八年级英语参考答案 2023.5
一、听力
1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 AACCB
二、单项选择
21-25 BCBBD 26-30 DBCDC 31-35 ADBDC
三、完型填空。
36-40 ABBAD 41-45 CCDBA 46-50 DCBDA
四、阅读理解。
51-53 DCD 54-57 CCAD 58-61 DABD 62-65 BDCB
五、词汇运用
66. confident 67.explains 68. similar 69. survivors 70. intellectual
71.donation 72. operate 73.blindness 74.including 75.Recycling
六、阅读阅读:
76.Words/People used words.
77.Pictures,sounds,videos and their words.
78. Personal TV stations.
79. Only friends on the users’ list.
80. The advertisements of their products.
七、缺词填空：
81.took 82. nothing 83. decided 84.risk 85. send
86. medicine 87. board 88. sail 89.raised 90.where
八、书面表达
A.句子翻译
91. It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
92. It provides basic education for children in poor areas.
93. Most of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.
94. She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
95. More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.
B.作文（略）
一、听力
第一部分 听对话回答问题，本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。(听两遍)
W：Bob, what’ s your favourite food, vegetables, fruits or chicken
M： Although “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I like chicken best.
W：How do you spend your free time
M: I like reading. I often pick some books I am interested.
W : It is a sunny day today. What about tomorrow
M : The weather report says it is going to be cloudy.
W: Your brother is coming from New York. When will you meet him at the airport
M: At a quarter to three this afternoon.
W: What do you usually do after school, Ben
M: I used to play basketball. But now I always try to finish my homework.
6. M: I’d like to get my sister a nice gift for her birthday.
W: Well, she’s learning English. What about an English dictionary
M: Is it useful to her
W: I think so.
7. M: How much does this yellow shirt cost
W: It’s very cheap, sir. It’s only 40 dollars, half the price of that white one.
8. M: Hello, Kate. The day after tomorrow is May Day.
Are you free to have dinner with me
W: I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
9. M: Why are you late for school, Ann
W: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I have not got a clock and it’s usually my parents who wake me up every morning. But now they are on business.
10. W: Did you have the meeting yesterday afternoon
M: Oh, yes! I was almost asleep during that one-hour meeting.
W: An hour But it seemed much longer, at least two hours, I thought.
M: That’s because it was too boring.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12题。
W: Hi, Ben. What do you think about the Internet
M: Well, it can bring us many good things.
W: Such as……
M: We can learn knowledge outside our books, practice our English with someone else and look up some useful information.
W: That is true. But at the same time, it can bring us some bad things.
M: Yes. First, some students spend too much time playing computer games so they don’t have enough time to study.
W: Second, we may get bad information online which is not good for us.
M: We should know that what we can do and what we cannot do.
W: I agree.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。
W: How did you like the football match yesterday afternoon
M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match.
W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.
M: Why
W: Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.
M: Did you hurt yourself
W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I had to walk slowly.
M: How late were you for the match
W: When I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.
M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.
W: Yeah, it was a real pity.
听一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
Mr. Smith was a businessman. But he always forgot his things. Sometimes, he even forgot what he was talking about. So his wife had to remember things for him and remind him.
One summer, Mr. Smith decided to spend his holiday with his two young children on the beach. In order to make the trip more interesting for his children, he kept the name of the beach a secret. As his wife had to work that summer, he had to take the children alone. And unluckily, he forgot the name of the beach when they got to the railway station. So he left his children to a friend, whom he met at the station. And he himself hurried back to ask his wife.
His wife was surprised to see him back alone. When she heard the reason, she wrote down the name of the beach on a piece of paper and told him, “Take the paper with you and take care not to lose it!” Mr. Smith went away.But ten minutes later, Mr. Smith came back again.
“What is the matter with you this time Did you lose the paper ” His wife asked.
“I’ve forgotten where I left our children.”(
邗江区实验学校八年级英语 答题卡
答题卡
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姓 名：
班 级：
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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(
缺考标记
：
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注意事项:
1.
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚.
2.
选择题部分必须使用
2B
铅笔填涂, 。正确方法是：
。信息点框内必须涂满、涂黑，否则无效；非选择题部分必须使用
0.5
毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损
5.缺考考生标记由监考教师填涂
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条形码粘贴处
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准考证号:
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B
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A
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五、词汇运用（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，计
10
分)
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
六、回答问题
（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
七、缺词填空（共
10
空；每空
1
分，计
10
分）
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87
88.
89.
90.
) (
6
7
8
9
10
) (
6
1
6
2
6
3
64
6
5
) (
56
57
58
59
60
) (
5
1
5
2
5
3
5
4
5
5
) (
46
47
48
49
50
) (
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
) (
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
5
) (
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
) (
36
37
3
8
39
40
) (
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
) (
26
2
7
28
29
30
) (
11
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
) (
1
2
3
4
5
)(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
) (
八A、句子翻译
9
1
．
9
2
.
93．
94．
95．
八B、写作
A lucky girl
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
)邗江区实验学校八年级英语练习2023.5
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力 (计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题，本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)
What food does Bob like best
A. B. C.
How does the boy spend his free time
A. B. C.
What is the weather like tomorrow
A. B. C.
4.When will the man meet his brother at the airport
A. B. C.
5. What does Ben do after school now
A. To play basketball. B. To do his homework. C. To help others.
6.What are they talking about
A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Learning English. C. Having a birthday party.
7. How much is the white shirt
A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
8. What is the date today
A. May lst. B. April 29th C. April 30th
9. Why is Anna late for school？
A. Her clock didn't ring this morning.
B. Her parents forget to wake her up this morning.
C. She doesn't have a clock and her parents are out.
10. How long did the meeting last？
A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话, 回答第 11～12小题。
11. What can't we get from the Internet according to the dialogue
A. Practising English with others.
B. Looking up some useful information.
C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books.
12. How many bad things of the Internet are mentioned in the dialogue
A. Two B. Three C. Four
请听第二段对话，回答13-15小题
13.What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon
A. They saw a film. B. they visited a museum. C. They watched a football match.
14.What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon
A. She hurt her left leg. B. She knocked into a bike. C. She lost her bike.
15.When did the match begin
A. At 2:40 pm B. At 3 pm C. At 3:20 pm
听一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. How would they go to the beach
A. By train . B. By car. C. By plane.
17. Who always helped Mr. Smith
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His boss
18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret
A. In order to save money.
B. Because he wouldn’t take his children there.
C. In order to make the trip more interesting for his children.
19. What kind of person is Mr. Smith
A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Forgetful.
20. What did Mr. Smith forget at last
A.The name of the beach.
B. The place he left the children.
C. The paper written by his wife.
二.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.—Is Russia ___________European country
—Yes, though most of it lies in ___________ Asia.
A. a; an B. a; / C.an ;/ D.an ; a
22.—Can l play football for some time, Mum
—You can, if your homework__________________.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. finished
23. The charity _____________homeless people ___________food and clothes.
A. Provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; for D. offers; with
24.Too many cars have brought a lot of problems. ______________, people can’t find enough parking spaces.
A. Such as B. For example C. As a result D. Above all
25. Al will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ___________ be used in a proper way.
A. can B. will C. need D. must
26.There _______________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A.is used to have B. used to have C. is used to be D. used to be
27. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely
28.Listen! The rain is beating ____________ the window.
A. across B. above C. against D.around
29. —Shall I give you a ride_____________it is so late —Thank you. It couldn't be better.
A. if B. until C. before D.as
30. —I'm terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over
31. I was talking to Mary when Jason __________, “Hey guys, what’s up ”
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off
32. —Could you manage, if you don't mind,___________ the work on time
—No worries, I'm working on it.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
33.—How did you learn to do computer programming
— ________ taking an online course. I have already learnt to design some apps _________ this way.
A. By; on B. By; in C. With; in D. With; on
34.—Just like that Don’t you have a plan B —You know ___________, do you
A. it never rains but pours
B. he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man
C. you’d better not burn the candle at both ends
D. it’s not wise to put all your eggs in one basket
35. —Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack —________________
A. Yes, quite right. B. That 's all right. C. With pleasure. D. It 's my pleasure.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew Gary came to visit him. Gary was ___36___ about his little progress in learning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldn’t improve.
Gary asked his uncle for some ___37___. "Follow me," said Derek, and he led Gary up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and ___38___, but Gary followed the old man. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the ___39___ of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary was surprised but___40___ to help his uncle.
With ___41___ difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he ___42___ carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating, he put his uncle___43___ on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Derek." The other children___44___ you. Do you remember why "
Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a ___45___ he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, ____46___ small children couldn’t reach its top." At that time I was___47____to get there,’ said Gary." The bigger kids had no problem.
"And today," said Derek, "you not only climbed here, but also pulled ___48___ up."
"I became bigger and stronger."
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the ___49___ hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger, " said Derek. "Mount Impossible became ___50___ for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. Work toward things one step at a time. "
36. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. crazy
37. A. information B. advice C. awards D. money
38. A. strange B. difficult C. popular D. modern
39. A. top B. bottom C. foot D. middle
40. A. wished B. refused C. failed D. decided
41. A. no B. little C. much D. some
42. A. only B. just C. even D. still
43. A. over B. across C. through D. back
44. A. heard from B. laughed at C. looked after D. woke up
45. A. child B. man C. woman D. grown-up
46. A. while B. before C. until D. because
47.A. uncertain B. unlucky C. unable D. unhappy
48. A. you B. me C. him D. them
49.A. further B. deeper C. nearer D. smaller
50. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. necessary
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As we know, Yangzhou has changed a lot over the past years. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Yangzhou. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
51. From the survey, __________ of the people want health.
A.41% B.80% C.39% D.52%
52. From the survey, we know most people want to live __________.
A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain
53. According to the passage, we know that __________.
A. most people plan to change their living places
B. all the people in Yangzhou want a lot of food
C. people in Yangzhou don't like planting trees
D. the changes in Yangzhou make people enjoy living there
B
When can you get a phone The answer is when your parents think you need one. Of course, many kids seem to get a phone at around the age of 12 or 13 or at an even younger age because their parents think it is helpful. A phone can let the children soon contact(联系) their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. Likewise, it can also make parents quickly contact their kids so that they can check on them and make sure they're OK.
If you get a phone, work out some rules with your parents. Learn to be in control of your phone. It will cost you much if you send too many messages or talk too long. Also work out some other things: When can you use your phone When must you turn off the phone
If you get a phone, you'll also have to make sure you can take care of this new “friend”. Put it in the same place so that it doesn't get lost. And don't use it in the bathroom, because it is easy for you to drop your phone into the toilet(厕所).
54. Why do some young kids have a phone
A. Because their parents are rich. B. Because the young kids want to have fun.
C. Because their parents think it is helpful. D. Because their parents are very busy.
55. The underlined word “Likewise” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 希望地 B. 急速地 C. 同样地 D. 绝望地
56. What should you NOT do if you get a phone
A. Use it in the bathroom in order to play games.
B. Work out some rules with parents.
C. Put it in the same place so that it doesn't get lost.
D. Work out some other things about using it.
57. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Many kids at around the age of 12 or 13 have phones.
B. If your parents think you need a phone, they will buy you one.
C. You may have to turn off the phone when you are in class.
D. You should spend much time communicating with your friends on the phone.
C
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from the second semester of 2021, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students' homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of （了解··的动态）their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific, such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On their parents' birthdays, students are asked to prepare gifts for them.
Wang Yixi,13,has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she tried to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother got after doing housework. She made a cake for her mother to show her thanks on her mother's birthday. "I've begun to better understand my parents," she said.
Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2,Qinghe Middle School in Deyang held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes，They showed their skills and proved（证明） that they were growing up.
58.What does the underlined word "rarely" mean in this passage
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom
59.What did Wang Yixi do on her mother's birthday
A. She made a cake. B. She cleaned out closets.
C. She washed cups. D. She made a list of housework to do.
60. According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition
A. Because students had to complete many tasks about housework.
B. Because it can teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up.
C. Because it can help students learn how tired their parents get after doing housework.
D. Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students' performance.
61. After taking part in programs, students may __________.
A. decide to share the housework with their parents
B. cook food only for themselves
C. not clean up the living room together when they finish the party
D. not sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends
D
When we are children, the holidays seem to last forever. But later, we may find that time just seems to fly by. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. "The human mind senses time changing when the perceived（感知到的） images change，"Adrian Bejan from Duke University, the US, told the Daily Mail. "The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody's clock rings."
Infants（幼儿），for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they are processing（处理） images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they were happening more quickly.
Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently.
People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled（回忆）within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first-time activities, for example, our first-time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seemed to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagle man of Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.
Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.
62.What does the underlined word "degrade" mean
A. Become better. B. Become worse. C. Remain the same. D. Become smaller.
63. How do people sense time changing according to Adrian Bejan
A. It depends on how their clocks change.
B. It depends on how the views around them change.
C. It depends on how often they move their eyes.
D. It depends on how the images they perceived change.
64. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
A. Because our life will become routine and dull when we grow older.
B. Because the degradation of our brains will make it slower to recall memories.
C. Because we'll deal with less information in the same amount of time.
D. Because we won't have first-time activities when we grow older.
65. If you were an adult aged 45, what could you do to seemingly slow down your time flow
A. Dream of reaching the future. B. Try something new and interesting.
C. Work around the clock as usual. D. Remember exciting
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空. （每空一词）
She was in a relaxed, _____________mood(自信的).
Jack always __________ difficult Maths problems carefully to his students(解释).
Believe it or not, the two surveys have __________ results(相似的).
How many __________ are there in the earthquake(幸存者)
We should help the students with __________problems(智力的).
Would you like to make a __________to the Women’s and Child’s hospital(donate)
The doctors shall_________on his central nervous system(operation) .
Glaucoma (青光眼) is the second leading cause of __________(blind).
The rent is 4 yuan a month, _________ water and electricity(include).
_____________helps control environmental pollution(recycle).
六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 (不超过6个词)。
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and fun time by sharing pictures.
Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products(产品)on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people.
When we post(发表)something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.
What did people use to express their ideas and feelings in the past
What can people use to make WeChat Moments
What’s WeChat Moments like
Who can watch your WeChat Moments
What do WeChat businessmen put on the WeChat Moments
七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计10分)
据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The next day we started transporting the gold to the Hispaniola.It t___81___us a few days and all that time we heard n____82___of the three surviving mutineers (反叛者) .Only once we heard a distant gunshot,and we thought they were hunting.We d___83___to leave them on the island.We couldn't r__84____ another mutiny and did not want to take them home and then s___85___ them straight to prison.We left a good store (储备) of guns,some m____86___,clothing,and plenty of tobacco.
Finally,all the treasure was on b___87___,and the ship was prepared with food and water.One fine morning,we set s___88___ from North Inlet.As we left,the three pirates came out of hiding and knelt down on the beach,with their arms r____89_____,begging to be taken.The doctor shouted to them about the stores we had left and w__90___ to find them.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
91. 对这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受训练是有必要的。
92. 它给贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。
93. 我们大部分的病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那。
94. 她下定决心接受护士培训，并在下班后参加课程学习。
95. 越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这会导致严重的空气污染。
B．写作。（计20分）
96. 慈善机构“Helping Children”救助了一个右腿受伤的孩子，并且帮助她重返校园。请以 “A lucky girl” 为题, 写一篇不少于100词的短文, 省略处自拟内容。
要点:
1.明玉10岁, 家里很穷, 父母负担不起学费，她不会读书和写字, 但很想上学。
2.她每天早起去田里干活，上周右腿意外受伤，急需要尽快手术
3.在“Helping Children”的帮助下，成功做了手术，并且下个月可以去上学 。
4.慈善机构“Helping Children”成立于2005年，......
5.呼吁大家支持它，为其捐款，...以便能帮助更多像明玉这样的孩子。
A lucky girl
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