦住了。A.covered覆盖；B.turned转变；C.stopped阻拦；D.passed通过。根据They had to cross the river（他们不得不过河）可推测，是被一条河拦住了。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：游过这条河。A.over在上方；B.across穿过（表面）；C.through穿过（内部）；D.along沿着。根据语境可知，此处指指从河上游过去，指从河的表面过去，用across。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：为什么不做别的不同的事情，而不是急着去矿井呢？A.difficult困难的；B.different不同的；C.interesting有趣的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据instead of rushing to the mine（而不是冲进矿井）推出，此处指做别的不同的事情，而不是冲进矿井。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：听众都对他的想法感到惊讶。A.tired疲惫的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Why not do something（5）____instead of rushing to the mine？（为什么不做别的不同的事情，而不是急着去矿场呢？）可知，这个想法让人感到很惊讶。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：买了船的人可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。A.made制造；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.repaired修理。根据How about buying a boat to offer the ferry（渡船）service？（买一艘船提供渡船服务如何？）和could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to（8）___bank of the river.（可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。）可知，此处指买船的人。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：买了船的人可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。A.other其他的；B.others其他人或者物；C.the other两者中的另一个；D.another三者或者三者以上的另一个。根据bank of the river.（河岸。）可知，此处指到河的对面，两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：他们愿意付渡船的钱，因为河岸对面有金子。A.before在...之前；B.so因此；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据句意可知，他们愿意付渡船的钱，河岸对面有金子，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。
（10）介词辨析。句意：做别人没想过的事，做别人没尝试过的事，这是成功的关键。A.of的；B.to到；C.for为了；D.in在...里面。the key to...为固定搭配，意为"...的关键"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文章信息的基础上，对所给的选项进行分析，并选出适合的答案，使文章语义通顺。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look very good when you're in a foreign country.The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language.You can download（下载）them for free.
BabbelLearn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It'll helps you learn grammar well.The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here.
Duolingo Learn Languages free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics（基础）to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!It looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandern Language Exchange The app is a little special.By using it，you can have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It's a great way to learn with only＄1 a day.
Busuu Learn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all kinds of audio and visual（视觉）learning aids.You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and conversations.But remember it's not always free to use.
（1）What does the underlined word "advanced" probably mean？ C
A.Connected with past.
B.Exciting or unusual.
C.At a high level（水平）.
D.Bright and enjoyable.
（2）How is Duolingo different from the other three apps？ A
A.It is completely free to use.
B.It is only for English learning.
C.It is unsuitable for beginners.
D.It is the most useful app.
（3）What do the four apps have in common？ D
A.They cover all languages.
B.They help you learn grammar.
C.They include many tests.
D.They are free to download.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四款学习语言的应用程序。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线句句子The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics（基础）to advanced words and sentences.（该应用程序有多种语言可供选择，并将从基础到......单词和句子。）结合选项可知，是指从基础到高级的单词和句子。所以划线词意为"高级的"，即处于高水平。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格一中The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here.（唯一的问题是，如果你想在这里使用你需要的一切，你需要支付一点钱。）和表格二中It's all completely free too!（这一切也是完全免费的！）和表格三中It's a great way to learn with only＄1 a day.（这是一种很好的学习方式，每天只需1美元。）以及表格四中But remember it's not always free to use.（但请记住，它并不总是免费使用的。）可知，四种应用程序只有Duolingo是完全免费的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language.You can download（下载）them for free.（下面的列表介绍了四款可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序。你可以免费下载。）可知，这四款应用程序都可以免费下载。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
29．（6分）"I Am What I Am"is a Chinese animated film.It centers on an old Chinese folk art—the lion dance.
The film shows three stay﹣at﹣home children in Guangdong.The story follows a boy named A 'juan and two of his close friends as they overcome difficulties in following their dreams—to become the best lion dance performers.
Sun Haipeng lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and became interested in the lion dance there.Also，he once saw a lion dance performance abroad."The performance was exciting and powerful.At the moment，I took great pride in our national culture，"Sun said.Then Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.
But it was not easy.Technically speaking，the biggest problem lay in how to show the moves of the head of the lion through special effects（特效），Sun said.The production team bought many lion heads to study.They worked several months to make each hair on the lion's head look real.
The music of the film is in the Guangdong style.Bands from Guangdong made music for the film.People can see the story of the children trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of the traditional lion dance.
（1）In the film，the three children share the same C .
A.home
B.performance
C.dream
D.race
（2）The word " this " in the third paragraph refers to " C ".
A.Sun's trip abroad
B.the performance
C.the lion dance
D.the life experience
（3）What's the most difficult part of making the film？ B
A.Understanding the culture behind the lion dance.
B.Showing the moves of the head of the lion.
C.Recording the movements of the hair.
D.Choosing music for the film.
【分析】本文介绍了电影《雄狮少年》，影片以中国传统的狮子舞为中心，讲述三个少年追寻梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The story follows a boy named A 'juan and two of his close friends as they overcome difficulties in following their dreams—to become the best lion dance performers.（故事讲述了一个名叫阿娟的男孩和他的两个亲密的朋友克服困难，实现梦想——成为最好的舞狮演员）可知三个孩子有共同的梦想。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段became interested in the lion dance （对狮子舞感兴趣）和The performance was exciting and powerful.At the moment，I took great pride in our national culture（这场演出既激动人心又充满力量。当时，我为我们的民族文化感到非常自豪）可知孙决定把中国传统的狮子舞搬上银幕，故推断this指代的是"狮子舞"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Technically speaking，the biggest problem lay in how to show the moves of the head of the lion through special effects（从技术上讲，最大的问题在于如何通过特效来展示狮子头部的动作），可知制作电影最困难的部分是展示狮子头部的动作。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）13﹣year﹣old Li Ming has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game，"King of Glory" since May."Every boy in our class is playing it，"said Li.He loves the game mainly because the historical characters are all in the cartoon style and look very cool.Li is one of the young players who are crazy about this game.Although the game is popular，it does come under fire for spreading a wrong introduction of ancient Chinese history.The characters in the game travel through time and space to fight together，and they have no connection at all to their experiences in history.Some parents are worried that it may have a bad influence on their study，especially on history and Chinese.
Zhang Liang，a 27﹣year﹣old IT worker，thinks such worries are reasonable，and he thinks the game should pay attention to education as well as entertainment.However，some disagree，saying that games should be creative，and that"King of Glory"doesn't set in any specific historical period.
"I think the game can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end，"one"King of Glory"player said.
（1）Li Ming loves the historical characters in " King of Glory "，because they D .
A.are really funny
B.have super powers
C.dress in cool clothes
D.are in the cartoon style
（2）The writer mentions Li Ming's story to B .
A.show "King of Glory"is well known
B.introduce the topic of the passage
C.explain why the young play the game
D.encourage people to play the game
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "come under fire" in Paragraph 1？ B
A.受到欢迎
B.遭受批评
C.变成现实
D.被迫停止
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A."King of Glory"is popular all over the world.
B.More and more adults enjoy playing"King of Glory".
C.People have different opinions of"King of Glory".
D.Players can learn historical knowledge from"King of Glory".
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人对能否玩《王者荣耀》的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He loves the game mainly because the historical characters are all in the cartoon style and look very cool.（他喜欢这个游戏，主要是因为历史人物都是卡通风格的，看起来很酷。）可知因为他们是卡通风格的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段13﹣year﹣old Li Ming has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game，"King of Glory" since May."Every boy in our class is playing it，"said Li.（自五月份以来，13岁的李明把大部分业余时间都花在了一款手机游戏《王者荣耀》上。"我们班的每个男孩都在玩，"李明说。）可知作者提到了李明的故事为了介绍文章的主题。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据第一段Although the game is popular，it does come under fire for spreading a wrong introduction of ancient Chinese history.（尽管这款游戏很受欢迎，但它确实因传播对中国古代历史的错误介绍而受到....。）可知尽管这款游戏很受欢迎，但它确实因传播对中国古代历史的错误介绍而受到抨击。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段 Zhang Liang，a 27﹣year﹣old IT worker，thinks such worries are reasonable，and he thinks the game should pay attention to education as well as entertainment.However，some disagree，saying that games should be creative，and that"King of Glory"doesn't set in any specific historical period.（27岁的IT工作者张亮认为这样的担忧是合理的，他认为游戏应该注重教育和娱乐。然而，一些人不同意，他们认为游戏应该有创意，《王者荣耀》没有设定在任何特定的历史时期。）可知人们对"王者荣耀"有不同的看法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）In science fiction movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go，and they take you there as fast as possible.With 5 G，cars like this may soon not be a dream.
Finland's"robot buses"are a good example.The telecom company（电信公司）has fixed 5 G transmitters（信号发射器）in 15 lampposts（路灯柱）along a 1﹣km road.These transmitters are able to control（控制）the buses，making them driverless.
There are also 5 G roads.These roads would also have many 5 G transmitters.They can help you in smart ways，such as telling you where the nearest gas station is.These roads could also be used to control traffic.Transport bodies will be able to manage（管理）a road network in real time.They control traffic lights through computers.
Public transportation（公共交通）can also benefit from 5 G and smart technology.In the South Korean city Seoul，there is a smart management system（系统）in one of the city's subway stations.It makes the station more convenient and safer（安全的）.
And of course，there are driverless cars.These cars can send information to each other.They also"talk"to traffic lights and road sensors.5 G will make these cars drive more safely because they can talk with each other，as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
（1）What controls Finland's"robot bus"when it travels on the road？ A
A.5 G transmitters.
B.Humans.
C.Robots.
D.Traffic lights.
（2）What can't 5 G roads help do according to the passage？ B
A.Control the traffic lights.
B.Tell drivers how to drive more safely.
C.Manage a road network.
D.Tell you where the nearest gas station is.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese？ D
A.影响
B.获得
C.产生
D.受益
（4）How does the writer show us driverless cars may soon not be a dream with 5 G？ B
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving facts.
C.By giving different ideas.
D.By following the order of time.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A.Future transportation with 5 G.
B.Driverless cars.
C.Robot buses.
D.Life with 5 G.
【分析】本文介绍5 G技术的运用可能会使交通更加安全和方便。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The telecom company has fixed 5 G transmitters in 15 lampposts（电信公司在15个路灯柱上安装了5 G信号发射器）以及These transmitters are able to control the buses，making them driverless（这些信号发射器能控制公交车，使它们成为无人驾驶车辆）可知，控制芬兰"机器人公交车"的是5 G信号发射器。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can help you in smart ways，such as telling you where the nearest gas station is.These roads could also be used to control traffic.Transport bodies will be able to manage a road network in real time.They control traffic lights through computers.（它们可以用智能的方式帮助你，比如告诉你最近的加油站在哪里。这些道路还可以用来控制交通。运输机构将能够管理实时的道路网络。它们通过电脑控制路灯。）可知5 G道路不能告诉司机怎样更安全地驾驶。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In the South Korean city Seoul，there is a smart management system in one of the city's subway stations.It makes the station more convenient and safer.（在韩国首尔市，在城市的一个地铁站有一个智能管理系统。这使车站更加方便和安全。）可知这是举例说明公共交通从5 G和智能技术中受益，故推断benefit的意思是"受益"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Finland's"robot buses"are a good example.The telecom company has fixed 5 G transmitters in 15 lampposts along a 1﹣km road.These transmitters are able to control the buses，making them driverless.（芬兰的"机器人公交车"就是一个很好的例子。电信公司沿着1公里的道路在15个灯柱中安装5 G信号发射器。这些发射器能够控制公交车，使其成为无人驾驶车辆。）可知文章是通过举例说明无人驾驶车很快就不是梦想。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In science fiction movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves（在科幻电影中，你可能会看到可以自己驾驶的汽车）以及With 5 G，cars like this may soon not be a dream（有了5 G，这样的汽车可能很快就不是梦了）可知文章主要介绍5 G对未来交通的影响。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string（绳）and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Kites are also an an important part of the Chinese culture.
（2）The wood bird made by Modi might be the earliest kite in human history.
（3）When were kites spread to Korea？ In the tenth century.
（4） Flying kites needs skills.
（5） 在宋朝，放风筝成为一项深受人们喜爱的户外运动。
【分析】文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展和放风筝的技巧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture（风筝也是中国文化的重要组成部分），可知风筝是中国文化的重要组成部分。故填：an important part of。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period（风筝是在中国春秋时期发明的）和It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.（据说，中国古代思想家墨翟经过三年努力后制作了一只木鸟。这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝。）可知，墨翟制作的木鸟是人类历史上最早的风筝。故填：the earliest kite。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century （风筝在10世纪传到韩国），可知风筝传到韩国是在10世纪。故填：In the tenth century.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段The controlling string and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind...（控制风筝的绳子和拉力由风筝的大小形状、环境和风决定...）Safety is also an important consideration（安全也是一个重要的因素）可知第三段介绍了放风筝的技巧，主题句应该是"放风筝需要技巧"。故填：Flying kites needs skills.
（5）英译汉题。In Song Dynasty在宋朝，flying kites放风筝，became成为，popular受喜爱的，outdoor户外，sports运动，of......的，the people人们。故填：在宋朝，放风筝成为一项深受人们喜爱的户外运动。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Today is the （1） first （ one） day of the new term.At the beginning of the class，Mr.Chen （2） asked （ ask） us what our New Year 's resolutions were（3） and what we wanted to be in the future.Here are some of my classmates' answers.
Helen said，"I want to be a doctor because I want to save people 's（4） lives （life）.To make my dream come （5） true （truly），I'm going to study much harder so that I can get into （6） a good university to study medicine."
Li Jun said，"I'm good at（7） writing （ write）.So I hope to be a writer the future.I'm going to keep on creating stories and send （8） them （ they） to magazines and newspapers."
Tony said，" Many people think I'm good at talking.Yes，I am!When I grow （9） up ，I want to be a guide and show people around different countries.To make their trips to other countries much （10） easier （ easy），I need to learn to speak different language."
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个同学的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：今天是新学期的第一天。根据...day of the new term（新学期的......天），可知是指第一天，应填序数词。故填：first。
（2）考查动词。句意：在这节课开始的时候，陈老师问我们新年的决心是什么以及我们将来想做什么。根据At the beginning of the class（在这节课开始的时候）可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填：asked。
（3）考查连词。句意：在这节课开始的时候，陈老师问我们新年的决心是什么以及我们将来想做什么。根据句意，可知前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（4）考查名词。句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据to save people's（挽救人们的……）可知可知此处是名词复数形式。故填：lives。
（5）考查形容词。句意：为了实现梦想，我将更加努力以便我能进入好的大学学医。根据题干，可知考查短语come true实现，固定短语。故填：true。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我要更加努力学习，以便我能进入一所好大学学医。根据句意，可知此处鞭炮声泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填：a。
（7）考查动词。句意：我擅长写作。根据句意，可知be good at doing sth擅长做某事。故填：writing。
（8）考查代词。句意：我将继续创作故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据stories，可知是复数形式，用them代替。故填：them。
（9）考查介词。句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带人们游览不同的国家。根据句意，可知grow up长大。故填：up。
（10）考查形容词。句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据题干，可知much修饰比较级。可知故填：easier。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给词语练成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）to，I，a，went，farm
I went to a farm .
【分析】我去了农场。
【解答】根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；谓语动词是went，to a farm是作went的宾语。
故答案为：I went to a farm.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）great，everything，was，really
Everything was really great .
【分析】一切都很好。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。everything是主语；was是谓语动词；great是表语；really是副词，修饰形容词great的程度。
故答案为：Everything was really great。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）fed，we，baby，some，pigs
We fed some baby pigs .
【分析】我们喂了一些小猪。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是陈述句，且为一般过去时态。we是主语；谓语动词是fed，some baby pigs作fed的宾语。
故答案为：We fed some baby pigs。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）cute，were，how，they
How cute they were !
【分析】它们多么可爱啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是感叹句，how是感叹词，cute是形容词，they是主语，were是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How cute they were
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）interesting，did，anything，you，do
Did you do anything interesting ？
【分析】你做了什么有趣的事情吗？
【解答】根据did及问号可知该句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，注意did后要跟动词原形，do表示做。其次interesting表示有趣的，形容词，anything表示任何事情，不定代词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，通常形容词要后置，即anything interesting。
故答案为：Did you do anything interseting？
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，要求学生熟悉该类句型的用法，再根据所给单词进行连词成句，注意句子的正确表达。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以" One thing I keep doing every day"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.________
That's all.Thank you !
【分析】【高分句型一】
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.
知识可以通过多种途径获得，其中最好的途径是阅读。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是ways，the best of which is reading是非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.
就我个人而言，我喜欢在业余时间阅读古典文学，这一点使我对生活和社会有了一个全面的了解。本句是一个非限制性定语，which指代的是前边整个句子的意思．翻译成汉语是：这一点或者是这件事。
【解答】
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.【高分句型一】In the age of high technology，reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep reading every day.（坚持做什么）
To begin with，it is the most flexible way of getting information.Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature，but also broaden their horizon.Additionally，reading，to some degree，is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self﹣improvement.It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.What's more，reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.（做的理由）
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.【高分句型二】Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines，I find my comprehension ability stably improved.（带来的影响）
That's all.Thank you !
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Ⅵ.单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Tom and Lucy，did you enjoy_______ on Children's Day？（ ）
A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
18．（1分）Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They so nice.（ ）
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
19．（1分）The boy didn't stop crying he saw his mother.（ ）
A．when B．until C．since D．after
20．（1分）The FIFA World Cup Qatar fell_________Nov.21" in 2022.（ ）
A．on B．by C．at D．in
21．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _______ understand it．（ ）
A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．never
22．（1分）Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age．（ ）
A．educate B．be educating
C．have educated D．be educated
23．（1分）The traffic in our city is good and it even better.（ ）
A．is getting B．has got C．gets D．got
24．（1分）I had no_________but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day.（ ）
A．energy B．choice
C．achievement D．sense
25．（1分）I am looking forward to ______ from Lily because I really miss her so much.（ ）
A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears
26．（1分）—Could you tell me_________？
—He rides his bike.（ ）
A．what he buys B．how he goes to work
C．who he is calling D．where he lives
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）There are lots of successful people all over the world.Different people have different（1） about their success.Once a successful business was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements.However，he only said with a smile，"Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？"
All the people were listening to him carefully.Here was his problem.He said，"People all（2） to the place where a gold mine（矿） had just been discovered.But when they got there，they found they were（3） by a river in front of it.They had to cross the river if they want to get to the gold mine.What would you do if you were among them？"
"Make another way，"someone suggested."Swim（4） the river，"said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally，he gave his idea."Why not do something（5） instead of rushing to the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry（渡船）service？"The listeners were all（6） at his idea.He then explained calmly.The man who（7） the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to（8） bank of the river.They would like to pay for the ferry（9） there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is a key（10） success.
A different situation，in the eyes of a wise man，often means a chance of success.
（1） A.suggestions B.means C.changes D.opinions
（2） A.rushed B.entered C.got D.flew
（3） A.covered B.turned C.stopped D.passed
（4） A.over B.across C.through D.along
（5） A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting
（6） A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
（7） A.made B.borrowed C.bought D.repaired
（8） A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（9） A.before B.so C.until D.because
（10） A.of B.to C.for D.in
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look very good when you're in a foreign country.The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language.You can download（下载）them for free.
BabbelLearn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It'll helps you learn grammar well.The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here.
Duolingo Learn Languages free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics（基础）to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!It looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandern Language Exchange The app is a little special.By using it，you can have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It's a great way to learn with only＄1 a day.
Busuu Learn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all kinds of audio and visual（视觉）learning aids.You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and conversations.But remember it's not always free to use.
（1）What does the underlined word "advanced" probably mean？
A.Connected with past.
B.Exciting or unusual.
C.At a high level（水平）.
D.Bright and enjoyable.
（2）How is Duolingo different from the other three apps？
A.It is completely free to use.
B.It is only for English learning.
C.It is unsuitable for beginners.
D.It is the most useful app.
（3）What do the four apps have in common？
A.They cover all languages.
B.They help you learn grammar.
C.They include many tests.
D.They are free to download.
29．（6分）"I Am What I Am"is a Chinese animated film.It centers on an old Chinese folk art—the lion dance.
The film shows three stay﹣at﹣home children in Guangdong.The story follows a boy named A 'juan and two of his close friends as they overcome difficulties in following their dreams—to become the best lion dance performers.
Sun Haipeng lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and became interested in the lion dance there.Also，he once saw a lion dance performance abroad."The performance was exciting and powerful.At the moment，I took great pride in our national culture，"Sun said.Then Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.
But it was not easy.Technically speaking，the biggest problem lay in how to show the moves of the head of the lion through special effects（特效），Sun said.The production team bought many lion heads to study.They worked several months to make each hair on the lion's head look real.
The music of the film is in the Guangdong style.Bands from Guangdong made music for the film.People can see the story of the children trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of the traditional lion dance.
（1）In the film，the three children share the same .
A.home
B.performance
C.dream
D.race
（2）The word " this " in the third paragraph refers to " ".
A.Sun's trip abroad
B.the performance
C.the lion dance
D.the life experience
（3）What's the most difficult part of making the film？
A.Understanding the culture behind the lion dance.
B.Showing the moves of the head of the lion.
C.Recording the movements of the hair.
D.Choosing music for the film.
30．（8分）13﹣year﹣old Li Ming has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game，"King of Glory" since May."Every boy in our class is playing it，"said Li.He loves the game mainly because the historical characters are all in the cartoon style and look very cool.Li is one of the young players who are crazy about this game.Although the game is popular，it does come under fire for spreading a wrong introduction of ancient Chinese history.The characters in the game travel through time and space to fight together，and they have no connection at all to their experiences in history.Some parents are worried that it may have a bad influence on their study，especially on history and Chinese.
Zhang Liang，a 27﹣year﹣old IT worker，thinks such worries are reasonable，and he thinks the game should pay attention to education as well as entertainment.However，some disagree，saying that games should be creative，and that"King of Glory"doesn't set in any specific historical period.
"I think the game can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end，"one"King of Glory"player said.
（1）Li Ming loves the historical characters in " King of Glory "，because they .
A.are really funny
B.have super powers
C.dress in cool clothes
D.are in the cartoon style
（2）The writer mentions Li Ming's story to .
A.show "King of Glory"is well known
B.introduce the topic of the passage
C.explain why the young play the game
D.encourage people to play the game
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "come under fire" in Paragraph 1？
A.受到欢迎
B.遭受批评
C.变成现实
D.被迫停止
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A."King of Glory"is popular all over the world.
B.More and more adults enjoy playing"King of Glory".
C.People have different opinions of"King of Glory".
D.Players can learn historical knowledge from"King of Glory".
31．（10分）In science fiction movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go，and they take you there as fast as possible.With 5 G，cars like this may soon not be a dream.
Finland's"robot buses"are a good example.The telecom company（电信公司）has fixed 5 G transmitters（信号发射器）in 15 lampposts（路灯柱）along a 1﹣km road.These transmitters are able to control（控制）the buses，making them driverless.
There are also 5 G roads.These roads would also have many 5 G transmitters.They can help you in smart ways，such as telling you where the nearest gas station is.These roads could also be used to control traffic.Transport bodies will be able to manage（管理）a road network in real time.They control traffic lights through computers.
Public transportation（公共交通）can also benefit from 5 G and smart technology.In the South Korean city Seoul，there is a smart management system（系统）in one of the city's subway stations.It makes the station more convenient and safer（安全的）.
And of course，there are driverless cars.These cars can send information to each other.They also"talk"to traffic lights and road sensors.5 G will make these cars drive more safely because they can talk with each other，as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
（1）What controls Finland's"robot bus"when it travels on the road？
A.5 G transmitters.
B.Humans.
C.Robots.
D.Traffic lights.
（2）What can't 5 G roads help do according to the passage？
A.Control the traffic lights.
B.Tell drivers how to drive more safely.
C.Manage a road network.
D.Tell you where the nearest gas station is.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese？
A.影响
B.获得
C.产生
D.受益
（4）How does the writer show us driverless cars may soon not be a dream with 5 G？
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving facts.
C.By giving different ideas.
D.By following the order of time.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Future transportation with 5 G.
B.Driverless cars.
C.Robot buses.
D.Life with 5 G.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string（绳）and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Kites are also an the Chinese culture.
（2）The wood bird made by Modi might be in human history.
（3）When were kites spread to Korea？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Today is the （1） （ one） day of the new term.At the beginning of the class，Mr.Chen （2） （ ask） us what our New Year 's resolutions were（3） what we wanted to be in the future.Here are some of my classmates' answers.
Helen said，"I want to be a doctor because I want to save people 's（4） （life）.To make my dream come （5） （truly），I'm going to study much harder so that I can get into （6） good university to study medicine."
Li Jun said，"I'm good at（7） （ write）.So I hope to be a writer the future.I'm going to keep on creating stories and send （8） （ they） to magazines and newspapers."
Tony said，" Many people think I'm good at talking.Yes，I am!When I grow （9） ，I want to be a guide and show people around different countries.To make their trips to other countries much （10） （ easy），I need to learn to speak different language."
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给词语练成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）to，I，a，went，farm
.
35．（1分）great，everything，was，really
.
36．（1分）fed，we，baby，some，pigs
.
37．（1分）cute，were，how，they
!
38．（1分）interesting，did，anything，you，do
？
B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以" One thing I keep doing every day"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.________
That's all.Thank you !
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ.单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Tom and Lucy，did you enjoy_______ on Children's Day？（ ）
A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
【分析】汤姆和露西，你们儿童节玩得开心吗？
【解答】正确答案：B．四个选项都是反身代词，A是我自己，B是你们自己，C是我们自己，D是他（她/它）们自己．enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示玩得开心、愉快，故根据句意应选择B．
【点评】本题考查反身代词，基础题，记住英文中部分动词后可跟反身代词，再根据题干即可作出选择．
18．（1分）Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They so nice.（ ）
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
【分析】安娜确实喜欢她花园的这些花。它们闻起来如此美味。
【解答】smell闻起来，feel感觉起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，本题考查感官动词的用法。本句的主语是flowers，是散发气味的要用smell。
故选：A。
【点评】感官动词的词意要分清，根据事物的特性判断用什么动词。
19．（1分）The boy didn't stop crying he saw his mother.（ ）
A．when B．until C．since D．after
【分析】这个男孩直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。
【解答】A当...时候，B直到，C自从，D在..以后，固定短语not...until直到...才。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间状语的掌握。
20．（1分）The FIFA World Cup Qatar fell_________Nov.21" in 2022.（ ）
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【分析】2022年11月21日，卡塔尔国际足联世界杯落幕。
【解答】表示地时间，on用于星期、日期或具体某一天前，by到……为止，at在，用于钟点或年龄前，in用于年代、季节或月份前。根据后面Nov.21"可知此处指的是在11月21日，要用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
21．（1分）﹣Can you catch what I said？﹣Sorry，I can _______ understand it．（ ）
A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．never
【分析】你能听懂我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词的词语辨析．句意：你能听懂我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解．A．almost差不多 B．hardly几乎不 C．nearly差不多 D．never 从不．根据题干Can you catch what I said？可知回答是Sorry，所以是我几乎不能理解．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
22．（1分）Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age．（ ）
A．educate B．be educating
C．have educated D．be educated
【分析】翻译：应该从小培养青少年自己照顾自己．
【解答】根据句意确定应用被动语态，其结构为：should be+动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，根据句意和其结构直接可选出答案．
23．（1分）The traffic in our city is good and it even better.（ ）
A．is getting B．has got C．gets D．got
【分析】我们城市的交通很好。甚至正变得更好。
【解答】根据本句句意，我们城市的交通很好。甚至…变得更好，用现在进行式比较合乎逻辑关系。所以用is getting.
故选：A。
【点评】体会句子的意思，从而确定正确的时态。
24．（1分）I had no_________but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day.（ ）
A．energy B．choice
C．achievement D．sense
【分析】由于下了一整天的大雨，我别无选择，只能在家里看书。
【解答】energy精力；choice选择；achievement成就；sense感觉。根据"由于下了一整天的大雨"可知"我别无选择，只能在家里看书"，have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法，意为"除了……别无选择"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
25．（1分）I am looking forward to ______ from Lily because I really miss her so much.（ ）
A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．hears
【分析】我正期待着收到李莉的来信，因为我真地非常想念她。
【解答】hear from sb收到...的来信。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。句中的look forward to的意思是"期待，期望"，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me_________？
—He rides his bike.（ ）
A．what he buys B．how he goes to work
C．who he is calling D．where he lives
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他如何上班吗？
﹣﹣他骑自行车。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：他买什么；选项B：他如何上班；选项C：他打电话给谁；选项D：他住在哪里。根据答语He rides his bike可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）There are lots of successful people all over the world.Different people have different（1） D about their success.Once a successful business was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements.However，he only said with a smile，"Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？"
All the people were listening to him carefully.Here was his problem.He said，"People all（2） A to the place where a gold mine（矿） had just been discovered.But when they got there，they found they were（3） C by a river in front of it.They had to cross the river if they want to get to the gold mine.What would you do if you were among them？"
"Make another way，"someone suggested."Swim（4） B the river，"said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally，he gave his idea."Why not do something（5） B instead of rushing to the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry（渡船）service？"The listeners were all（6） D at his idea.He then explained calmly.The man who（7） C the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to（8） C bank of the river.They would like to pay for the ferry（9） D there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is a key（10） B success.
A different situation，in the eyes of a wise man，often means a chance of success.
（1） A.suggestions B.means C.changes D.opinions
（2） A.rushed B.entered C.got D.flew
（3） A.covered B.turned C.stopped D.passed
（4） A.over B.across C.through D.along
（5） A.difficult B.different C.interesting D.exciting
（6） A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
（7） A.made B.borrowed C.bought D.repaired
（8） A.other B.others C.the other D.another
（9） A.before B.so C.until D.because
（10） A.of B.to C.for D.in
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个成功的商人做演讲，当他讲述成功的秘密时，出乎别人意料的是，他给大家的秘密是要善于变换思维。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不同的人对他们的成功有不同的看法。A.suggestions建议；B.means意味着；C.changes改变；D.opinions看法。根据Won't it be better for me to ask you for your ideas（我征求你的意见不是更好吗）可知，此处指不同的人对他们的成功有不同的看法。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：人们都涌向刚刚发现金矿的地方。A.rushed冲；B.entered进入；C.got得到；D.flew飞。根据where a gold mine（矿） had just been discovered.（那里刚刚发现了一座金矿。）可知，人们都涌向刚刚发现金矿的地方。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：但当他们到达那里时，他们发现他们被前面的一条河拦住了。A.covered覆盖；B.turned转变；C.stopped阻拦；D.passed通过。根据They had to cross the river（他们不得不过河）可推测，是被一条河拦住了。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：游过这条河。A.over在上方；B.across穿过（表面）；C.through穿过（内部）；D.along沿着。根据语境可知，此处指指从河上游过去，指从河的表面过去，用across。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：为什么不做别的不同的事情，而不是急着去矿井呢？A.difficult困难的；B.different不同的；C.interesting有趣的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据instead of rushing to the mine（而不是冲进矿井）推出，此处指做别的不同的事情，而不是冲进矿井。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：听众都对他的想法感到惊讶。A.tired疲惫的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Why not do something（5）____instead of rushing to the mine？（为什么不做别的不同的事情，而不是急着去矿场呢？）可知，这个想法让人感到很惊讶。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：买了船的人可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。A.made制造；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.repaired修理。根据How about buying a boat to offer the ferry（渡船）service？（买一艘船提供渡船服务如何？）和could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to（8）___bank of the river.（可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。）可知，此处指买船的人。故选C。
（8）短语辨析。句意：买了船的人可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。A.other其他的；B.others其他人或者物；C.the other两者中的另一个；D.another三者或者三者以上的另一个。根据bank of the river.（河岸。）可知，此处指到河的对面，两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：他们愿意付渡船的钱，因为河岸对面有金子。A.before在...之前；B.so因此；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据句意可知，他们愿意付渡船的钱，河岸对面有金子，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。
（10）介词辨析。句意：做别人没想过的事，做别人没尝试过的事，这是成功的关键。A.of的；B.to到；C.for为了；D.in在...里面。the key to...为固定搭配，意为"...的关键"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文章信息的基础上，对所给的选项进行分析，并选出适合的答案，使文章语义通顺。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look very good when you're in a foreign country.The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language.You can download（下载）them for free.
BabbelLearn Languages Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It'll helps you learn grammar well.The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here.
Duolingo Learn Languages free The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics（基础）to advanced words and sentences.It's all completely free too!It looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandern Language Exchange The app is a little special.By using it，you can have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It's a great way to learn with only＄1 a day.
Busuu Learn English This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all kinds of audio and visual（视觉）learning aids.You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and conversations.But remember it's not always free to use.
（1）What does the underlined word "advanced" probably mean？ C
A.Connected with past.
B.Exciting or unusual.
C.At a high level（水平）.
D.Bright and enjoyable.
（2）How is Duolingo different from the other three apps？ A
A.It is completely free to use.
B.It is only for English learning.
C.It is unsuitable for beginners.
D.It is the most useful app.
（3）What do the four apps have in common？ D
A.They cover all languages.
B.They help you learn grammar.
C.They include many tests.
D.They are free to download.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四款学习语言的应用程序。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线句句子The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics（基础）to advanced words and sentences.（该应用程序有多种语言可供选择，并将从基础到......单词和句子。）结合选项可知，是指从基础到高级的单词和句子。所以划线词意为"高级的"，即处于高水平。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格一中The only problem is that you need to pay a little money if you want to use everything you need here.（唯一的问题是，如果你想在这里使用你需要的一切，你需要支付一点钱。）和表格二中It's all completely free too!（这一切也是完全免费的！）和表格三中It's a great way to learn with only＄1 a day.（这是一种很好的学习方式，每天只需1美元。）以及表格四中But remember it's not always free to use.（但请记住，它并不总是免费使用的。）可知，四种应用程序只有Duolingo是完全免费的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The list below introduces 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language.You can download（下载）them for free.（下面的列表介绍了四款可以帮助你学习外语的应用程序。你可以免费下载。）可知，这四款应用程序都可以免费下载。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
29．（6分）"I Am What I Am"is a Chinese animated film.It centers on an old Chinese folk art—the lion dance.
The film shows three stay﹣at﹣home children in Guangdong.The story follows a boy named A 'juan and two of his close friends as they overcome difficulties in following their dreams—to become the best lion dance performers.
Sun Haipeng lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and became interested in the lion dance there.Also，he once saw a lion dance performance abroad."The performance was exciting and powerful.At the moment，I took great pride in our national culture，"Sun said.Then Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.
But it was not easy.Technically speaking，the biggest problem lay in how to show the moves of the head of the lion through special effects（特效），Sun said.The production team bought many lion heads to study.They worked several months to make each hair on the lion's head look real.
The music of the film is in the Guangdong style.Bands from Guangdong made music for the film.People can see the story of the children trying to realize their dreams while feeling the beauty of the traditional lion dance.
（1）In the film，the three children share the same C .
A.home
B.performance
C.dream
D.race
（2）The word " this " in the third paragraph refers to " C ".
A.Sun's trip abroad
B.the performance
C.the lion dance
D.the life experience
（3）What's the most difficult part of making the film？ B
A.Understanding the culture behind the lion dance.
B.Showing the moves of the head of the lion.
C.Recording the movements of the hair.
D.Choosing music for the film.
【分析】本文介绍了电影《雄狮少年》，影片以中国传统的狮子舞为中心，讲述三个少年追寻梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The story follows a boy named A 'juan and two of his close friends as they overcome difficulties in following their dreams—to become the best lion dance performers.（故事讲述了一个名叫阿娟的男孩和他的两个亲密的朋友克服困难，实现梦想——成为最好的舞狮演员）可知三个孩子有共同的梦想。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段became interested in the lion dance （对狮子舞感兴趣）和The performance was exciting and powerful.At the moment，I took great pride in our national culture（这场演出既激动人心又充满力量。当时，我为我们的民族文化感到非常自豪）可知孙决定把中国传统的狮子舞搬上银幕，故推断this指代的是"狮子舞"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Technically speaking，the biggest problem lay in how to show the moves of the head of the lion through special effects（从技术上讲，最大的问题在于如何通过特效来展示狮子头部的动作），可知制作电影最困难的部分是展示狮子头部的动作。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）13﹣year﹣old Li Ming has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game，"King of Glory" since May."Every boy in our class is playing it，"said Li.He loves the game mainly because the historical characters are all in the cartoon style and look very cool.Li is one of the young players who are crazy about this game.Although the game is popular，it does come under fire for spreading a wrong introduction of ancient Chinese history.The characters in the game travel through time and space to fight together，and they have no connection at all to their experiences in history.Some parents are worried that it may have a bad influence on their study，especially on history and Chinese.
Zhang Liang，a 27﹣year﹣old IT worker，thinks such worries are reasonable，and he thinks the game should pay attention to education as well as entertainment.However，some disagree，saying that games should be creative，and that"King of Glory"doesn't set in any specific historical period.
"I think the game can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end，"one"King of Glory"player said.
（1）Li Ming loves the historical characters in " King of Glory "，because they D .
A.are really funny
B.have super powers
C.dress in cool clothes
D.are in the cartoon style
（2）The writer mentions Li Ming's story to B .
A.show "King of Glory"is well known
B.introduce the topic of the passage
C.explain why the young play the game
D.encourage people to play the game
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "come under fire" in Paragraph 1？ B
A.受到欢迎
B.遭受批评
C.变成现实
D.被迫停止
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A."King of Glory"is popular all over the world.
B.More and more adults enjoy playing"King of Glory".
C.People have different opinions of"King of Glory".
D.Players can learn historical knowledge from"King of Glory".
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人对能否玩《王者荣耀》的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He loves the game mainly because the historical characters are all in the cartoon style and look very cool.（他喜欢这个游戏，主要是因为历史人物都是卡通风格的，看起来很酷。）可知因为他们是卡通风格的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段13﹣year﹣old Li Ming has spent most of his spare time on a mobile game，"King of Glory" since May."Every boy in our class is playing it，"said Li.（自五月份以来，13岁的李明把大部分业余时间都花在了一款手机游戏《王者荣耀》上。"我们班的每个男孩都在玩，"李明说。）可知作者提到了李明的故事为了介绍文章的主题。故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据第一段Although the game is popular，it does come under fire for spreading a wrong introduction of ancient Chinese history.（尽管这款游戏很受欢迎，但它确实因传播对中国古代历史的错误介绍而受到....。）可知尽管这款游戏很受欢迎，但它确实因传播对中国古代历史的错误介绍而受到抨击。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段 Zhang Liang，a 27﹣year﹣old IT worker，thinks such worries are reasonable，and he thinks the game should pay attention to education as well as entertainment.However，some disagree，saying that games should be creative，and that"King of Glory"doesn't set in any specific historical period.（27岁的IT工作者张亮认为这样的担忧是合理的，他认为游戏应该注重教育和娱乐。然而，一些人不同意，他们认为游戏应该有创意，《王者荣耀》没有设定在任何特定的历史时期。）可知人们对"王者荣耀"有不同的看法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）In science fiction movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves—you tell them where you want to go，and they take you there as fast as possible.With 5 G，cars like this may soon not be a dream.
Finland's"robot buses"are a good example.The telecom company（电信公司）has fixed 5 G transmitters（信号发射器）in 15 lampposts（路灯柱）along a 1﹣km road.These transmitters are able to control（控制）the buses，making them driverless.
There are also 5 G roads.These roads would also have many 5 G transmitters.They can help you in smart ways，such as telling you where the nearest gas station is.These roads could also be used to control traffic.Transport bodies will be able to manage（管理）a road network in real time.They control traffic lights through computers.
Public transportation（公共交通）can also benefit from 5 G and smart technology.In the South Korean city Seoul，there is a smart management system（系统）in one of the city's subway stations.It makes the station more convenient and safer（安全的）.
And of course，there are driverless cars.These cars can send information to each other.They also"talk"to traffic lights and road sensors.5 G will make these cars drive more safely because they can talk with each other，as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
（1）What controls Finland's"robot bus"when it travels on the road？ A
A.5 G transmitters.
B.Humans.
C.Robots.
D.Traffic lights.
（2）What can't 5 G roads help do according to the passage？ B
A.Control the traffic lights.
B.Tell drivers how to drive more safely.
C.Manage a road network.
D.Tell you where the nearest gas station is.
（3）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese？ D
A.影响
B.获得
C.产生
D.受益
（4）How does the writer show us driverless cars may soon not be a dream with 5 G？ B
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving facts.
C.By giving different ideas.
D.By following the order of time.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A.Future transportation with 5 G.
B.Driverless cars.
C.Robot buses.
D.Life with 5 G.
【分析】本文介绍5 G技术的运用可能会使交通更加安全和方便。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The telecom company has fixed 5 G transmitters in 15 lampposts（电信公司在15个路灯柱上安装了5 G信号发射器）以及These transmitters are able to control the buses，making them driverless（这些信号发射器能控制公交车，使它们成为无人驾驶车辆）可知，控制芬兰"机器人公交车"的是5 G信号发射器。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can help you in smart ways，such as telling you where the nearest gas station is.These roads could also be used to control traffic.Transport bodies will be able to manage a road network in real time.They control traffic lights through computers.（它们可以用智能的方式帮助你，比如告诉你最近的加油站在哪里。这些道路还可以用来控制交通。运输机构将能够管理实时的道路网络。它们通过电脑控制路灯。）可知5 G道路不能告诉司机怎样更安全地驾驶。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In the South Korean city Seoul，there is a smart management system in one of the city's subway stations.It makes the station more convenient and safer.（在韩国首尔市，在城市的一个地铁站有一个智能管理系统。这使车站更加方便和安全。）可知这是举例说明公共交通从5 G和智能技术中受益，故推断benefit的意思是"受益"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Finland's"robot buses"are a good example.The telecom company has fixed 5 G transmitters in 15 lampposts along a 1﹣km road.These transmitters are able to control the buses，making them driverless.（芬兰的"机器人公交车"就是一个很好的例子。电信公司沿着1公里的道路在15个灯柱中安装5 G信号发射器。这些发射器能够控制公交车，使其成为无人驾驶车辆。）可知文章是通过举例说明无人驾驶车很快就不是梦想。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In science fiction movies，you might see cars that can drive by themselves（在科幻电影中，你可能会看到可以自己驾驶的汽车）以及With 5 G，cars like this may soon not be a dream（有了5 G，这样的汽车可能很快就不是梦了）可知文章主要介绍5 G对未来交通的影响。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string（绳）and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Kites are also an an important part of the Chinese culture.
（2）The wood bird made by Modi might be the earliest kite in human history.
（3）When were kites spread to Korea？ In the tenth century.
（4） Flying kites needs skills.
（5） 在宋朝，放风筝成为一项深受人们喜爱的户外运动。
【分析】文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展和放风筝的技巧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture（风筝也是中国文化的重要组成部分），可知风筝是中国文化的重要组成部分。故填：an important part of。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period（风筝是在中国春秋时期发明的）和It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.（据说，中国古代思想家墨翟经过三年努力后制作了一只木鸟。这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝。）可知，墨翟制作的木鸟是人类历史上最早的风筝。故填：the earliest kite。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century （风筝在10世纪传到韩国），可知风筝传到韩国是在10世纪。故填：In the tenth century.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段The controlling string and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind...（控制风筝的绳子和拉力由风筝的大小形状、环境和风决定...）Safety is also an important consideration（安全也是一个重要的因素）可知第三段介绍了放风筝的技巧，主题句应该是"放风筝需要技巧"。故填：Flying kites needs skills.
（5）英译汉题。In Song Dynasty在宋朝，flying kites放风筝，became成为，popular受喜爱的，outdoor户外，sports运动，of......的，the people人们。故填：在宋朝，放风筝成为一项深受人们喜爱的户外运动。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33．（10分）Today is the （1） first （ one） day of the new term.At the beginning of the class，Mr.Chen （2） asked （ ask） us what our New Year 's resolutions were（3） and what we wanted to be in the future.Here are some of my classmates' answers.
Helen said，"I want to be a doctor because I want to save people 's（4） lives （life）.To make my dream come （5） true （truly），I'm going to study much harder so that I can get into （6） a good university to study medicine."
Li Jun said，"I'm good at（7） writing （ write）.So I hope to be a writer the future.I'm going to keep on creating stories and send （8） them （ they） to magazines and newspapers."
Tony said，" Many people think I'm good at talking.Yes，I am!When I grow （9） up ，I want to be a guide and show people around different countries.To make their trips to other countries much （10） easier （ easy），I need to learn to speak different language."
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个同学的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：今天是新学期的第一天。根据...day of the new term（新学期的......天），可知是指第一天，应填序数词。故填：first。
（2）考查动词。句意：在这节课开始的时候，陈老师问我们新年的决心是什么以及我们将来想做什么。根据At the beginning of the class（在这节课开始的时候）可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填：asked。
（3）考查连词。句意：在这节课开始的时候，陈老师问我们新年的决心是什么以及我们将来想做什么。根据句意，可知前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（4）考查名词。句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据to save people's（挽救人们的……）可知可知此处是名词复数形式。故填：lives。
（5）考查形容词。句意：为了实现梦想，我将更加努力以便我能进入好的大学学医。根据题干，可知考查短语come true实现，固定短语。故填：true。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我要更加努力学习，以便我能进入一所好大学学医。根据句意，可知此处鞭炮声泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填：a。
（7）考查动词。句意：我擅长写作。根据句意，可知be good at doing sth擅长做某事。故填：writing。
（8）考查代词。句意：我将继续创作故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据stories，可知是复数形式，用them代替。故填：them。
（9）考查介词。句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带人们游览不同的国家。根据句意，可知grow up长大。故填：up。
（10）考查形容词。句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据题干，可知much修饰比较级。可知故填：easier。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给词语练成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）to，I，a，went，farm
I went to a farm .
【分析】我去了农场。
【解答】根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；谓语动词是went，to a farm是作went的宾语。
故答案为：I went to a farm.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）great，everything，was，really
Everything was really great .
【分析】一切都很好。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。everything是主语；was是谓语动词；great是表语；really是副词，修饰形容词great的程度。
故答案为：Everything was really great。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）fed，we，baby，some，pigs
We fed some baby pigs .
【分析】我们喂了一些小猪。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是陈述句，且为一般过去时态。we是主语；谓语动词是fed，some baby pigs作fed的宾语。
故答案为：We fed some baby pigs。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）cute，were，how，they
How cute they were !
【分析】它们多么可爱啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是感叹句，how是感叹词，cute是形容词，they是主语，were是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How cute they were
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）interesting，did，anything，you，do
Did you do anything interesting ？
【分析】你做了什么有趣的事情吗？
【解答】根据did及问号可知该句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，注意did后要跟动词原形，do表示做。其次interesting表示有趣的，形容词，anything表示任何事情，不定代词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，通常形容词要后置，即anything interesting。
故答案为：Did you do anything interseting？
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，要求学生熟悉该类句型的用法，再根据所给单词进行连词成句，注意句子的正确表达。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以" One thing I keep doing every day"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.________
That's all.Thank you !
【分析】【高分句型一】
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.
知识可以通过多种途径获得，其中最好的途径是阅读。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是ways，the best of which is reading是非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.
就我个人而言，我喜欢在业余时间阅读古典文学，这一点使我对生活和社会有了一个全面的了解。本句是一个非限制性定语，which指代的是前边整个句子的意思．翻译成汉语是：这一点或者是这件事。
【解答】
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning，everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.【高分句型一】In the age of high technology，reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep reading every day.（坚持做什么）
To begin with，it is the most flexible way of getting information.Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature，but also broaden their horizon.Additionally，reading，to some degree，is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self﹣improvement.It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.What's more，reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.（做的理由）
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.【高分句型二】Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines，I find my comprehension ability stably improved.（带来的影响）
That's all.Thank you !
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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