2023年上海小升初英语真题专项训练-完形填空（ 含解析）

2023年上海小升初英语真题专项训练-完形填空 含答案解析（牛津上海版试用本）
完形填空。
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping ___1___ no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of ___2___ His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his ___3___ the hospital. There was a river in front of ___4___. He walked along the river ___5___. It was not wide. He saw a board ___6___ the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He ___7___ It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one ___8___ there. At last, he got up. The river was ___9___ very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to ___10___.
1．A．have B．has C．had
2．A．his B．him C．he
3．A．way B．the way C．way to
4．A．his B．him C．he
5．A．carelessly B．careful C．carefully
6．A．over B．on C．above
7．A．cry B．crying C．cried
8．A．over B．in C．on
9．A．not B．very C．so
10．A．hospital B．a hospital C．the hospital
Choose the best words ~d complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt __11__and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got ___12___ and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't ___13___ it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, __14__ he got on one of them again and went on.
After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I ___15___ my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！ Look！ One, two, three, four, five."
"But Charles," said his friend," you are____16____ on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey "
11．A．busy B．happy C．tired D．careful
12．A．up B．off C．to D．on
13．A．see B．hear C．find D．watch
14．A．because B．yet C．so D．but
15．A．left B．bought C．moved D．built
16．A．putting B．getting C．carrying D．sitting
完形填空。
A fox is ____17____ for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden ____18____ much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He ____19____ three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.
On the fourth day he ____20____ to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for ____21____ three days and during this time he almost eats ____22____. Then, very thin ____23____, he goes through the little hole.
17．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．finding
18．A．with B．full C．without D．lots
19．A．has B．lives C．stays D．takes
20．A．wants B．needs C．likes D．thinks
21．A．the another B．other C．the other D．another
22．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．things
23．A．too B．again C．more D．a lot
Some people work on Sunday but a few don’t. Many people get up late, but ___24___ don’t. Nearly everyone reads the Sunday paper.
Often the paper is outside the door before the family ___25___ up. The Sunday paper is usually very ___26___. Many men like to read the world news and sports. Most men don’t read the ___27___ pages, but the mother of the family usually ___28___. These pages have news ___29___ parties, food, health and clothes.
Most Sunday papers have pictures. Children like to read them. Old people can find the old things. There is ___30___ for everyone in the Sunday paper.
24．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
25．A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got
26．A．many B．thick C．more D．much
27．A．women’s B．woman’s C．a woman D．womens’
28．A．does B．did C．do D．reads
29．A．about B．at C．on D．in
30．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Claire always wanted to be a singer. ____31____ was the most important thing in her life, but to tell you the truth, she had a terrible ____32____. She took lessons for years, practiced every day, but in spite of(尽管) all this, her voice didn't improve. Honestly it didn't get better, and it just got ____33____. Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Claire refused to quit (放弃), and one day she decided to give a ____34____ and invited her former teacher to attend.
The teacher was worried about what to say after the performance. She knew it would be awful and it was. She didn't want to ____35____ a lie but she didn't want to hurt Claire's feelings either. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil.
"Well," said Claire, "what did you think ____36____ my performance "
"My dear," said the teacher, "you'll never be better than you were tonight."
31．A．Health B．Songs C．Time D．Music
32．A．noise B．sound C．shout D．voice
33．A．loud B．louder C．big D．huge
34．A．dance B．concert C．class D．lesson
35．A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say
36．A．over B．out C．of D．from
完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets, birds begin to sing___37___, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has___38___Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, ___39___ I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something ___40___, such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things.When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to___41___
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good___42___in spring" Then let's make our plans for the new year!
37．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot
38．A．finished B．come C．stayed D．lived
39．A．yet B．or C．but D．so
40．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly D．quietly
41．A．study B．work C．relax D．run
42．A．start B．end C．way D．part
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
We know that trees are useful in our_______43_______life. They give us wood,oxygen, rubber, medicine and many other things. They can_______44_______tell us about our climate (气候). If you_______45_______a tree trunk, you can see that it has many rings (年轮).Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because of this reason, we know the_______46_______of a tree. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred rings. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually_______47_______. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the climate changed suddenly. We can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see_______48_______our climate is changing today.
43．A．every day B．everyday C．every day's D．every day's
44．A．not B．too C．to D．also
45．A．cut across B．climb up C．walk past D．look at
46．A．size B．length C．age D．weight
47．A．big B．thick C．small D．thin
48．A．how B．why C．when D．what
完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes_____49_____early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always_____50_____some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh_____51_____
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature_____52_____, dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to_____53_____houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, _____54_____ flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
49．A．on B．at C．in D．by
50．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
51．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
52．A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off
53．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
54．A．such as B．as if C．for example D．look like
The red wood trees of Muir Woods near San Francisco are very famous. These trees are the __55__ living things in the world. The highest one is about 110 meters high and hundreds of others are __56__ very tall.
The red woods are also very old. Some of them are so tall and heavy that they fall over after a thousand years, but many of them stand for as long as two __57__ years. When a tree dies, __58__ one grows in its place.
Every year thousands of visitors come to Muir Woods to see the red woods. They __59__ for hours through the ancient __60__, looking up and trying to see tops of these wonderful trees.
55．A．biggest B．oldest C．longest D．tallest
56．A．too B．also C．both D．either
57．A．hundred B．hundreds C．thousand D．thousands
58．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
59．A．wait B．walk C．work D．visit
60．A．forests B．fields C．farm D．tops
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Albert Einstein was born in Germany_______61_______1879.As a boy he was not happy at school. He seemed to be_______62_______than others and he often didn't pass his exams. Most of his teachers did not like him. His_______63_______, however, loved him very much. They often said to the teachers, "Albert is a clever boy. He didn't pass some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects." They_______64_______their son would do something great. One day, the Einsteins and their friends were having a picnic by the riverside. Someone said, "See_______65_______ happily the other children are playing and laughing, but not Albert. He is just sitting and looking at the river." Albert's mother heard this and said, "Albert is quiet, because he's thinking. Let's wait and see. He'll become a great scientist, I believe."
She was_______66_______Later, Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in1921.
61．A．in B．on C．at D．from
62．A．clever B．more intelligent C．slower D．faster
63．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．parents
64．A．believe B．believed C．trust D．trusted
65．A．how B．what C．where D．who
66．A．sure B．wrong C．right D．clever
完形填空。
All American students have at least one major （主要的） hobby. Many of them enjoy playing sports, learning a musical instrument （乐器）, listening to ___67___, or meeting with friends. Hobbies help students to relax from studying.
A large number of students ___68___ sports activities after school. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, soccer and baseball. They usually have much fun. Many students ___69___ want to learn how to play a musical instrument. Usually, boys like to learn the guitar and the drums, while girls prefer the piano and the flute.
Students who do not want to play an instrument can also enjoy music. CDs are very ___70___ in America. Students like collecting them and they are always trying to get more of them. Most students like the Black Street Boys and the Spice Girls very much. Almost all students enjoy making friends and ___71___ time with them. ___72___ weekends, they often go to the movies, or to an ice cream shop. They also enjoy watching their classmates play sports.
67．A．voice B．music C．games D．TV
68．A．get up B．pick up C．take care of D．take part in
69．A．also B．either C．too D．else
70．A．boring B．expensive C．popular D．careful
71．A．taking B．costing C．spending D．asking
72．A．At B．In C．To D．From
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
My wife and I spend_______73_______ weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the_______74_______season to visit England. The weather is usually good and there are not too_______75_______ tourists in October.
We stayed_______76_______a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all tourists see. We went shopping and_______77_______much money. A lot of people say English food is bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good_______78_______
73．A．a little B．A few C．a little of D．a few of
74．A．good B．better C．best D．worst
75．A．much B．few C．many D．little
76．A．on B．from C．off D．in
77．A．cost B．took C．spend D．spent
78．A．meals B．meal C．suppers D．dinners
完形填空
Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. The students of Class Three are going to ___79___some presents for their teachers. Now they___80___a class meeting. Their class teacher, Mr. Li, is talking to them, "I hear some of you are going to buy presents for the teachers. They want to show their love for the teachers.___81___teachers don't want to get presents.___82___their students. The best present for the teachers is your___83___work. But to get good marks, you will have to work hard."
79．A．catch B．buy C．take D．bring
80．A．have B．are have C．are having D．is having
81．A．But B．Because C．And D．So
82．A．for B．from C．of D．by
83．A．bad B．good C．well D．badly
完形填空。
A: __84__ me, how can I __85__ to Shanghai Post Office
B: Go straight ahead. Turn __86__ at Sichuan Road. You will see Puguang Middle School __87__ your left. Go on walking and cross Beijing Road. Then go over the bridge. __88__will see Shanghai Post Office on your left.
A: Thank you __89__.
B: You are __90__.
A and B: __91__.
84．A．Sorry B．Pardon C．Excuse
85．A．get B．went C．got
86．A．right B．left C．on
87．A．in B．on C．at
88．A．Your B．We C．You
89．A．very much B．a lot C．many
90．A．welcome B．pleasure C．the same
91．A．By B．Bye C．See you
Of all my uncles and aunts, I like Aunt Emily best. She's my mother's sister. She's___92___ fifty years old, but she____93____young.She has a kind face and blue eyes. She looks pretty. Aunt Emily has two____94____ reading and watching TV. She reads___95___books.Every evening, she____96____TV. She likes sports and news programmes very much. Sometimes she watches TV series.
Aunt Emily is_____97_____to us all. Everybody likes her.
92．A．out B．near C．over D．past
93．A．looks B．likes C．sees D．seems
94．A．hobbies B．works C．ways D．things
95．A．a lot of B．all kinds of C．many D．a kind of
96．A．watches B．sees C．looks D．plays
97．A．good B．friend C．love D．kind
完形填空。
Bob is an American boy. He's____98____years old. Now he is in China____99____his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his____100____Bob has a good friend. His____101____is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very_____102_____However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like_____103_____. They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
98．A．forty B．eighty C．thirteen D．twenty-five
99．A．and B．both C．together D．with
100．A．class B．school C．home D．China
101．A．home B．name C．teacher D．class
102．A．good B．bad C．well D．nice
103．A．football B．talking C．reading D．eating
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【解析】1．句意：李平没_____课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为C。
2．句意：他打算去看一位_____的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为A。
3．句意：现在李平在去医院的_____。根据句意这里是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为C。
4．句意：在_____前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为B。
5．句意：他沿着河_____走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为C。
6．句意：他看到河_____有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“……的上方”。故答案为C。
7．句意：“救命，救命”他_____。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为C。
8．句意：_____没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为A。
9．句意：这条河_____很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为A。
10．句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了_____。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B
【解析】11．句意：过了一会，他感到......骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为C。
12．句意：因此他.....去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为B。
13．句意：他找啊找，可知没有......它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”， hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为C。
14．句意：这次有6头，......他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为C。
15．句意：我带着6头毛驴......家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为A。
16．句意：你正......一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）......”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为B。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。后来又在花园里待了3天，基本不吃东西，瘦下来了，才通过了那个洞出来了。
17．句意：狐狸在寻找食物。watch（看）表示聚精会神地看；see（看）强调看到的结果；look for（寻找）强调寻找的过程；find（寻找）强调找的结果；look for是固定搭配，故排除A、B、D选项，故选C。
18．句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园并从墙上的一个洞进去。full满的；without没有；lots许多，常与of搭配；with和，还可表示伴随状语，此处指带有水果的花园；故排除B、C、D选项，故选A。
19．句意：他在花园里待了三天，吃了大部分水果。分析句意可知，此处应是停留了三天；has有；lives居住，后面接介词in；takes带；都不符合题意；stays 停留，符合题意；故排除A、B、D选项，故选C。
20．句意：第四天他想要回家。want想，need需要，like喜欢，think想；结合句意可知，此处表示需要回家，want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故排除B、C、D选项，故选A。
21．句意：他在花园里另外又待了三天。本句指另外待了三天；other意为“其他的，另外的”，位于名词前做定语；the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……；another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；故排除A、B、C选项，故选D。
22．句意：他在花园里又待了三天，期间几乎什么都没有吃。后半句是否定句；anything任何事情，nothing什么都没有，something一些事情，things事情；结合上文可知，因为太胖出不去，所以待三天期间应该是几乎什么都没有吃，故排除A、C、D选项，故选B。
23．句意：然后，他变得很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了；too也，again再一次，more更多，a lot很；修饰形容词比较级，故排除A、C、D选项，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】文章讲的是周日报纸的内容。
24．句意：很多人起晚了，但________没有。A.其他的，后面加名词复数，B.其他的，直接做主语，C.另一个，后加单数名词，D.其他的，特指，根据空前需要填一个主语，故选B。
25．句意：通常在家人起床之前，报纸就在门外。A.进行时态，B.一般将来时，C.动词原形，D.动词过去式，句子时态是一般现在时，起床get up，主语是family ，动词用动词原形，故选C。
26．句意：星期日的报纸通常________。A.许多，后面加可数名词复数，B.厚的，C.更多的，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，D.非常，后加不可数名词，形容词作表语，故选B。
27．句意：大多数男人不看女人的书页。考查名词所有格，妇女的women’s ，故选A。
28．句意：但通常是家里的母亲经常看。此处考查助动词代替上面的动作，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是the mother，助动词用does，故选A。
29．句意：这些网页_______有新闻聚会、食物、健康和衣服。A.关于，B.在钟点前，C.在……上面，D.在……里面，根据题意，选项A符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：星期日的报纸上有适合每个人的东西。A.没有什么，B.每件事，C.某物，D.任何东西，句子是陈述句肯定，排除选项AD，选项B是有所有适合每个人的东西，故选C。
【点睛】
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述了克莱尔追求当歌手的梦想的故事。
31．句意：克莱尔一直想当一名歌手。……是她一生中最重要的事情，但说实话，她……很糟糕。Health健康，Songs歌曲，Time时间，Music音乐，根据前句她想当一名歌手，选项D音乐，相匹配，故答案为D。
32．句意：音乐是她一生中最重要的事情，但说实话，她……很糟糕。A. noise噪音，B. sound听起来，C. shout大喊，D. voice嗓音。根据后句经常练习，声音还是没有提高，可知她的嗓音不好，选项D嗓音，故答案为D。
33．句意：老实说，情况并没有好转，只是变得更……。与以前比更严重了，用形容词比较级，与选项B更大声了相匹配，故答案为B。
34．句意：她的老师最终放弃了，停止了上课，但克莱尔拒绝了，有一天她决定举办一场……，并邀请她以前的老师参加。根据她想唱，A舞蹈，C课，D课，不符合题意，与选项B音乐会，相匹配，故答案为B。
35．句意：她知道那会很糟糕，而且是的。她不想……谎，但也不想伤害克莱尔的感情。tell a lie说谎，固定搭配，故答案为B。
36．句意：克莱尔说，“你……我的表演怎么样？think of感觉。” 故答案为C。
37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A
【解析】37．句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C。
38．句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B。
39．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C。
40．句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D。
41．句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C。
42．句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。
43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A
【解析】43．句意：我们知道在我们的.....生活中树木很有用。A选项是：每天；B选项是：日常的；C选项是：每一个天的；D选项错误，形容词不加's所有格。根据句意，B选项正确。故答案为B。
44．句意：它们......可以告诉我们关于气候的情况。not“不”，和助动词，情态动词和系动词搭配表示否定，用在这里不合适；too“也”，用在句尾，这里不合适；to“到”，介词用在这里不正确。also“还，也”用在句中，位置是行为动词前，系动词后面。用在这里正确。故答案为D。
45．句意：如果你......一个树干，你能够看到它有许多年轮。A选项是：切断；B选项是：爬上；C选项是：走过；D选项是：看。根据句意，用A选项正确。故答案为A。
46．句意：由于这个原因，我们知道树的.....。根据短文叙述可知是知道树的年龄，C选项正确。故答案为C。
47．句意：当气候干燥和非常寒冷时，树生长的不快，那么他的年轮通常就.....。根据句意，生长的慢，年龄就thin“薄”。故答案为D。
48．句意：我们可以我们的今天的气候是......变化的。how“如何”； why“为什么”； when“什么时候”； what“什么”。根据句意用how正确。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据所学短语和语法知识结合上下文意思提示来选出正确的选项。
49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A
【解析】49．句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
50．句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.
51．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
52．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
53．句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
54．句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点睛】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。
55．D 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了旧金山附近缪尔森林的红木树生长情况及游客们参观游览。
55．句意：这些树是世界上________生物。A最大的，B最老的，C最长的，D最高的，根据“The highest one is about 110 meters high...”可知，此处表示最高的，故选D。
56．句意：最高的一棵约110米高，其他数百棵________很高。A也，用于肯定句句尾；B也，用于句中；C两者都；D也，用于否定句句末。该句表示“也”，位于句中，故选B。
57．句意：但其中许多已经屹立了两________年之久。A百，B几百，C千，D好几千，根据“Some of them are so tall and heavy that they fall over after a thousand years...”，可知树有两千年之久，横线前是two，该空用thousand，故选C。
58．句意：一棵树死了，________一棵树会在它的地方长出来。A其他的，修饰名词复数；B两者中的另一个；C用于三者或三者以上的其中的一个；D其他的（人或物）。one是单数，表示三者或三者以上的其中的一个，故选C。
59．句意：他们要在古老的________里________上几个小时。A等待，B步行，C工作，D拜访，根据“Every year thousands of visitors come to Muir Woods to see the red woods.”，可知他们是步行参观游览，故选B。
60．句意：他们要在古老的________里走上几个小时。A森林，B田野，C农场，D顶端，根据“looking up and trying to see tops of these wonderful trees.”，可知他们是在森林里参观，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C
【解析】61．句意：爱因斯坦_____1879年出生在德国。这里表示在1879年，和年搭配，表示在那年用介词in。on，at和from没有这种用法。故答案为A。
62．句意：他看起开比其他人_____，并且他考试不及格。根据句意考试不及格，应填slower“较慢”。故答案为C。
63．句意：然而他的_____非常的爱他。根据后面叙述，可知是父母，D选项正确。故答案为D。
64．句意：他们_____他们的儿子会做出伟大的事情。believe“相信”，trust“信任”，根据句意用believe合适，根据上下文句子时态用一般过去时，believe用过去式believed。故答案为B。
65．句意：看其他孩子_____愉快地玩着，笑着，可知爱因斯坦没有。这里是感叹句，和副词happily搭配，用how。故答案为A。
66．句意：后来，她是_____，爱因斯坦成了世界上最伟大的科学家之一。这是前面句子 He'll become a great scientist, I believe.呼应，应填right“正确的”。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。仔细阅读短文，了解大致内容，然后根据所学语法知识和上下文意思来完成各题目。
67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．A
【解析】67．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢运动、学习乐器、听 ____ 或与朋友见面。根据常识，前面动词是听的意思，与选项B音乐，符合题意，故选B。
68．句意：大量学生放学后 ____ 体育活动。根据本句句意，是参加体育活动，A起床，B拾起，C照顾，D参加，故选D。
69．句意：许多学生____想学习如何演奏乐器。A也，放在句子中，B也，放在否定句句尾，C也，放在肯定句句尾，D其他的，可知与选项A符合题意，故选A。
70．句意：CD在美国很____。根据前句句意，可知CD在美国很流行，A无聊的，B昂贵的，C流行，D小心的，故选C。
71．句意：几乎所有的学生都喜欢交朋友，和他们一起____时光。It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。cost当“花费”讲时,主要指对主语付出的代价 ；花费时间/金钱做某事 spend，主语是人，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
72．句意：____周末，他们经常去看电影，或者去冰淇淋店。at weekends在周末，固定搭配，故选A。
73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．D 78．A
【解析】73．句意：去年我和我的妻子在伦敦度过了......星期。a little和a little of修饰不可数名词，这里是可数名词复数weeks，不合适。a few of修饰可数名词，表示“.....中的几个”和句意不合适。只有a few“几个”意思和用法都合适。故答案为B。
74．句意：我们认为这是游览英国的.....季节。根据句意和定冠词the可知这里用最高级，A选项和B选项都是比较级淘汰。best“最好的”和上下文意思搭配正确。worst“最坏的”和句意搭配不合适。故答案为C。
75．句意：在10月天气通常很好，并且没有太......游客。much和little修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数，不合适；many和too构成短语too many“过多的”修饰可数名词复数，正确。few意思是否定，用在这里不合适。故答案为C。
76．句意：我们住在西区的一个小旅馆。这里用in“在......里”，on“在......上”， from“来自......”和off“离开......”都不合适。故答案为D。
77．句意：我们去购物并且......许多钱。cost“花费”经常用在物品做主语的句子中，took“花费”，经常用在固定句型中，spend“花费”经常用于人做主语的句子中，用在这里意思合适，根据句子前半句可知这是一般过去时的句子，spend要用过去式spent。故答案为D。
78．句意：可知我们吃了一些很好的......。这里有some修饰，meal是单数不合适；supper“晚餐”和dinner“晚餐”意思搭配不全面，因此用复数meals意思正确。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致内容，然后根据所学语法知识，结合短文意思，来选择正确的选项。
79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．B
【解析】略
84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．A 91．B
【解析】略
92．C 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．D
【解析】92．句意：她已经五十……岁了，但……上去很年轻。A外面的，是形容词，数词前面用形容词不符，B附近，是介词，C超过，多，放在数词前面，表示超过……岁数了，D过，是介词，多用于表示时间，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C。
93．句意：她已经五十多岁了，但……上去很年轻。本句是系表结构，系动词+形容词，A看，系动词，B喜欢，实意动词，C看，实意动词，D似乎，系动词，根据句意，可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A。
94．句意：埃米莉姨妈有两个……：看书和看电视。根据后半句，指的是爱好，A爱好，B规则，C路，D事情，故答案为A。
95．句意：她读……书。根据本句句意她喜欢读各种各样的书，可知选项B各种各样的，符合题意，故答案为B。
96．句意：每天晚上，她都……电视。她非常喜欢体育和新闻节目。根据后句句意，她喜欢看电视， watch TV看电视，固定搭配，故答案为A。
97．句意：埃米莉姨妈对我们大家都很……。be kind/friendly to sb对某人友好，固定搭配。故答案为D。
【点睛】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
98．C 99．D 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．C
【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
98．句意：他_____岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故选C。
99．句意：现在他_____他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”，用在这里正确。故选D。
100．句意：在他们_____里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故选A。
101．句意：他的_____是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故选B。
102．句意：Jack汉语讲得非常_____。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故选C。
103．句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢_____。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故选C。
【点睛】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。