牛津上海版试用本2023年上海小升初英语真题专项训练-任务型阅读（含解析）
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2023年上海小升初英语真题专项训练-任务型阅读 含答案解析（牛津上海版试用本）
判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用相符的用 “√”表示，不相符的用 “×”表示。
On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket. But we don’t know the way how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then we walk and walk but we don’t see the bookshop. We are too tired so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
1．Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )
2．We also want to go to the hospital. ( )
3．The policeman tells us the way to the supermarket. ( )
4．Lucy and I go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
5．The driver doesn’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
Shanghai is in the east of China. It’s near the East China Sea. Do you want to know more about it It is a best choice (选择) to go to Shanghai History Museum. It tells us the history of Shanghai.
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town.
Nowadays many people live here. Some of them are from other countries. Some of them are from other provinces (省) or cities. There are many interesting places here too. People like going to Shanghai Centre. It’s one of the highest buildings in Shanghai. They also like going to Yu Garden. It’s old but very beautiful. You can enjoy drinking Chinese tea and try some Shanghai local food there.
Shanghai changes a lot. It becomes a large and modern city in China, even in the world.
6．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Shanghai was a small village and it becomes a large and modern city. ( )
(2) There were many fishermen and farmers living in Shanghai. ( )
(3) Shanghai Centre is the tallest building in Shanghai. ( )
(4) Shanghai History Museum is old and beautiful. ( )
(5) Yu Garden is a good place to enjoy tea and some Shanghai local food. ( )
7．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Is Shanghai near the North China Sea
_____________________________________
(2) What does Shanghai History Museum tell us
_____________________________________
(3) Are there any interesting places in Shanghai
_____________________________________
(4) What places can you visit in Shanghai
_____________________________________
(5) How is Shanghai
_____________________________________
阅读理解。
It’s half past seven in the morning. Dick is still asleep. Mum wakes him up: “Dick, it’s seven. Get up right now.” Dick puts on his clothes and then comes into the living room. Mum says: “Dick, here’s your breakfast.” Dick answers: “Bread and eggs again! I don’t like bread. And I don’t want any breast. May I have an egg, please Bye, Mum. I’m going to school.” Dick runs to school. But there are no teachers or students in the school. “How silly I am! It’s Saturday today.”
8．It’s ________ ________ ________in the morning. Dick is ________. But it’s time to ________ ________.
9．Dick ________ ________bread. He wants ________ ________.
10．Dick ________ ________school. But today is ________. He ________ ________ lessons today.
Great inventions
Class 5A is having a discussion. They are talking about inventions.
“What is the great invention ” asks Mr. Perry.
“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people move from place to place. Wheels are in bicycles, cars and carts. We can’t live without wheels!”
“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people communicate. We can communicate with people all around the world. We can buy things and find information easily. We can’t live without the Internet!”
“Those are two important inventions,” says Mr. Perry. “The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.”
Then Mr. Perry asks the class, “Which invention is greater-the wheel or the Internet ”
11．从方框中选择合适的选项。
A．a thing with wheels that carries thingsB．something new for people to use C． the best, or most important D．things that you can learn E. to talk and listen, or write and read
(1) invention ( )
(2) greatest ( )
(3) communicate ( )
(4) cart ( )
(5) information ( )
12．选出正确的答案。
(1) Eleanor says the ______ is the greatest invention. ( )
A．wheel B．Internet
(2) ______ says the Internet is the greatest invention. ( )
A．Mr. Perry B．Stanley
(3) Stanley says we can’t live without ______. ( )
A．inventions B．the Internet
(4) Mr. Perry says the wheel is ______. ( )
A．very old B．the greatest invention
13．将下列句子填相应的框中。
It is a new invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It helps people communicate. It is an old invention.
The wheel The Internet
14．Which is greater -the wheel or the Internet Do you know any other great inventions Write about great inventions.哪项发明更伟大？轮子还是因特网？你还知道其他伟大的发明吗？写一写。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。
Last week we talked about growing potatoes. Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots. Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素). When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).
When we think of carrots, we usually say carrots are long, thin and orange. But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Sometimes we have green carrots with yellow inside.
Carrots should be planted in the sand. The soil also should have no rocks.
15．Carrots are a kind of root vegetable. ( )
16．Carrots are easy to grow but don't taste nice. ( )
17．Carrots have a lot of vitamin A in themselves. ( )
18．All the carrots are long thin and orange. ( )
19．We should plant carrots in dry places like sand. ( )
Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Mary got up at 8:00. She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m.. There were some bread and some juice in her bag. They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, she went back home. She had dinner with her parents. After dinner she washed the bowls. Then she watched TV. At 9:00 she went to bed. What a nice day!
20．What was the weather like yesterday
______________________________________
21．Did Mary have a party with her friend in the afternoon
______________________________________
22．What’s in her bag
______________________________________
23．What time did they meet at the park’s gate
______________________________________
24．What did she do after dinner
______________________________________
The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight. Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid. Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can not replace those in another. No one food group is more important than another. For good health, you need them all.
25．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) The pyramid is a guide that lets you choose a healthy diet. ( )
(2) We should get enough calories to maintain a healthy weight. ( )
(3) Most calories come from the lowest section of the pyramid. ( )
(4) Rice, bread and cereal provide all the nutrients that you need. ( )
(5) Vegetables are more important than meat. ( )
26．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) What’s the pyramid about
_____________________________________
(2) How much calories should we get to maintain a healthy weight
_____________________________________
(3) What does each food group provide
_____________________________________
(4) Do we need all the food groups to make us healthy
_____________________________________
(5) How much do you know about the Food Guide Pyramid
_____________________________________
27．Park rules in Hong Kong Disneyland
●Please be careful not to bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue (队伍).
●Smoking is allowed in smoking areas only.
●Proper attire (服装)-including shoes and shirts - must be worn at all times while visiting the Park.
●Food, alcoholic beverages and beverages (酒水饮料) in cans or bottles are not allowed to bring into the Park.
●Pets (with the exception of Service Animals) can’t be taken into the Park.
What must/mustn’t people do in Hong Kong Disneyland
People must _______________________.
People mustn’t _____________________.
It is a special school. All the students at this school work on different things. The students in the science class are learning about plants and they are growing plants in a greenhouse. Look! Some students are planting new flowers. The others are cutting the bushes (灌木) around the school. The students also build a new greenhouse because the old one is too small. Next week, their parents are going to visit the new greenhouse, so some students are working hard. They want their school to become more beautiful.
28．Do all the students at this school do the same thing
____________________________________
29．What are the students in the science class learning about
____________________________________
30．Where are the students cutting the bushes
____________________________________
31．Is the old greenhouse too big or too small
____________________________________
32．What are their parents going to do next week
____________________________________
33．Do they want their school become more beautiful
____________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题。
Uncle Daming lives and works in Pudong. He works in a modern factory. He and the other workers make modern cars in the factory. His home is far away from the factory. He usually goes to work by underground. He works from Monday to Friday. At weekends he doesn't work. Sometimes he goes fishing or goes to visit his friends. Sometimes he stays at home.
34．What is Uncle Daming
_______________________________
35．What do Uncle Daming and the other workers do in the factory
_______________________________
36．How does Uncle Daming go to work
________________________________
37．Does he work at weekends
________________________________
Every summer, you can see sea turtles on Anna Maria Island in Florida (佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛). The sea turtles swim hundreds of miles (几百英里) to this island. They lay their eggs there. Every year, they go back to the same beach. Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs! The eggs are small, round and white. They look like ping-pong balls. Two months later, the babies come out. They are very cute. They crawl (爬行) to the water and grow in the ocean. When they grow up, they will go back to the island to lay eggs.
38．Can you see sea turtles on Anna Maria Island in summer
____________________________
39．What do the sea turtles do on this island
____________________________
40．How many eggs does each turtle lay
____________________________
41．Do the sea turtles go back to the same beach
____________________________
42．What do the sea turtles' eggs look like
____________________________
43．Do the baby turtles live on the island
____________________________
What is the sun The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light. You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.
People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food. A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.
People need the sun's light and heat, too. The warm sunlight makes playing outside possible. It is fun to be outside on sunny days. You can ride a bicycle, swim or play sports.
But sometimes the sun’s rays are strong. They can burn your skin if you are not careful. Then you get sunburn. Here are the tips to help you be smart about playing in the sun.
Wear a hat and sunglasses.
Wear sunscreen.
Drink lots of water.
Spend some time in the shade.
44．用T或F判断对错。
(1) The sun is the closest star to Earth. ( )
(2) On cloudy days, the sun isn’t shining. ( )
(3) People, animals and plants all need sunshine. ( )
(4) A butterfly can fly on cold days. ( )
(5) You will get a sunburn if you are under the sun’s rays for a long time. ( )
45．回答问题。
(1) What is the sun
_______________________________
(2) What is a star
_______________________________
(3) Why can we feel the sun’s heat and see its bright light
_______________________________
(4) What do the plants use the sun’s energy to do
_______________________________
(5) Do you drink lots of water if you play in the sun
_______________________________
Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. He was born on January 15. King married Coretta Scott in 1953. They had four children. After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.
African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机). King began to speak out against laws that treated people differently. He led peaceful marches. He gave powerful speeches. King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. He said he hoped that some day his children would live in a nation where the colour of their skin would not matter. King's words helped change things. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act (人权法案) in 1964. It gave all Americans equal (平等的) rights.
Many people agreed with King. Others were strongly against him. King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.
A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983. It is the third Monday in January. Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.
46．选择最佳答案。
(1) Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national holiday of ______. ( )
A．Australia B．America C． Africa
(2) King's father and grandfather were ______. ( )
A．policemen B．lawers C． ministers
(3) African Americans couldn’t ______ as whites before 1964. ( )
A．go to the same schools B．eat in the same restaurant
C． go to the same school, eat in the same restaurant, and use the same drinking fountains
(4) King's most famous speech was called ______. ( )
A．I Have a Dream B．the Civil Rights Act C． Our Skin
(5) Banks, ______ and post offices close on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. ( )
A．police stations B．parks C． schools
47．回答问题。
(1) When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day
_____________________________________
(2) When is King's birthday
_____________________________________
(3) How old was King when he was shot and killed
_____________________________________
(4) Did African Americans and the whites have the same rights in the 1950s
_____________________________________
Henry: Good morning，Ken. How do you come to school
Ken: By school bus.
Henry: What’s that in your school bag
Ken: It’s my sports clothes. My sixth class is PE.
Henry: Is that your triangle
Ken: Yes. It’s for my Music class. It’s my fifth class. Do you have Music class today
Henry: Yes. It’s my third class. But I don’t like Music. I like Art. It’s my second class.
Ken: What’s in your hand Is that a photograph
Henry: Yes. It’s for my IT class. It’s my fourth class.
Ken：I like my fourth class. It’s English.
Henry: I have an English class too. It’s my sixth class.
Ken’s Timetable for Monday
Chinese
IT
Maths
___48___
___49___
___50___
Henry’s Timetable for Monday
Chinese
___51___
___52___
___53___
Maths
___54___
answer the questions according to。
55．What do people in the Noise Kingdom like
__________________________________________
56．What does the king want to hear on his birthday
__________________________________________
57．What do people do on the king’s birthday
__________________________________________
58．What do people hear on the king’s birthday
__________________________________________
59．How does the Noise Kingdom become
__________________________________________
阅读理解。
Mr. Johnson had his weekend with his old grandfather—Dr. Johnson yesterday. In the morning he got up at seven o'clock. He had his breakfast at half past eight. Then he went out in his yellow car and arrived at old Dr. Johnson's cabin at about 9. At noon Mr. Johnson had lunch with his grandfather. They played cards at half past two. Dr. Johnson was good at playing cards. He beat （打败） Mr. Johnson at last. So he laughed: "See I am not too old to play with young people!"
60．How did Mr. Johnson spend his weekend yesterday ( )
61．Where did Mr. Johnson have breakfast ( )
62．What did they do after lunch ( )
63．Who won the game at last ( )
64．How did Dr. Johnson think of himself ( )
Hello, I’m Tim. I’ll go to Shanghai with my parents during the holiday. It’s in the east of China. Shanghai is a beautiful city. We will get there by plane. It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing. We can see many interesting places in Shanghai. Most tourists like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund. They also enjoy shopping there. People in Shanghai like eating fish. Everyone has a good time there.
65．Where will Tim spend his holiday
_________________________________________________
66．How will Tim get there
_________________________________________________
67．How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane
_________________________________________________
68．What do most tourists like visiting
_________________________________________________
69．What do people in Shanghai like eating
_________________________________________________
阅读理解
During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．
根据短文，判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。
70．Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．( )
71．Alice visited the Palace Museum．( )
72．Alice visited Big Ben in London．( )
73．Alice took a train from London to shanghai．( )
74．Alice had a nice trip．( )
判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同。
Today is Sunday. The sun, is shining. The Chens are at the beach. They are having a good time at the beach. Look, Mr Chen is sailing his boat. Mrs Chen is tired. She is sitting under the umbrella. She is having a. rest. His daughter, Lucy, is reading a book, she likes reading. Look, Ben is collecting shells. There are all kinds of shells at the beach. How many shells are there One, two, three… there are twelve shells near him. They are happy!
75．There are three people in Lucy's family.( )
76．It is Saturday today.( )
77．Ben has got twenty shells.( )
78．Lucy likes reading, but she can't read a book.( )
79．Mr Chen is tired, he's sailing his boat.( )
The crow (乌鸦) is an ordinary bird. It is black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their homes in the trees.
Crows are much noisier than other birds. A lot of crows often get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns. It is easy to know if they are happy or angry from crows’ sounds. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A couple (夫妇) of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too.
80．What colour are crows
They _________________________________
81．Why are crows more useful to us than any other bird
Because _________________________________
82．Do crows look for food all day and all night
_________________________________
83．How do we know crows are happy or not
From _________________________________
84．What may happen if one of the couple dies
_________________________________
85．Do you like crows Why or why not
_________________________________
参考答案：
1）错误（2）错误（3）错误（4）错误（5）错误
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6． T T F F T 7． No, it isn’t. It tells us the history of Shanghai. Yes, there are. We can visit Shanghai Centre and Yu Garden. It is a large and modern city in China, even in the world.
【解析】6．(1)句意：上海以前是小村庄，现在它是一个现代化的大城市。根据第二段Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village.和最后一段It becomes a large and modern city in China, even in the world.可知该句正确。故答案为T。
(2)句意：以前有许多渔民和农民生活在上海。根据第二段Many of them were fishermen and farmers. 可知该句正确。故答案为T。
(3)句意：上海中心是上海最高的建筑。根据第三段People like going to Shanghai Centre. It’s one of the highest buildings in Shanghai. 可知上海中心只是最高建筑之一。故答案为F。
(4)句意：上海历史博物馆古老而美丽。根据第三段They also like going to Yu Garden. It’s old but very beautiful. 可知古老而又美丽的是豫园。故答案为F。
(5)句意：豫园是品尝茶叶和上海当地食物的好地方。根据第三段You can enjoy drinking Chinese tea and try some Shanghai local food there.可知该句正确。故答案为T。
故答案为T，T，F，F，T。
7．(1)句意：上海靠近北海吗？根据It’s near the East China Sea. 可知上海靠近东海，不是北海。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(2)句意：上海历史博物馆告诉我们什么？根据It tells us the history of Shanghai.可知它告诉我们上海的历史。故答案为It tells us the history of Shanghai.
(3)句意：上海有什么好玩的地方吗？根据There are many interesting places here too. 可知上海有很多好玩的地方。故答案为Yes, there are.
(4)句意：你可以在上海参观哪些地方？根据People like going to Shanghai Centre. It’s one of the highest buildings in Shanghai. They also like going to Yu Garden. 可知可以参观上海中心和豫园。故答案为We can visit Shanghai Centre and Yu Garden.
(5)句意：上海怎么样？根据It becomes a large and modern city in China, even in the world.可知上海是中国，乃至世界的一个现代大城市。故答案为It is a large and modern city in China, even in the world.
【点睛】
8． half past seven asleep get up 9． doesn’t like an egg 10． runs to Saturday has no
【解析】略
11． B C E A D 12． A B B A 13．It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It is a new invention. It helps people communicate. 14．I think the Internet is better because it is more convenient for us to communicate. Printing press is a wonderful invention. It gives power to change the world. Without the printing press, we couldn’t read so many books.
【导语】本文是围绕在一个老师和两个学生之间关于发明的对话，两个学生对于最伟大的发明有不同的看法。
11．（1）invention发明，选项Bsomething new for people to use人类使用的新东西，符合词义，故选B。
（2）greatest最伟大的，选项Cthe best, or most important最好的，或最重要的，符合词义，故选C。
（3）communicate交流，选项Eto talk and listen, or write and read谈话、听，或者写和阅读，符合词义，故选E。
（4）cart运货马车，选项Aa thing with wheels that carries things运送东西并且带轮子的东西，符合词义，故选A。
（5）information信息，选项D你可以学习的东西，符合词义，故选D。
12．（1）句意：Eleanor说______是最伟大的发明。根据“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.可知Eleanor认为the wheel是最大的发明，故选A。
（2）句意：_______说互联网是最伟大的发明。根据“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.可知是Stanley认为互联网是最伟大的发明，故选B。
（3）句意：Stanley说没有______我们不能生存。根据Stanley对Mr. Perry的回答We can’t live without the Internet!可知Stanley说没有互联网不能生存，故选B。
（4）句意：Mr. Perry说运货马车是_______的。根据The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.可知Mr. Perry认为运货马车是古老的，故选A。
13．句意：它是一个新发明。它帮助人类从一个地方到另一个地方。它帮助人类交流。它是一个古老的发明。根据对话和常识可知，the wheel是古老的发明，并且可以运动东西；the internet是新发明，可以帮助人类沟通和交流，故答案为It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place；It is a new invention. It helps people communicate.
14．1. 题干解读：该题目要求写出自己知道的伟大的发明，并阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：invention发明，help帮助，change the world改变世界
参考句型：… is a wonderful invention； It gives … to change the world
15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T
【导语】本文讲的是种植胡萝卜的事情。
15．句意：胡萝卜是一种根类蔬菜。根据Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots.可知我们将讨论另一种根类蔬菜，胡萝卜，故答案为T。
16．句意：胡萝卜很容易种植但是不好吃。根据Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good.可知胡萝卜容易种植和收获。它们很好吃。故答案为F。
17．句意：胡萝卜本身含有丰富的维生素A。根据When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A). 可知当我们吃胡萝卜的时候，我们的身体能把胡萝卜素变成维生素A，故答案为F。
18．句意：所有的胡萝卜都是又长又瘦并且是橙色的。根据But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.可知胡萝卜有不同的形状。并且不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。故答案为F。
19．句意：我们应该在像沙子一样的干地方中胡萝卜。根据Carrots should be planted in the sand. 可知胡萝卜应该被种植在沙地里，故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
20．It was sunny.
21．No, she didn't. 22．There were some bread and some juice . 23．It was 12:30. 24．She washed the bowls.
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天周日玛丽一天的活动。
20．句意：昨天天气怎么样？根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，回答天气怎么样。句式：It was +表示天气的形容词。根据文中It was sunny. 可知昨天天气晴朗。故答案为It was sunny.
21．句意：在下午玛丽和她的朋友有一个派对吗？问句是did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she did.否定回答 No, she didn't.根据文中She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m..可知昨天下午他们野餐了，没有派对。故答案为No, she didn't.
22．句意：她的包里有什么？问某地有某物，回答要用There be句型。根据文中There were some bread and some juice in her bag. 可知她的包里有一些面包和果汁。故答案为There were some bread and some juice.
23．句意：什么时间他们在公园门口见面？回答时间。句式：It was+时间。根据文中They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.他们十二点半在公园门口见。故答案为It was 12:30.
24．句意：晚饭后她做了什么？回答她晚饭后做了某事。句式：主语+动词过去式。根据文中 After dinner she washed the bowls.可知她晚饭后洗碗。故答案为She washed the bowls.
25． T F F F F 26． It is about the food guide. The right amount of calories. Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients vou need. Yes, we do.
The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一)
【解析】25．(1)句意：金字塔是让你选择一个健康的饮食。由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知句子描述是正确的，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们应该摄入更多的卡路里来维持健康的体重。由句子The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要摄入一定的卡路里，故答案为F。
(3)句意：大部分的卡路里来自于最低端的能量金字塔。由句子Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid.可知大部分的卡路里应该来自金字塔下面三个部分的食物。故答案为F。
(4) 句意：米饭。面包和燕麦可以提供你需要的所有营养。由句子Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知他们不能提供所以的营养，故答案为F。
(5)句意：蔬菜比肉重要。由句子No one food group is more important than another. 可知每一种食物都重要，故答案为F。
26．(1)句意：金字塔是关于什么的？由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知是关于饮食指导的，故答案为It is about the food guide.
(2) 句意：我们维持一个健康的体重需要多少卡路里？由句子he pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要一定的卡路里，故答案为The right amount of calories.
(3)句意：每一组食物提供多少能量？由句子 Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知提供所需要的能量，故答案为Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients vou need.
(4)句意：我们需要所有的食物来使我们健康吗？ 由句子For good health, you need them all.可知我们需要所有的食物。故答案为Yes, we do.
(5)句意：你对膳食金字塔了解多少？这是开放题，故答案为The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一)
【点睛】
27． smoke in smoking areas only and wear proper attire-including shoes and shirts while visiting the Park. bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue; bring food, alcoholic and beverages in cans or bottles into the Park and take pets (with the exception of Service Animals) into the Park.
【导语】本文讲述了香港迪士尼乐园的规则。
【详解】根据“Smoking is allowed in smoking areas only. Proper attire (服装)-including shoes and shirts - must be worn at all times while visiting the Park.”可知必须在吸烟区吸烟。合适的服装包括鞋子和衬衫，在参观公园时必须一直穿着。故答案为smoke in smoking areas only and wear proper attire-including shoes and shirts while visiting the Park.
根据“Please be careful not to bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue. Food, alcoholic beverages and beverages (酒水饮料) in cans or bottles are not allowed to bring into the Park. Pets (with the exception of Service Animals) can’t be taken into the Park.”可知不要撞到、推搡或超过其他排队的人。食品、酒精饮料和饮料不允许将罐装或瓶装饮料带入公园。宠物(服务动物除外)不能带进公园。故答案为bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue; bring food, alcoholic and beverages in cans or bottles into the Park and take pets (with the exception of Service Animals) into the Park.
28．No, they don’t. 29．They are leaning about plants and they are going to plant in a greenhouse. 30．Around school. 31．It’s small. 32．The parents are going to visit the new greenhouse. 33．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要讲述一所特殊学校孩子们在学校做的事情。
28．句意：这所学校所有的孩子们都做同样的事情吗？由短文 All the students at this school work on different things.可知所有的学生都做不同的事情，因此应作否定回答No，they don't，故答案为No，they don't。
29．句意：科学课上的学生在学习什么？由短文The students in the science class are learning about plants and they are growing plants in a greenhouse.可知他们正在学习植物，他们正在温室里种植植物。故答案为They are leaning about plants and they are going to plant in a greenhouse.
30．句意：学生们在哪里修剪灌木？由短文 The others are cutting the bushes (灌木) around the school. 可知他们在学校周围剪灌木，因此该空应填Around school，故答案为Around school。
31．句意：老温室是太大还是太小了？由短文The students also build a new greenhouse because the old one is too small.可知老温室太小了，因此应说It’s small.故答案为It's small.
32．句意：他们的父母下周准备做什么？由短文 Next week, their parents are going to visit the new greenhouse,可知他们的父母打算去参观新的温室，故答案为The parents are going to visit the new greenhouse.
33．句意：他们想要让他们的学校变得更漂亮吗？由短文They want their school to become more beautiful.可知他们想让他们的学校变得更漂亮，因此应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
34．He is a worker in a modern car factory. 35．They make modern cars in the factory. 36．By underground. 37．No, he doesn't.
【解析】34．句意：大明叔叔是什么职业？根据原文He works in a modern factory可知，他是个工人，且在一个现代工厂里上班。故答案为He is a worker in a modern car factory.
35．句意：大明叔叔和其他工人在工厂干什么？根据原文He and the other workers make modern cars in the factory可知，他们在工厂里制作现代汽车。故答案为They make modern cars in the factory.
36．句意：大明叔叔如何去上班？根据原文He usually goes to work by underground可知，他是坐地铁去上班的。故答案为By underground.
37．句意：他在周末要上班吗？根据原文At weekends he doesn't work.可知，他周末不上班。故答案为No, he doesn't.
38．Yes, I can. 39．They lay their eggs there. 40．Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs. 41．Yes, they do. 42．They look like ping-pong balls. 43．No, they don't.
【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛的海龟，包括海龟产蛋和小海龟出生及长大后又回到岛上产蛋。
38．句意：你能在佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛看见海龟吗？句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can.否定回答为No, I can't.根据Every summer, you can see sea turtles on Anna Maria Island in Florida (佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛).可知该句答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I can.
39．句意：海龟在这片土地上做什么？根据They lay their eggs there.可知它们在那里下蛋，该句答语为They lay their eggs there.故答案为They lay their eggs there.
40．句意：每只海龟下多少个蛋？根据 Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs! 可知每只海龟下70到150个蛋，该句答语为Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs! 故答案为Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs!
41．句意：海龟们会回到同一个海滩吗？句子是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, they do.否定回答为No, they don't.根据Every year, they go back to the same beach. 可知每年，海龟们回到同一个海滩，该句答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
42．句意：海龟的蛋看起来像什么？根据They look like ping-pong balls.可知它们看起来像乒乓球，该句答语为They look like ping-pong balls.故答案为They look like ping-pong balls.
43．句意：小海龟们住在岛上吗？句子是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, they do.否定回答为No, they don't.根据They crawl (爬行) to the water and grow in the ocean.可知它们在水里爬行在海里生长，该句答语为否定回答，故答案为No, they don't.
【点睛】
44． T F T F T 45． The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. Because the sun is the closest star to Earth. They use the sun’s energy to make food. Yes, I do.
【导语】本文介绍了太亮光和热的作用及如何避免受到太阳光的伤害。
44．(1)句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。根据The sun is the closest star to Earth.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在多云的日子里，太阳不发光。根据You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.，可知在多云的日子，太阳也发光，故答案为F。
(3)句意：人、动物和植物都需要阳光。根据People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意： 蝴蝶在寒冷的日子里能飞。根据A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.，可知蝴蝶的身体需要温暖才能飞，故答案为F。
(5)句意：如果你长时间在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。根据最后一段及建议，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
45．(1)句意：什么是太阳？根据What is the sun The sun is a star. ，可知太阳是一颗恒星，故答案为The sun is a star.
(2)句意：什么是恒星？根据A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.，可知恒星是一团炽热发光的气体，故答案为A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.
(3)句意：为什么我们能感受到太阳的热量并看到它的亮光？根据The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light.，可知是因为太阳是离地球最近的一颗恒星，故答案为Because the sun is the closest star to Earth.
(4)句意：植物利用太阳的能量做什么？根据Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food.，可知植物利用太能的能量制造食物，故答案为They use the sun’s energy to make food.
(5)句意：如果你在阳光下玩耍，你喝很多水吗？根据Drink lots of water.，可知答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
46． B C C A C 47． It is in 1983. His birthday is on January 15. He was 39 years old. No, they didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金，他最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，1968年4月4日被枪杀，1983年人们纪念他，银行、学校和邮局关闭。
46．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是_____一个全国性节日。A澳大利亚，B美国，C非洲，根据Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. 可知马丁·路德·金纪念日是美国的一个全国性节日，故选B。
(2)句意：金的爸爸和爷爷是______。A警察，B律师，C牧师，根据After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.可知金的爸爸和爷爷都是牧师，故选C。
(3) 句意：美国黑人1964年以前不能和白人____。A上同一所学校，B在同一家餐厅吃饭，C上同一所学校，在同一家餐厅吃饭，使用相同的饮水机，根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机).可知C选项符合，故选C。
(4)金最著名的演讲是____A我有一个梦想，B民权法案，C我们的皮肤，根据King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. 可知金最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，故选A。
(5)句意：在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行_____和邮局关闭。A警局，B公园，C学校，根据Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.可知在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行，学校和邮局关闭，故选C。
47．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是什么时候？根据A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983.可知它在1983年，该句答语为It is in 1983.故答案为It is in 1983.
(2) 句意：金的生日是什么时候？根据He was born on January 15.可知他的生日在一月十五号，该句答语为His birthday is on January 15.故答案为His birthday is on January 15.
(3)句意：金被枪杀时多大？根据King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.可知他三十九岁，该句答语为He was 39 years old.故答案为He was 39 years old.
(4)句意：美国黑人和白人在1950年有平等的权利吗？根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. 可知他们没有平等的权利，该句答语为否定回答No, they didn't.故答案为No, they didn't.
48．English 49．Music 50．PE 51．Art 52．Music 53．IT 54．English
【导语】本文是亨利和肯关于学校周一课程的情景对话。
48．根据文中“I like my fourth class. It’s English.”可知，肯的第四节课是英语，故答案为English。
49．根据文中“It’s for my Music class. It’s my fifth class.”可知，肯的第五节课是音乐，故答案为Music。
50．根据文中“My sixth class is PE.”可知，肯第六节课是体育课，故答案为PE。
51．根据文中“I like Art. It’s my second class.”可知，亨利的第二节课是美术，故答案为Art。
52．根据文中“It’s my third class. But I don’t like Music.”可知，亨利的第三节课是音乐课，故答案为Music。
53．根据文中“It’s for my IT class. It’s my fourth class.”可知，亨利的第四节课是信息技术，故答案为IT。
54．根据文中“I have an English class too. It’s my sixth class.”可知，亨利的第六节课是英语，故答案为English。
55．They like making noise. 56．He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. 57．They all open their mouths and listen. 58．They heare the song of the birds and the river. 59．The Noise Kingdom becomes quiet. People do everything quietly.
【导语】本文讲述了噪音王国的故事。
55．句意：噪音王国的人喜欢什么？根据课文内容可知他们喜欢制造噪音。故答案为They like making noise.
56．句意：国王生日那天想听什么？根据课文内容可知可知他想听到世界上最大的噪音。故答案为He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world.
57．句意：人们在国王生日那天做什么？根据课文内容可知他们张开嘴巴倾听。故答案为They all open their mouths and listen.
58．句意：人们在国王生日那天听到什么？根据课文内容可知他们听到了小鸟和河流的歌声。故答案为They heare the song of the birds and the river.
59．句意：噪音王国如何发展？根据课文内容可知噪音王国变得很安静。人们安静地做事。故答案为The Noise Kingdom becomes quiet. People do everything quietly.
60．He spent his weekend with his grandfather. 61．At home. 62．They played cards. 63．Mr. Johnson's grandfather did. 64．He didn't think he was too old to play with young people.
【分析】这是一篇介绍Johnson先生和他老爷爷过周末的故事。
60．根据短文叙述 Mr. Johnson had his weekend with his old grandfather—Dr. Johnson yesterday. 可知他和他的爷爷度周末。故答案为He spent his weekend with his grandfather.
61．根据短文叙述 He had his breakfast at half past eight. Then he went out in his yellow car and arrived at old Dr. Johnson's cabin at about 9. 可知推测他是在家里吃早餐。故答案为At home.
62．根据短文叙述 They played cards at half past two. 可知他们午饭后打牌。故答案为They played cards.
63．根据短文叙述 Dr. Johnson was good at playing cards. He beat (打败) Mr. Johnson at last. 可知他爷爷赢了。故答案为Mr. Johnson's grandfather did.
64．根据短文叙述 So he laughed: "See I am not too old to play with young people!" 可知他认为他还没有老得不能和年轻人一起玩了。故答案为He didn't think he was too old to play with young people.
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述，然后回答问题。
65．He will spend his holiday in Shanghai. 66．He’ll get there by plane. 67．It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing. 68．They like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund. 69．They like eating fish.
【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和他的父母假期要去上海度假的计划，文中介绍了游客喜欢的上海的景点，做的事情以及上海人喜欢吃的食物。
65．句意：蒂姆将在哪里度假？根据“Hello, I’m Tim. I’ll go to Shanghai with my parents during the holiday.”可知是在上海。故答案为He will spend his holiday in Shanghai.
66．句意：蒂姆怎么去那里？根据“We will get there by plane.”可知是乘飞机。故答案为He’ll get there by plane.
67．句意：从北京乘飞机到上海要多长时间？根据“It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing. ”可知是大约两小时。故答案为It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing.
68．句意：大多数游客喜欢参观什么？根据“Most tourists like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund.”可知是豫园和外滩。故答案为They like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund.
69．句意：上海人喜欢吃什么？根据“People in Shanghai like eating fish.”可知是鱼。故答案为They like eating fish.
70．F 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T
【解析】70．细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为F .
71．推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为F .
72．细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为T .
73．细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为F .
74．细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为T .
75．F 76．F 77．F 78．F 79．F
【解析】75．句意：露西家里有三口人。根据文章中的Mr Chen，Mrs Chen，Lucy和Ben可知露西家有四口人，故答案为错误。
76．句意：今天星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天星期天，故答案为错误。
77．句意：Ben有20个贝壳。根据there are twelve shells near him. 可知有12个贝壳，故答案为错误。
78．句意：Lucy喜欢阅读，但是她不会看书。根据 Lucy, is reading a book, she likes reading. 可知她正在看书，故答案为错误。
79．句意：陈先生很累了，他正划船。根据Mrs Chen is tired. 可知陈夫人很累，故答案为错误。
80．are black. 81．they eat a lot of waste food. 82．No, they don’t. 83．crows’ sounds. 84．The other crow may become very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too. 85．如：Yes, I do. Because they are friendly birds.
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍乌鸦的生活习性。
80．句意：乌鸦是什么颜色的？它们是_______。根据原文The crow (乌鸦) is an ordinary bird. It is black all over.乌鸦全身是黑色的，该句主语是they，be动词要用are，故答案为are black.
81．句意：为什么乌鸦比任何其他鸟对我们更有用？因为_______。根据原文Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. 可知乌鸦比其他任何鸟对我们更有用是因为它们吃大量的垃圾食品，故答案为they eat a lot of waste food.
82．句意：乌鸦整日整夜寻找食物吗？该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，根据原文They look for food all day long and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their homes in the trees.可知它们整天都在寻找食物，晚上成群结队地飞回树上的家，故答案是否定的：不，他们不。故答案为No, they don’t.
83．句意：我们怎么知道无涯快乐与否？从_______。根据原文It is easy to know if they are happy or angry from crows’ sounds. 可知从乌鸦的叫声中很容易知道它们是快乐还是生气，故答案为crows’ sounds.
84．句意：如果一对（乌鸦）夫妇当中的一只死了会发生什么？根据原文and if one of them dies, the other becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too.可知如果这样，另一只在其余生中变得非常悲伤和安静，有时也会死去，故答案为The other crow may become very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too.
85．句意：你喜欢乌鸦吗？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢？该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，为主观题，答案不唯一。如：是的，我喜欢。因为它们是友好的鸟。故答案为Yes, I do. because they are friendly birds.
判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用相符的用 “√”表示，不相符的用 “×”表示。
On Sunday, Lucy and I go to a bookshop, then we want to go to the supermarket. But we don’t know the way how to get to the bookshop. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the second crossing. Then we walk and walk but we don’t see the bookshop. We are too tired so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”
1．Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )
2．We also want to go to the hospital. ( )
3．The policeman tells us the way to the supermarket. ( )
4．Lucy and I go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
5．The driver doesn’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
Shanghai is in the east of China. It’s near the East China Sea. Do you want to know more about it It is a best choice (选择) to go to Shanghai History Museum. It tells us the history of Shanghai.
Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town.
Nowadays many people live here. Some of them are from other countries. Some of them are from other provinces (省) or cities. There are many interesting places here too. People like going to Shanghai Centre. It’s one of the highest buildings in Shanghai. They also like going to Yu Garden. It’s old but very beautiful. You can enjoy drinking Chinese tea and try some Shanghai local food there.
Shanghai changes a lot. It becomes a large and modern city in China, even in the world.
6．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Shanghai was a small village and it becomes a large and modern city. ( )
(2) There were many fishermen and farmers living in Shanghai. ( )
(3) Shanghai Centre is the tallest building in Shanghai. ( )
(4) Shanghai History Museum is old and beautiful. ( )
(5) Yu Garden is a good place to enjoy tea and some Shanghai local food. ( )
7．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Is Shanghai near the North China Sea
_____________________________________
(2) What does Shanghai History Museum tell us
_____________________________________
(3) Are there any interesting places in Shanghai
_____________________________________
(4) What places can you visit in Shanghai
_____________________________________
(5) How is Shanghai
_____________________________________
阅读理解。
It’s half past seven in the morning. Dick is still asleep. Mum wakes him up: “Dick, it’s seven. Get up right now.” Dick puts on his clothes and then comes into the living room. Mum says: “Dick, here’s your breakfast.” Dick answers: “Bread and eggs again! I don’t like bread. And I don’t want any breast. May I have an egg, please Bye, Mum. I’m going to school.” Dick runs to school. But there are no teachers or students in the school. “How silly I am! It’s Saturday today.”
8．It’s ________ ________ ________in the morning. Dick is ________. But it’s time to ________ ________.
9．Dick ________ ________bread. He wants ________ ________.
10．Dick ________ ________school. But today is ________. He ________ ________ lessons today.
Great inventions
Class 5A is having a discussion. They are talking about inventions.
“What is the great invention ” asks Mr. Perry.
“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people move from place to place. Wheels are in bicycles, cars and carts. We can’t live without wheels!”
“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.
“Why ” asks Mr. Perry.
“Because it helps people communicate. We can communicate with people all around the world. We can buy things and find information easily. We can’t live without the Internet!”
“Those are two important inventions,” says Mr. Perry. “The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.”
Then Mr. Perry asks the class, “Which invention is greater-the wheel or the Internet ”
11．从方框中选择合适的选项。
A．a thing with wheels that carries thingsB．something new for people to use C． the best, or most important D．things that you can learn E. to talk and listen, or write and read
(1) invention ( )
(2) greatest ( )
(3) communicate ( )
(4) cart ( )
(5) information ( )
12．选出正确的答案。
(1) Eleanor says the ______ is the greatest invention. ( )
A．wheel B．Internet
(2) ______ says the Internet is the greatest invention. ( )
A．Mr. Perry B．Stanley
(3) Stanley says we can’t live without ______. ( )
A．inventions B．the Internet
(4) Mr. Perry says the wheel is ______. ( )
A．very old B．the greatest invention
13．将下列句子填相应的框中。
It is a new invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It helps people communicate. It is an old invention.
The wheel The Internet
14．Which is greater -the wheel or the Internet Do you know any other great inventions Write about great inventions.哪项发明更伟大？轮子还是因特网？你还知道其他伟大的发明吗？写一写。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。
Last week we talked about growing potatoes. Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots. Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素). When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).
When we think of carrots, we usually say carrots are long, thin and orange. But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Sometimes we have green carrots with yellow inside.
Carrots should be planted in the sand. The soil also should have no rocks.
15．Carrots are a kind of root vegetable. ( )
16．Carrots are easy to grow but don't taste nice. ( )
17．Carrots have a lot of vitamin A in themselves. ( )
18．All the carrots are long thin and orange. ( )
19．We should plant carrots in dry places like sand. ( )
Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny. Mary got up at 8:00. She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m.. There were some bread and some juice in her bag. They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, she went back home. She had dinner with her parents. After dinner she washed the bowls. Then she watched TV. At 9:00 she went to bed. What a nice day!
20．What was the weather like yesterday
______________________________________
21．Did Mary have a party with her friend in the afternoon
______________________________________
22．What’s in her bag
______________________________________
23．What time did they meet at the park’s gate
______________________________________
24．What did she do after dinner
______________________________________
The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight. Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid. Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can not replace those in another. No one food group is more important than another. For good health, you need them all.
25．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) The pyramid is a guide that lets you choose a healthy diet. ( )
(2) We should get enough calories to maintain a healthy weight. ( )
(3) Most calories come from the lowest section of the pyramid. ( )
(4) Rice, bread and cereal provide all the nutrients that you need. ( )
(5) Vegetables are more important than meat. ( )
26．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) What’s the pyramid about
_____________________________________
(2) How much calories should we get to maintain a healthy weight
_____________________________________
(3) What does each food group provide
_____________________________________
(4) Do we need all the food groups to make us healthy
_____________________________________
(5) How much do you know about the Food Guide Pyramid
_____________________________________
27．Park rules in Hong Kong Disneyland
●Please be careful not to bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue (队伍).
●Smoking is allowed in smoking areas only.
●Proper attire (服装)-including shoes and shirts - must be worn at all times while visiting the Park.
●Food, alcoholic beverages and beverages (酒水饮料) in cans or bottles are not allowed to bring into the Park.
●Pets (with the exception of Service Animals) can’t be taken into the Park.
What must/mustn’t people do in Hong Kong Disneyland
People must _______________________.
People mustn’t _____________________.
It is a special school. All the students at this school work on different things. The students in the science class are learning about plants and they are growing plants in a greenhouse. Look! Some students are planting new flowers. The others are cutting the bushes (灌木) around the school. The students also build a new greenhouse because the old one is too small. Next week, their parents are going to visit the new greenhouse, so some students are working hard. They want their school to become more beautiful.
28．Do all the students at this school do the same thing
____________________________________
29．What are the students in the science class learning about
____________________________________
30．Where are the students cutting the bushes
____________________________________
31．Is the old greenhouse too big or too small
____________________________________
32．What are their parents going to do next week
____________________________________
33．Do they want their school become more beautiful
____________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题。
Uncle Daming lives and works in Pudong. He works in a modern factory. He and the other workers make modern cars in the factory. His home is far away from the factory. He usually goes to work by underground. He works from Monday to Friday. At weekends he doesn't work. Sometimes he goes fishing or goes to visit his friends. Sometimes he stays at home.
34．What is Uncle Daming
_______________________________
35．What do Uncle Daming and the other workers do in the factory
_______________________________
36．How does Uncle Daming go to work
________________________________
37．Does he work at weekends
________________________________
Every summer, you can see sea turtles on Anna Maria Island in Florida (佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛). The sea turtles swim hundreds of miles (几百英里) to this island. They lay their eggs there. Every year, they go back to the same beach. Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs! The eggs are small, round and white. They look like ping-pong balls. Two months later, the babies come out. They are very cute. They crawl (爬行) to the water and grow in the ocean. When they grow up, they will go back to the island to lay eggs.
38．Can you see sea turtles on Anna Maria Island in summer
____________________________
39．What do the sea turtles do on this island
____________________________
40．How many eggs does each turtle lay
____________________________
41．Do the sea turtles go back to the same beach
____________________________
42．What do the sea turtles' eggs look like
____________________________
43．Do the baby turtles live on the island
____________________________
What is the sun The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light. You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.
People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food. A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.
People need the sun's light and heat, too. The warm sunlight makes playing outside possible. It is fun to be outside on sunny days. You can ride a bicycle, swim or play sports.
But sometimes the sun’s rays are strong. They can burn your skin if you are not careful. Then you get sunburn. Here are the tips to help you be smart about playing in the sun.
Wear a hat and sunglasses.
Wear sunscreen.
Drink lots of water.
Spend some time in the shade.
44．用T或F判断对错。
(1) The sun is the closest star to Earth. ( )
(2) On cloudy days, the sun isn’t shining. ( )
(3) People, animals and plants all need sunshine. ( )
(4) A butterfly can fly on cold days. ( )
(5) You will get a sunburn if you are under the sun’s rays for a long time. ( )
45．回答问题。
(1) What is the sun
_______________________________
(2) What is a star
_______________________________
(3) Why can we feel the sun’s heat and see its bright light
_______________________________
(4) What do the plants use the sun’s energy to do
_______________________________
(5) Do you drink lots of water if you play in the sun
_______________________________
Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. He was born on January 15. King married Coretta Scott in 1953. They had four children. After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.
African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机). King began to speak out against laws that treated people differently. He led peaceful marches. He gave powerful speeches. King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. He said he hoped that some day his children would live in a nation where the colour of their skin would not matter. King's words helped change things. U.S. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act (人权法案) in 1964. It gave all Americans equal (平等的) rights.
Many people agreed with King. Others were strongly against him. King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.
A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983. It is the third Monday in January. Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.
46．选择最佳答案。
(1) Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a national holiday of ______. ( )
A．Australia B．America C． Africa
(2) King's father and grandfather were ______. ( )
A．policemen B．lawers C． ministers
(3) African Americans couldn’t ______ as whites before 1964. ( )
A．go to the same schools B．eat in the same restaurant
C． go to the same school, eat in the same restaurant, and use the same drinking fountains
(4) King's most famous speech was called ______. ( )
A．I Have a Dream B．the Civil Rights Act C． Our Skin
(5) Banks, ______ and post offices close on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. ( )
A．police stations B．parks C． schools
47．回答问题。
(1) When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day
_____________________________________
(2) When is King's birthday
_____________________________________
(3) How old was King when he was shot and killed
_____________________________________
(4) Did African Americans and the whites have the same rights in the 1950s
_____________________________________
Henry: Good morning，Ken. How do you come to school
Ken: By school bus.
Henry: What’s that in your school bag
Ken: It’s my sports clothes. My sixth class is PE.
Henry: Is that your triangle
Ken: Yes. It’s for my Music class. It’s my fifth class. Do you have Music class today
Henry: Yes. It’s my third class. But I don’t like Music. I like Art. It’s my second class.
Ken: What’s in your hand Is that a photograph
Henry: Yes. It’s for my IT class. It’s my fourth class.
Ken：I like my fourth class. It’s English.
Henry: I have an English class too. It’s my sixth class.
Ken’s Timetable for Monday
Chinese
IT
Maths
___48___
___49___
___50___
Henry’s Timetable for Monday
Chinese
___51___
___52___
___53___
Maths
___54___
answer the questions according to
55．What do people in the Noise Kingdom like
__________________________________________
56．What does the king want to hear on his birthday
__________________________________________
57．What do people do on the king’s birthday
__________________________________________
58．What do people hear on the king’s birthday
__________________________________________
59．How does the Noise Kingdom become
__________________________________________
阅读理解。
Mr. Johnson had his weekend with his old grandfather—Dr. Johnson yesterday. In the morning he got up at seven o'clock. He had his breakfast at half past eight. Then he went out in his yellow car and arrived at old Dr. Johnson's cabin at about 9. At noon Mr. Johnson had lunch with his grandfather. They played cards at half past two. Dr. Johnson was good at playing cards. He beat （打败） Mr. Johnson at last. So he laughed: "See I am not too old to play with young people!"
60．How did Mr. Johnson spend his weekend yesterday ( )
61．Where did Mr. Johnson have breakfast ( )
62．What did they do after lunch ( )
63．Who won the game at last ( )
64．How did Dr. Johnson think of himself ( )
Hello, I’m Tim. I’ll go to Shanghai with my parents during the holiday. It’s in the east of China. Shanghai is a beautiful city. We will get there by plane. It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing. We can see many interesting places in Shanghai. Most tourists like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund. They also enjoy shopping there. People in Shanghai like eating fish. Everyone has a good time there.
65．Where will Tim spend his holiday
_________________________________________________
66．How will Tim get there
_________________________________________________
67．How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane
_________________________________________________
68．What do most tourists like visiting
_________________________________________________
69．What do people in Shanghai like eating
_________________________________________________
阅读理解
During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．
根据短文，判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。
70．Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．( )
71．Alice visited the Palace Museum．( )
72．Alice visited Big Ben in London．( )
73．Alice took a train from London to shanghai．( )
74．Alice had a nice trip．( )
判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同。
Today is Sunday. The sun, is shining. The Chens are at the beach. They are having a good time at the beach. Look, Mr Chen is sailing his boat. Mrs Chen is tired. She is sitting under the umbrella. She is having a. rest. His daughter, Lucy, is reading a book, she likes reading. Look, Ben is collecting shells. There are all kinds of shells at the beach. How many shells are there One, two, three… there are twelve shells near him. They are happy!
75．There are three people in Lucy's family.( )
76．It is Saturday today.( )
77．Ben has got twenty shells.( )
78．Lucy likes reading, but she can't read a book.( )
79．Mr Chen is tired, he's sailing his boat.( )
The crow (乌鸦) is an ordinary bird. It is black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day long and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their homes in the trees.
Crows are much noisier than other birds. A lot of crows often get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns. It is easy to know if they are happy or angry from crows’ sounds. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A couple (夫妇) of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too.
80．What colour are crows
They _________________________________
81．Why are crows more useful to us than any other bird
Because _________________________________
82．Do crows look for food all day and all night
_________________________________
83．How do we know crows are happy or not
From _________________________________
84．What may happen if one of the couple dies
_________________________________
85．Do you like crows Why or why not
_________________________________
参考答案：
1）错误（2）错误（3）错误（4）错误（5）错误
【解析】1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6． T T F F T 7． No, it isn’t. It tells us the history of Shanghai. Yes, there are. We can visit Shanghai Centre and Yu Garden. It is a large and modern city in China, even in the world.
【解析】6．(1)句意：上海以前是小村庄，现在它是一个现代化的大城市。根据第二段Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village.和最后一段It becomes a large and modern city in China, even in the world.可知该句正确。故答案为T。
(2)句意：以前有许多渔民和农民生活在上海。根据第二段Many of them were fishermen and farmers. 可知该句正确。故答案为T。
(3)句意：上海中心是上海最高的建筑。根据第三段People like going to Shanghai Centre. It’s one of the highest buildings in Shanghai. 可知上海中心只是最高建筑之一。故答案为F。
(4)句意：上海历史博物馆古老而美丽。根据第三段They also like going to Yu Garden. It’s old but very beautiful. 可知古老而又美丽的是豫园。故答案为F。
(5)句意：豫园是品尝茶叶和上海当地食物的好地方。根据第三段You can enjoy drinking Chinese tea and try some Shanghai local food there.可知该句正确。故答案为T。
故答案为T，T，F，F，T。
7．(1)句意：上海靠近北海吗？根据It’s near the East China Sea. 可知上海靠近东海，不是北海。故答案为No, it isn’t.
(2)句意：上海历史博物馆告诉我们什么？根据It tells us the history of Shanghai.可知它告诉我们上海的历史。故答案为It tells us the history of Shanghai.
(3)句意：上海有什么好玩的地方吗？根据There are many interesting places here too. 可知上海有很多好玩的地方。故答案为Yes, there are.
(4)句意：你可以在上海参观哪些地方？根据People like going to Shanghai Centre. It’s one of the highest buildings in Shanghai. They also like going to Yu Garden. 可知可以参观上海中心和豫园。故答案为We can visit Shanghai Centre and Yu Garden.
(5)句意：上海怎么样？根据It becomes a large and modern city in China, even in the world.可知上海是中国，乃至世界的一个现代大城市。故答案为It is a large and modern city in China, even in the world.
【点睛】
8． half past seven asleep get up 9． doesn’t like an egg 10． runs to Saturday has no
【解析】略
11． B C E A D 12． A B B A 13．It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place.
It is a new invention. It helps people communicate. 14．I think the Internet is better because it is more convenient for us to communicate. Printing press is a wonderful invention. It gives power to change the world. Without the printing press, we couldn’t read so many books.
【导语】本文是围绕在一个老师和两个学生之间关于发明的对话，两个学生对于最伟大的发明有不同的看法。
11．（1）invention发明，选项Bsomething new for people to use人类使用的新东西，符合词义，故选B。
（2）greatest最伟大的，选项Cthe best, or most important最好的，或最重要的，符合词义，故选C。
（3）communicate交流，选项Eto talk and listen, or write and read谈话、听，或者写和阅读，符合词义，故选E。
（4）cart运货马车，选项Aa thing with wheels that carries things运送东西并且带轮子的东西，符合词义，故选A。
（5）information信息，选项D你可以学习的东西，符合词义，故选D。
12．（1）句意：Eleanor说______是最伟大的发明。根据“The wheel is the greatest invention,” says Eleanor.可知Eleanor认为the wheel是最大的发明，故选A。
（2）句意：_______说互联网是最伟大的发明。根据“The Internet is the greatest invention!” says Stanley.可知是Stanley认为互联网是最伟大的发明，故选B。
（3）句意：Stanley说没有______我们不能生存。根据Stanley对Mr. Perry的回答We can’t live without the Internet!可知Stanley说没有互联网不能生存，故选B。
（4）句意：Mr. Perry说运货马车是_______的。根据The wheel is very old and the Internet is new.可知Mr. Perry认为运货马车是古老的，故选A。
13．句意：它是一个新发明。它帮助人类从一个地方到另一个地方。它帮助人类交流。它是一个古老的发明。根据对话和常识可知，the wheel是古老的发明，并且可以运动东西；the internet是新发明，可以帮助人类沟通和交流，故答案为It is an old invention. It helps people move from place to place；It is a new invention. It helps people communicate.
14．1. 题干解读：该题目要求写出自己知道的伟大的发明，并阐述原因。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：invention发明，help帮助，change the world改变世界
参考句型：… is a wonderful invention； It gives … to change the world
15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T
【导语】本文讲的是种植胡萝卜的事情。
15．句意：胡萝卜是一种根类蔬菜。根据Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots.可知我们将讨论另一种根类蔬菜，胡萝卜，故答案为T。
16．句意：胡萝卜很容易种植但是不好吃。根据Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good.可知胡萝卜容易种植和收获。它们很好吃。故答案为F。
17．句意：胡萝卜本身含有丰富的维生素A。根据When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A). 可知当我们吃胡萝卜的时候，我们的身体能把胡萝卜素变成维生素A，故答案为F。
18．句意：所有的胡萝卜都是又长又瘦并且是橙色的。根据But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.可知胡萝卜有不同的形状。并且不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的。故答案为F。
19．句意：我们应该在像沙子一样的干地方中胡萝卜。根据Carrots should be planted in the sand. 可知胡萝卜应该被种植在沙地里，故答案为T。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
20．It was sunny.
21．No, she didn't. 22．There were some bread and some juice . 23．It was 12:30. 24．She washed the bowls.
【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天周日玛丽一天的活动。
20．句意：昨天天气怎么样？根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，回答天气怎么样。句式：It was +表示天气的形容词。根据文中It was sunny. 可知昨天天气晴朗。故答案为It was sunny.
21．句意：在下午玛丽和她的朋友有一个派对吗？问句是did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she did.否定回答 No, she didn't.根据文中She had a picnic with her friends at 1:00 p.m..可知昨天下午他们野餐了，没有派对。故答案为No, she didn't.
22．句意：她的包里有什么？问某地有某物，回答要用There be句型。根据文中There were some bread and some juice in her bag. 可知她的包里有一些面包和果汁。故答案为There were some bread and some juice.
23．句意：什么时间他们在公园门口见面？回答时间。句式：It was+时间。根据文中They met at the park’s gate at 12:30.他们十二点半在公园门口见。故答案为It was 12:30.
24．句意：晚饭后她做了什么？回答她晚饭后做了某事。句式：主语+动词过去式。根据文中 After dinner she washed the bowls.可知她晚饭后洗碗。故答案为She washed the bowls.
25． T F F F F 26． It is about the food guide. The right amount of calories. Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients vou need. Yes, we do.
The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一)
【解析】25．(1)句意：金字塔是让你选择一个健康的饮食。由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知句子描述是正确的，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们应该摄入更多的卡路里来维持健康的体重。由句子The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要摄入一定的卡路里，故答案为F。
(3)句意：大部分的卡路里来自于最低端的能量金字塔。由句子Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid.可知大部分的卡路里应该来自金字塔下面三个部分的食物。故答案为F。
(4) 句意：米饭。面包和燕麦可以提供你需要的所有营养。由句子Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知他们不能提供所以的营养，故答案为F。
(5)句意：蔬菜比肉重要。由句子No one food group is more important than another. 可知每一种食物都重要，故答案为F。
26．(1)句意：金字塔是关于什么的？由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知是关于饮食指导的，故答案为It is about the food guide.
(2) 句意：我们维持一个健康的体重需要多少卡路里？由句子he pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要一定的卡路里，故答案为The right amount of calories.
(3)句意：每一组食物提供多少能量？由句子 Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知提供所需要的能量，故答案为Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients vou need.
(4)句意：我们需要所有的食物来使我们健康吗？ 由句子For good health, you need them all.可知我们需要所有的食物。故答案为Yes, we do.
(5)句意：你对膳食金字塔了解多少？这是开放题，故答案为The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一)
【点睛】
27． smoke in smoking areas only and wear proper attire-including shoes and shirts while visiting the Park. bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue; bring food, alcoholic and beverages in cans or bottles into the Park and take pets (with the exception of Service Animals) into the Park.
【导语】本文讲述了香港迪士尼乐园的规则。
【详解】根据“Smoking is allowed in smoking areas only. Proper attire (服装)-including shoes and shirts - must be worn at all times while visiting the Park.”可知必须在吸烟区吸烟。合适的服装包括鞋子和衬衫，在参观公园时必须一直穿着。故答案为smoke in smoking areas only and wear proper attire-including shoes and shirts while visiting the Park.
根据“Please be careful not to bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue. Food, alcoholic beverages and beverages (酒水饮料) in cans or bottles are not allowed to bring into the Park. Pets (with the exception of Service Animals) can’t be taken into the Park.”可知不要撞到、推搡或超过其他排队的人。食品、酒精饮料和饮料不允许将罐装或瓶装饮料带入公园。宠物(服务动物除外)不能带进公园。故答案为bump into, push or move ahead of others in the queue; bring food, alcoholic and beverages in cans or bottles into the Park and take pets (with the exception of Service Animals) into the Park.
28．No, they don’t. 29．They are leaning about plants and they are going to plant in a greenhouse. 30．Around school. 31．It’s small. 32．The parents are going to visit the new greenhouse. 33．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要讲述一所特殊学校孩子们在学校做的事情。
28．句意：这所学校所有的孩子们都做同样的事情吗？由短文 All the students at this school work on different things.可知所有的学生都做不同的事情，因此应作否定回答No，they don't，故答案为No，they don't。
29．句意：科学课上的学生在学习什么？由短文The students in the science class are learning about plants and they are growing plants in a greenhouse.可知他们正在学习植物，他们正在温室里种植植物。故答案为They are leaning about plants and they are going to plant in a greenhouse.
30．句意：学生们在哪里修剪灌木？由短文 The others are cutting the bushes (灌木) around the school. 可知他们在学校周围剪灌木，因此该空应填Around school，故答案为Around school。
31．句意：老温室是太大还是太小了？由短文The students also build a new greenhouse because the old one is too small.可知老温室太小了，因此应说It’s small.故答案为It's small.
32．句意：他们的父母下周准备做什么？由短文 Next week, their parents are going to visit the new greenhouse,可知他们的父母打算去参观新的温室，故答案为The parents are going to visit the new greenhouse.
33．句意：他们想要让他们的学校变得更漂亮吗？由短文They want their school to become more beautiful.可知他们想让他们的学校变得更漂亮，因此应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
34．He is a worker in a modern car factory. 35．They make modern cars in the factory. 36．By underground. 37．No, he doesn't.
【解析】34．句意：大明叔叔是什么职业？根据原文He works in a modern factory可知，他是个工人，且在一个现代工厂里上班。故答案为He is a worker in a modern car factory.
35．句意：大明叔叔和其他工人在工厂干什么？根据原文He and the other workers make modern cars in the factory可知，他们在工厂里制作现代汽车。故答案为They make modern cars in the factory.
36．句意：大明叔叔如何去上班？根据原文He usually goes to work by underground可知，他是坐地铁去上班的。故答案为By underground.
37．句意：他在周末要上班吗？根据原文At weekends he doesn't work.可知，他周末不上班。故答案为No, he doesn't.
38．Yes, I can. 39．They lay their eggs there. 40．Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs. 41．Yes, they do. 42．They look like ping-pong balls. 43．No, they don't.
【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛的海龟，包括海龟产蛋和小海龟出生及长大后又回到岛上产蛋。
38．句意：你能在佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛看见海龟吗？句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can.否定回答为No, I can't.根据Every summer, you can see sea turtles on Anna Maria Island in Florida (佛罗里达安娜玛利亚岛).可知该句答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I can.
39．句意：海龟在这片土地上做什么？根据They lay their eggs there.可知它们在那里下蛋，该句答语为They lay their eggs there.故答案为They lay their eggs there.
40．句意：每只海龟下多少个蛋？根据 Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs! 可知每只海龟下70到150个蛋，该句答语为Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs! 故答案为Each turtle lays 70 to 150 eggs!
41．句意：海龟们会回到同一个海滩吗？句子是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, they do.否定回答为No, they don't.根据Every year, they go back to the same beach. 可知每年，海龟们回到同一个海滩，该句答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
42．句意：海龟的蛋看起来像什么？根据They look like ping-pong balls.可知它们看起来像乒乓球，该句答语为They look like ping-pong balls.故答案为They look like ping-pong balls.
43．句意：小海龟们住在岛上吗？句子是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, they do.否定回答为No, they don't.根据They crawl (爬行) to the water and grow in the ocean.可知它们在水里爬行在海里生长，该句答语为否定回答，故答案为No, they don't.
【点睛】
44． T F T F T 45． The sun is a star. A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas. Because the sun is the closest star to Earth. They use the sun’s energy to make food. Yes, I do.
【导语】本文介绍了太亮光和热的作用及如何避免受到太阳光的伤害。
44．(1)句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。根据The sun is the closest star to Earth.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在多云的日子里，太阳不发光。根据You can’t see the sun on cloudy days. But it is still shining behind the clouds.，可知在多云的日子，太阳也发光，故答案为F。
(3)句意：人、动物和植物都需要阳光。根据People and animals need the sun’s light and heat to stay alive. Plants need sunshine to grow.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意： 蝴蝶在寒冷的日子里能飞。根据A butterfly’s body needs to be warm so it can fly.，可知蝴蝶的身体需要温暖才能飞，故答案为F。
(5)句意：如果你长时间在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。根据最后一段及建议，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
45．(1)句意：什么是太阳？根据What is the sun The sun is a star. ，可知太阳是一颗恒星，故答案为The sun is a star.
(2)句意：什么是恒星？根据A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.，可知恒星是一团炽热发光的气体，故答案为A star is a ball of hot, glowing gas.
(3)句意：为什么我们能感受到太阳的热量并看到它的亮光？根据The sun is the closest star to Earth. That is why we feel its heat and see its bright light.，可知是因为太阳是离地球最近的一颗恒星，故答案为Because the sun is the closest star to Earth.
(4)句意：植物利用太阳的能量做什么？根据Plants need sunshine to grow. Their green leaves capture the sun’s energy. They use the sun’s energy to make food.，可知植物利用太能的能量制造食物，故答案为They use the sun’s energy to make food.
(5)句意：如果你在阳光下玩耍，你喝很多水吗？根据Drink lots of water.，可知答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
46． B C C A C 47． It is in 1983. His birthday is on January 15. He was 39 years old. No, they didn't.
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金，他最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，1968年4月4日被枪杀，1983年人们纪念他，银行、学校和邮局关闭。
46．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是_____一个全国性节日。A澳大利亚，B美国，C非洲，根据Martin Luther King Jr. (马丁·路德·金) was a brave African American leader. 可知马丁·路德·金纪念日是美国的一个全国性节日，故选B。
(2)句意：金的爸爸和爷爷是______。A警察，B律师，C牧师，根据After college, King became a minister (牧师) like his father and grandfather were.可知金的爸爸和爷爷都是牧师，故选C。
(3) 句意：美国黑人1964年以前不能和白人____。A上同一所学校，B在同一家餐厅吃饭，C上同一所学校，在同一家餐厅吃饭，使用相同的饮水机，根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. They could not go to the same schools as whites. They could not eat in the same restaurants. They could not even use the same drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水机).可知C选项符合，故选C。
(4)金最著名的演讲是____A我有一个梦想，B民权法案，C我们的皮肤，根据King's most famous speech was called “I Have a Dream”. 可知金最著名的演讲是“我有一个梦想”，故选A。
(5)句意：在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行_____和邮局关闭。A警局，B公园，C学校，根据Banks, schools and post offices close on this day.可知在马丁·路德·金纪念日银行，学校和邮局关闭，故选C。
47．(1)句意：马丁·路德·金纪念日是什么时候？根据A national holiday was created to honor (纪念) King in 1983.可知它在1983年，该句答语为It is in 1983.故答案为It is in 1983.
(2) 句意：金的生日是什么时候？根据He was born on January 15.可知他的生日在一月十五号，该句答语为His birthday is on January 15.故答案为His birthday is on January 15.
(3)句意：金被枪杀时多大？根据King was shot and killed on April 4th, 1968.可知他三十九岁，该句答语为He was 39 years old.故答案为He was 39 years old.
(4)句意：美国黑人和白人在1950年有平等的权利吗？根据African Americans did not have the same rights (权利) as white people in the 1950s. 可知他们没有平等的权利，该句答语为否定回答No, they didn't.故答案为No, they didn't.
48．English 49．Music 50．PE 51．Art 52．Music 53．IT 54．English
【导语】本文是亨利和肯关于学校周一课程的情景对话。
48．根据文中“I like my fourth class. It’s English.”可知，肯的第四节课是英语，故答案为English。
49．根据文中“It’s for my Music class. It’s my fifth class.”可知，肯的第五节课是音乐，故答案为Music。
50．根据文中“My sixth class is PE.”可知，肯第六节课是体育课，故答案为PE。
51．根据文中“I like Art. It’s my second class.”可知，亨利的第二节课是美术，故答案为Art。
52．根据文中“It’s my third class. But I don’t like Music.”可知，亨利的第三节课是音乐课，故答案为Music。
53．根据文中“It’s for my IT class. It’s my fourth class.”可知，亨利的第四节课是信息技术，故答案为IT。
54．根据文中“I have an English class too. It’s my sixth class.”可知，亨利的第六节课是英语，故答案为English。
55．They like making noise. 56．He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. 57．They all open their mouths and listen. 58．They heare the song of the birds and the river. 59．The Noise Kingdom becomes quiet. People do everything quietly.
【导语】本文讲述了噪音王国的故事。
55．句意：噪音王国的人喜欢什么？根据课文内容可知他们喜欢制造噪音。故答案为They like making noise.
56．句意：国王生日那天想听什么？根据课文内容可知可知他想听到世界上最大的噪音。故答案为He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world.
57．句意：人们在国王生日那天做什么？根据课文内容可知他们张开嘴巴倾听。故答案为They all open their mouths and listen.
58．句意：人们在国王生日那天听到什么？根据课文内容可知他们听到了小鸟和河流的歌声。故答案为They heare the song of the birds and the river.
59．句意：噪音王国如何发展？根据课文内容可知噪音王国变得很安静。人们安静地做事。故答案为The Noise Kingdom becomes quiet. People do everything quietly.
60．He spent his weekend with his grandfather. 61．At home. 62．They played cards. 63．Mr. Johnson's grandfather did. 64．He didn't think he was too old to play with young people.
【分析】这是一篇介绍Johnson先生和他老爷爷过周末的故事。
60．根据短文叙述 Mr. Johnson had his weekend with his old grandfather—Dr. Johnson yesterday. 可知他和他的爷爷度周末。故答案为He spent his weekend with his grandfather.
61．根据短文叙述 He had his breakfast at half past eight. Then he went out in his yellow car and arrived at old Dr. Johnson's cabin at about 9. 可知推测他是在家里吃早餐。故答案为At home.
62．根据短文叙述 They played cards at half past two. 可知他们午饭后打牌。故答案为They played cards.
63．根据短文叙述 Dr. Johnson was good at playing cards. He beat (打败) Mr. Johnson at last. 可知他爷爷赢了。故答案为Mr. Johnson's grandfather did.
64．根据短文叙述 So he laughed: "See I am not too old to play with young people!" 可知他认为他还没有老得不能和年轻人一起玩了。故答案为He didn't think he was too old to play with young people.
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述，然后回答问题。
65．He will spend his holiday in Shanghai. 66．He’ll get there by plane. 67．It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing. 68．They like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund. 69．They like eating fish.
【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和他的父母假期要去上海度假的计划，文中介绍了游客喜欢的上海的景点，做的事情以及上海人喜欢吃的食物。
65．句意：蒂姆将在哪里度假？根据“Hello, I’m Tim. I’ll go to Shanghai with my parents during the holiday.”可知是在上海。故答案为He will spend his holiday in Shanghai.
66．句意：蒂姆怎么去那里？根据“We will get there by plane.”可知是乘飞机。故答案为He’ll get there by plane.
67．句意：从北京乘飞机到上海要多长时间？根据“It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing. ”可知是大约两小时。故答案为It takes about two hours to get there from Beijing.
68．句意：大多数游客喜欢参观什么？根据“Most tourists like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund.”可知是豫园和外滩。故答案为They like visiting Yu Garden and the Bund.
69．句意：上海人喜欢吃什么？根据“People in Shanghai like eating fish.”可知是鱼。故答案为They like eating fish.
70．F 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T
【解析】70．细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为F .
71．推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为F .
72．细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为T .
73．细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为F .
74．细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为T .
75．F 76．F 77．F 78．F 79．F
【解析】75．句意：露西家里有三口人。根据文章中的Mr Chen，Mrs Chen，Lucy和Ben可知露西家有四口人，故答案为错误。
76．句意：今天星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天星期天，故答案为错误。
77．句意：Ben有20个贝壳。根据there are twelve shells near him. 可知有12个贝壳，故答案为错误。
78．句意：Lucy喜欢阅读，但是她不会看书。根据 Lucy, is reading a book, she likes reading. 可知她正在看书，故答案为错误。
79．句意：陈先生很累了，他正划船。根据Mrs Chen is tired. 可知陈夫人很累，故答案为错误。
80．are black. 81．they eat a lot of waste food. 82．No, they don’t. 83．crows’ sounds. 84．The other crow may become very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too. 85．如：Yes, I do. Because they are friendly birds.
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍乌鸦的生活习性。
80．句意：乌鸦是什么颜色的？它们是_______。根据原文The crow (乌鸦) is an ordinary bird. It is black all over.乌鸦全身是黑色的，该句主语是they，be动词要用are，故答案为are black.
81．句意：为什么乌鸦比任何其他鸟对我们更有用？因为_______。根据原文Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. 可知乌鸦比其他任何鸟对我们更有用是因为它们吃大量的垃圾食品，故答案为they eat a lot of waste food.
82．句意：乌鸦整日整夜寻找食物吗？该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，根据原文They look for food all day long and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their homes in the trees.可知它们整天都在寻找食物，晚上成群结队地飞回树上的家，故答案是否定的：不，他们不。故答案为No, they don’t.
83．句意：我们怎么知道无涯快乐与否？从_______。根据原文It is easy to know if they are happy or angry from crows’ sounds. 可知从乌鸦的叫声中很容易知道它们是快乐还是生气，故答案为crows’ sounds.
84．句意：如果一对（乌鸦）夫妇当中的一只死了会发生什么？根据原文and if one of them dies, the other becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too.可知如果这样，另一只在其余生中变得非常悲伤和安静，有时也会死去，故答案为The other crow may become very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and sometimes dies, too.
85．句意：你喜欢乌鸦吗？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢？该句是Do引导的一般疑问句，为主观题，答案不唯一。如：是的，我喜欢。因为它们是友好的鸟。故答案为Yes, I do. because they are friendly birds.
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