Unit 1 Know yourself Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
课文呈现
Comic strip
1. Eddie, here’s an interesting article about personality.
Oh Let me have a look.
2. It says some people are generous. ① It makes them feel good to share things with others. ② Yeah, I agree.
3. I’m generous. Yes, you are.
4. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast! ③
But this would make you feel good!
课文呈现
Who are you
People with different personalities behave in different ways. Millie wants to find out more about this.
Task
Write a letter to recommend a classmate for a position in your class.
课文呈现
Welcome to the unit
Personalities
A. Some words are often used to describe people’s personalities. Help Millie complete the following sentences with the words in the box.
课文呈现
creative curious energetic modest organized patient
动词形式为create，意为“创作，创建；引起”
creative curious energetic modest organized patient
1. Suzy is well ___________. She keeps all her things in good order.
2. Daniel is very clever, but he is ___________and never shows off.
课文呈现
organized
modest
3. Mr Wu is ___________enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
4. Samuel is ___________. He often comes up with new ideas.
5. Billy is ___________about everything. He likes asking questions.
课文呈现
patient
creative
curious
6. Simon is very ___________. He always plays football for hours.
课文呈现
energetic
B. Millie and her classmates are talking about their own personalities and the kind of job they like or dislike. Work in groups and talk about yourselves. Use the conversation below as a model.
课文呈现
Millie: I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. ⑧ What about you, Paul
Paul: I’m careless sometimes. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. What job do you like, Sandy
课文呈现
Sandy: My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas. I like creative jobs. How about you, David
David: I’m active and I love talking with people. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. ⑨
课文呈现
考点精讲
考点1
①It says some people are generous.
say /se / v. 写着，显示
The sign says “No Parking”.
标牌上写着“禁止停车”。
What’s the time now 现在几点？
My watch says five fifteen. 我的手表显示是5 点15 分。
say 一般用来表示报纸、标牌、信件、贺卡、钟表、通知等上面的内容。
辨析
辨析: say, tell, speak与talk
say “说，讲”，指用语言表达自己的思想，一般着重指讲话的内容。它的宾语是“话”，不能是“人”。
tell “告诉”，可以接双宾语，一个指人，一个指物。
speak “说，讲，演讲”。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。
talk “谈论，交谈”，用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈；后接宾语时，与to, with, about 等介词连用。
例句
I don’t know what he said. 我不知道他说了什么。
He will tell the good news to everybody in our class.
他将告诉我们班上每个人这个好消息。
Do you speak Chinese 你讲汉语吗？
tell sb. sth.
=tell sth.to sb.
告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人去做某事
例句
Mr. Li is going to speak at our class meeting.
李老师将在我们班会上发言。
Our teacher is talking to / with the parents.
我们的老师正在和家长谈话。
中考在线1
—Does Jelly get on well with others
—Yes, it seems she finds it difficult to ________ ill of anyone.
say B. talk
C. tell D. speak
D
考点2
②It makes them feel good to share things with others.
make sb. feel+adj. 使某人感觉……
短语中的make为使役动词，意为“使，让”，
结构为“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，
表示“使某人或某物……”。
例句
My gift makes her very happy. 我的礼物使她很高兴。
Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you feel better.
脸上带着微笑不仅会帮助你交到朋友，也会使你感觉更好。
make + 宾语+名词/形容词/不带to 的不定式
不带to的不定式
adj.
The teacher made him our group leader.
老师让他当我们的组长。
We must keep our classroom clean.
我们必须保持我们教室干净。
They found the film very boring.
他们发现这部电影很无聊。
中考在线2
Kids like reading stories which can make them ________.
laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
英语中，还有一些动词后也可接形容词作宾语补足语，如keep, find 等。
A
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢读能使他们发笑的故事。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，为固定结构。故选A。
考点3
share / e (r)/ v. 共有，共用
She shares a room with her sister.
她和她的姐姐共住一个房间。
Tom shared his chocolate with other kids.
汤姆把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。
share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物，和某人分担某事”。
中考在线3
When you have joys, you can share them ________ your friends.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
C
【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：当你有快乐的事情的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享。share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
考点4
③Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast!
eat up 吃光，吃完
You can eat up the rest of the food.
你可以把剩余的食物吃光。
Eat up your potatoes. 把你的土豆都吃掉。
Have you eaten breakfast 你吃过早饭了吗？
eat- ate - eaten
eat up 为“动词+副词”结构。此处up意为“彻底地，完全地”
中考在线4
—We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order. [自贡]
A. eat up B. give up C. turn up
A
【点拨】本题用句意理解法。考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯。—我赞成，所以我总是把我点的食物吃光。eat up 吃光；give up 放弃；turn up 把（音量）调大。由句意可知选A。
考点5
④energetic
energetic /en 'd et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
语境助记：
The energetic people always have a lot of energy.
精力充沛的人总是有许多精力。
energetic在句中作表语或定语。
I like music that is energetic.我喜欢充满活力的音乐。She is an energetic girl and she can dance for two hours.
她是一个充满活力的女孩，她能跳两小时的舞。Young people usually have more energy than the old.
年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
We need a lot of energy. 我们需要许多能量。
修饰名词girl,作定语
energetic 的名词形式, 意为“能量； 活力；精力”。
be动词后作表语
考点6
⑤She keeps all her things in good order.
keep...in good order 使……保持井然有序
She likes to keep everything in good order.
她喜欢把一切放得井井有条。
Keep quiet and listen to me.
安静，听我说。
Don’t keep the windows closed all day long.
不要整天把窗户关着。
keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，其中keep为连系动词。
keep+ 宾语+ 形容词，表示
“使……保持某种状态”
They kept talking for a long time.
他们一直谈，谈了很长时间。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting outside for so long.
对不起，让你在外面久等了。
Please keep your things together. They are not in good order.请把你的东西收拾在一起。它们太乱了。
keep + doing,
表示“一直做某事”。
keep+ 宾语+doing sth. ，
表示“使某人不停地做某事”
in order
意为“按顺序”。
中考在线5
All of us should look straight ahead and keep ___________ (run) .
【点拨】句意为：我们所有人都要直视前方，一直跑。keep doing sth. 一直做某事。
running
考点7
⑥Daniel is very clever, but he is _____ and never shows off.
show off 炫耀；卖弄
A modest person never shows off.
谦虚的人从不炫耀。
show-showed-shown
show off 是固定词组，可单独使用，后面也可接宾语。是“动词+ 副词”型短语。
拓展：show 作动词，常用于以下短语：
①show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.
意为“给某人看某物”
Let me show you my latest picture.
=Let me show my latest picture to you.
让我给你看看我最新的画作。
②show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”
When you come to Beijing, I will show you around this city.
当你来北京的时候，我会带你参观这个城市。
③show sb. the way to sp. 意为“指给某人到某地的路”
Tom showed a foreigner the way to the library.
汤姆给一个外国人指了去图书馆的路。
show 还作名词，常用于以下短语：
a chat show 访谈节目
the fashion show 时装表演 on show 展出
a game show 竞赛节目
中考在线6
Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A.coming out B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
B
【点拨】本题用词语辨析法。句意：李小姐喜欢 。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。show off 炫耀；come out 开放，出版；turn out 结果是；take off 脱下。由“她告诉每个人她有一辆新车”可知，李小姐喜欢炫耀。故选B。
考点8
⑦Mr Wu is enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
The hall is big enough to hold 500 people.这个大厅足够大能容纳500 人。
be +adj. + enough to do sth.
足够……能做某事，enough 为副词放在形容词，副词之后
考向
enough 还可以作形容词，意为“充足的，足够的”，修饰名词时，常放在名词之前。
e.g. Don’t worry! We have enough time to finish the work.不要担心！我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
enough 位置
①enough+ 名词
②形容词/副词+enough
中考在线7
It was _______ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. [黔西南州]
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
C
【点拨】本题用词语运用法。句意：这道数学题对我们来说 去解决。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。enough 用作副词时，意为“足够，充分”，一般应放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。再根据后一句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知选C。
考点9
⑧Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
Neither he nor I know the answer.
他和我都不知道答案。
考点9
Neither he nor I am a student. 他和我都不是学生。
neither...nor... 表示否定，用来连接两个并列的成分。当neither...nor... 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
拓展：neither 的用法：
①neither 用作形容词，表示“(两者) 都不”，置于单数名词之前。
Neither product is made in Beijing.
这两种产品都不是在北京制造的。
②neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
Neither of the cars was/were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。
特别提醒：“neither of+名词”作主语时，通常被视为单数，但从意义上讲也可视为复数。
③neither 用作连词，常用短语为neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither he nor I am well educated.
他和我都没有受过良好的教育。
（4） neither 用作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子要采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor 替换。
—I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
—Neither/Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
中考在线8
To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their teacher _______ going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is
C
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意：为了避免聚集，学生们和他们的老师今晚都不会去参加聚会。neither... nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。空格前their teacher为单数形式，因此谓语用is。故选C。
中考在线9 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should ________ eat ________ talk in the library.
neither nor
【点拨】由句意可知，此处要用否定词。neither ... nor ... 表示“既不……也不……”，符合语境。
考点10
⑨It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事……
形容词表示动词不定式的特征
It’s difficult for me to work out this maths problem.
对我来说解答出这道数学题太难了。
It’s wise of Daniel to work out the difficult maths problem. 丹尼尔真聪明，做出了那道很难的数学题。
It’s + adj. + of sb.to do sth. 意为“某人做某事……”。这个句型中的形容词表示人的特征和品质。
中考在线10对于学生们来说，认真对待学习很重要。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
It is important for the students to treat study carefully.
【点拨】It is+ 形容词+for sb. to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……”。
课堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The card __________ (写着)“Happy Birthday!”
2. The book is useful to me. It explains _____________(语法) clearly.
3. Amy has come first in the race, but she’s very ____________ (谦虚的) about her success.
says
grammar
modest
4. Enough outdoor exercise can make us _____________
(精力充沛的).
[鄂州]
5. Tom is __________(organize) and never forgets anything.
energetic
organized
6. In the past they had to __________ the kitchen __________ their uncle.
A. share; for B. shared; to
C. share; with D. shared; with
C
7. —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just __________.
A. taking off B. showing off
C. driving off D. setting off
B
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—杰克见人就说
他买了一辆新车。—别理他。他只是在炫耀。take off
起飞；show off 炫耀；drive off 赶走，击退；set off 出发，开始。根据句意可知选showing off。
8. The artist is so __________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. common B. careless
C. creative D. helpful
C
9. His joke is __________ to make us all __________.
A.enough funny; laugh
B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh
D. funny enough; to laugh
B
【点拨】考查enough 和非谓语动词的用法。句意：他
的笑话很滑稽，惹得我们都大笑起来。enough 在这里作副词，意为“足够地”，要放在被修饰的形容词之后，故第一空用funny enough；make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，故第二空用laugh。
10. Our monitor Jenny is so __________ that she always keeps things in good order. [连云港]
A. curious B. creative
C. energetic D. organized
D
11. After hours of discussion, we finally __________ a new way to solve the problem. [绵阳]
A. came up with B. caught up with
C. kept up with D. put up with
A
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几小时的讨
论，我们最终想出了一个解决问题的新办法。
come up with 想出，提出；
catch up with 赶上；
keep up with跟上；
put up with 忍受，根据句意可知答案为A。
12. —What would you like, milk or coffee
—__________. I’d like some orange juice. [丹东]
A.None B. Neither
C. Each D. Either
B
【点拨】本考查不定代词的用法。句意：—你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？—________。我想喝一些橙汁。none 没有任何东西；neither （两者） 都不；each每个；either（两者） 任何一个。由答语“I’d like some orange juice.”可知，牛奶和咖啡两者都不要，故选B。
13. My English teacher is a __________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B. creative
C. modest D. curious
A
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的英语老师是一位 女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。patient 有耐心的；creative 有创造力的；modest谦逊的；curious 好奇的。由“她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音”可知，英语老师很有耐心。故选A。
14. Tom can __________ three languages, including French.
tell B. say
C. talk D. speak
D
15. I tried to make the baby __________ by singing, and that worked well at last. [随州]
A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying
C. stop to cry D. stop crying
D
三、用所给中文意思，用英语完成下列句子
16. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。My brother __________________ is to wait for half an hour without __________________.
patient enough
becoming angry
17. 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 [盐城]
It is necessary ______________________________ to know more about the world.
for us to learn English well
18. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。 [宜宾]
__________ Mandy _________ Susan likes this book.
Neither nor
19. 今天早晨，我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。 [淮安]
We ___________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
20. 埃米总是把她的东西放得有条不紊。
Amy always ___________ her things ________________.
ate up
had better
keeps in good order
课堂小结