牛津上海版试用本2023年上海小升初英语真题专项训练--同义句转换（含解析）

2023年上海小升初英语真题专项训练--同义句转换 含答案解析（牛津上海版试用本）
1．The red one is her bicycle. (保持原句意思)
The red _______________ _______________ _______________.
2．I stayed at home last weekend. I didn’t go to the cinema. (保持原句意思不变)
I stayed at home _____ _____ going to the cinema.
3．You can’t walk on the grass. (换种表达，句意不变)
______________________________________________________
4．Can I help you (改为同义句)
________ I ________ you
5．It’s time for lunch. (同义转换)
It’s time _____ _____ lunch.
6．It’s time for dinner. (同义句)
________________________________
7．The boy was too excited to sleep well last night. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy was ________ excited that he ________ sleep well last night.
8．Mike is in front of Liu Tao. (改同义句)
Liu Tao ___________ ___________ Mike.
9．This schoolbag is mine. (另起一句，意思不变)
________________________________
10．You mustn’t drive your car into this street. (同义句转换)
________ ________ your car into this street.
11．We like watching cartoons best. (同义句转换)
Watching cartoons is _____________ _____________.
12．These are my notebooks. (意思不变，换一种表达方式)
___________________________________________
13．Peter walks to school every day. （保持句意不变）
Peter goes________ ________ ________ ________every day.
14．Close your eyes, Kelly. (改成否定句，保持意思不变)
________ ________ your eyes, Kelly.
15．They don’t have any brothers or sisters. (保持原句意思不变)
They _____ _____ brothers or sisters.
16．The worker doesn’t have any tools in the box. (同义句转换)
The worker ________ ________ tools in the box.
17．My home is near my school. (保持原句意思)
My home is not ________ ________ ________ my school.
18．What festival does Peter like best (同义句转换)
What's ____________ ____________ ____________
19．They got to the airport at twelve last night. (保持原意基本不变)
They ________ ________ the airport at twelve last night.
20．No swimming. (改为同义句)
________________________________
21．Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持原句意思不变)
Whales are _____ _____ animals on the Earth.
22．You can’t throw the rubbish here. (同义句)
_____ _____ your rubbish here.
23．It takes me about one hour to do some housework every day. （用“Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth”变为同义句)
I _____ about one hour _____ some housework every day.
24．These are your books. (改为同义句)
These _____ are _____.
25．In the castle lived a giant.(换种方式表示)
______ ______ a giant in the castle.
26．Those toys are Ben and Kitty's. (换一种说法)
__________________________________________
27．I would like to be a teacher. (改变句子，保持意思不变)
_______________________________
28．Tom must carry the box into the room. (同义句)
Tom _____ _____ carry the box into the room.
29．Remember to queue up before you go downstairs. (同义句转换)
______ ______ to queue up before you go downstairs.
30．You can’t jump into the pool. (保持原句意思不变)
___________________________________________________________
31．It’s time to have lunch. (换种表达方式)
________________________________
32．Be quick! It’s too late. (同义句)
_____ _____! It’s too late.
33．I also like English. (同义句)
I like English, _____.
34．Those are plastic bottles. (同义句转换)
Those bottles are ________ ________ plastic.
35．Jim is 52 kilograms and Mike is 48 kilograms. (改为同义句)
Jim is ______ ______ Mike.
36．There are some rules in our school. （保持句子意思不变）
We ________ ________ ________ in our school.
37．Would you like some coffee (同义句转换)
________ you ________ some coffee
38．We should keep quiet in the reading room. (改为同义句)
We ___________ ___________ noise in the reading room.
39．Happy Town is not near Spring Bay.（改写句子，意思不变）
___________________________________
40．You mustn't be late for school again. (保持原意不变)
________ ________ late for school once more.
41．Let’s take a train to Beijing. (写出同义句)
Let’s go to Beijing ______ ______.
42．Peter likes Music best. (同义句)
__________________
43．How about you (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________
44．I went to school on foot this morning. (句意不变，换种说法)
_____________________________________
45．There are over 3 thousand books in our library. (同义句转换)
There are ________ ________ 3 thousand books in our library.
46．How much did you spend on the apples （保持原意）
__________________________
47．You mustn’t pick flowers in the park. (句意相同)
__________ _______ flowers in the park.
48．Why don't we see the movie together （保持原来意思）
________ ________ see the movie together
49．We use water for washing our clothes and dishes. (同义句转换)
We use water ________ ________ our clothes and dishes.
50．It takes him much time to play football.（用“Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth”改为同义句）
He ______ much time ______ football.
51．Don’t smoke. (同义句)
______________________________________________________
52．We can save water. Don’t play water games. (合并为一句)
We can save water _____ _____ _____ water games.
53．Peter would like to be a pilot. (保持句意基本不变)
Peter __________ __________ be a pilot.
54．What was the weather like yesterday (同义句转换)
______________________________________________________
55．How heavy are you (同义句转换)
How ____ do you ____
56．In the future, more people will travel by underground. (保持句意基本不变)
In the future, more people will ______ the ______ to travel.
57．Students mustn't smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. (保持句意基本不变)
Students ______ ______ to smoke because smoking is harmful to their health.
58．It took the workers two years to build the bridge. (同义句转换)
The workers ______ two years ______ the bridge.
59．I spent one hour doing my homework. (保持原句意思)
It ________ me one hour ________ ________ my homework.
60．My father takes a plane to Shanghai. (改为同义句)
My father goes to Shanghai ______ ______.
61．I want to be a nurse. (改成同义句)
________________________________________
62．His cousin forgot to invite him to the party. (同义句转换)
His cousin ________ ________ to invite him to the party.
参考答案：
1． bicycle is hers
【详解】句意：红色的那辆是她的自行车。变同义句，用名词性物主代词hers代替her bicycle，句子是：The red bicycle is hers。故答案为bicycle；is；hers。
2． instead of
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：上周末我呆在家里了。我没有去电影院。改为同义句，我呆在家而没有去电影院。instead of而不是，故答案为instead；of。
3．Don’t walk on the grass.
【详解】句意：你不能在草地上行走。变同义句，可以改为祈使句。句意：不要在草地上行走。祈使句结构：Don't+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t walk on the grass.
【点睛】
4． May help
【详解】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，提供帮助的句型还有：May I help you？要我帮忙吗？故答案为May；help。
5． to have
【详解】原句句意：该吃午饭了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句转换，该做某事时间了It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth。吃午饭have lunch，动词短语，故答案为to，have。
6．It’s time to have dinner.
【详解】It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。
7． so couldn’t
【详解】句意：昨晚那男孩兴奋了以至于睡不好觉了。too…to…太……以至于不……，so…that…如此……以至于不能做某事，so后面接形容词，that后面从句是否定句，用 couldn’t不能，故答案为 so；couldn’t。
8． is behind
【详解】句意：Mike 是在刘涛的前面。同义句是：刘涛是在Mike的后面，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，behind在后面，故答案为is；behind。
9．This is my schoolbag.
【详解】原句句意：这个书包是我的。同义句为：这是我的书包。故答案为This is my schoolbag.
【点睛】
10． Don’t drive
【详解】句意：你不能把车开到这条街上。本句否定形式的祈使句，省略主语，句首用don’t，后面接动词原形 drive，句意为别把车开到这条街上。Don’t drive your car into this street. 故答案为 Don’t；drive。
11． our favourite
【详解】原句句意：我们最喜欢看动画片。根据题目要求可知，应是改为同义句；like…best（最喜欢……）可以用favourite（最喜欢的）替换，our我们的；故句意为：看动画片是我们的最爱。故答案为our，favourite。
12．These notebooks are mine.
【详解】句意：这些是我的笔记本。根据题意改为同义句应说这些笔记本是我的。主语为These notebooks，句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用复数形式are，我的应用名词性物主代词mine，故答案为These notebooks are mine.
【点睛】
13． to school on foot
【详解】句意：Peter每天走路去学校。walks to school，走路去学校。同义短语是goes to school on foot.即Peter goes to school on foot every day.故答案为to；school；on；foot.
14． Don’t open
【详解】句意：闭上你的眼睛，Kelly。改为否定同义句即为：不要睁开你的眼睛，Kelly。该句子是祈使句，变为否定句时在句首加don't，保持句意不变，因此需要close的反义词open。故答案为Don't ；open。
15． have no
【详解】原句句意：他们没有兄弟姐妹。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，not any=no，故答案为have；no。
16． has no
【详解】句意为工人的箱子里没有工具 。也可以用no来表示否定，The worker是单三人称后面用has。故答案为has；no。
17． far away from
【详解】句意：我家在学校附近。near附近=not far away from离不远，故答案为far away from。
18． Peter's favourite sport
【详解】句意：Peter最喜欢的节日是什么？like best表示“最喜欢的”，用favorite代替。Peter最喜欢的节日，Peter's favorite festival。故答案为Peter's；favourite；sport。
19． arrived at
【详解】句意：他们昨晚十二点到达机场。根据句中的last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，get to=arrive at/in到达，arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点，airport是小地点，用arrive at，arrive过去式为arrived，故答案为arrived；at。
【点睛】
20．Don't swim.
【详解】句意：不要游泳。句子为否定句，根据题意改为同义句应说不要游泳，因此应借助助动词Don't后加动词原形swim，故答案为Don't swim.
21． the largest
【详解】原句句意：在地球上，鲸比其他任何动物都大。本题考查句型转换，原句的意思是鲸是地球上最大的动物，最高级的结构为the+形容词最高级，larger的最高级是largest，故答案为the，largest。
22． Don’t throw
【详解】原句句意：你不能在这扔垃圾。本题考查句型转换，可以将原句改为祈使句，不要在这扔垃圾，在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t；throw。
23． spend doing
【详解】 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的同义表达为“Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.” 都是做某事花费某人多长时间的意思，故答案：spend, doing。
24． books yours
【详解】句意：这些是你的/你们的书。改为同义句，这些书是你的/你们的。此题考查名词性物主代词，故答案为books，yours。
25． There lived
【详解】原句句意：城堡里住着一个巨人。同义句可换成There be句型。此句为there be句型的倒装句，结构：There + 不及物动词 + 主语，lived（居住）是不及物动词；主语是a giant一个巨人，其余部分不变。即There lived a giant in the castle. 故答案为There，lived。
26．Those are Ben and Kitty’s toys.
【详解】句意：那些玩具是本和基蒂的。题干要求换一种说法那些是本和基蒂的玩具。本和基蒂的玩具Ben and Kitty’s toys，那些those，系词用are，故答案为Those are Ben and Kitty’s toys.
【点睛】
27．I want to be a teacher.
【详解】句意：我想成为一名教师。would like=want想要，故答案为I want to be a teacher.
28． has to
【详解】原句句意：汤姆必须把箱子搬进房间。must=have to必须，Tom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has；to。
29． Don’t forget
【详解】句意：下楼之前记着排队。注意remember to do sth表示记得去做某事的意思。变同义句将remember“记着”变成don’t forget“不要忘记”，注意forge to do sth表示忘记去做某事的意思。此处应该改为Don't forget to queue up before you go downstairs。故答案为Don’t；forget。
30．Don’t jump into the pool.
【详解】句意：你不能跳进池子里。变同义句，变为否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形，故答案为Don’t jump into the pool.
【点睛】
31．It’s time for lunch.
【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。题干要求换种表达方式，It’s time to do sth=It’s time for+名词，名词为lunch，故答案为It’s time for lunch.
32． Hurry up
【详解】原句句意：快点！太晚了。要求写出同义句，动词短语hurry up赶快、快点，符合题意，句首大写为Hurry up。故答案为Hurry；up。
33．too
【详解】句意：我也喜欢英语。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，also也，用在句中。和also同义的是too，表示也，放在肯定句句末，故答案为too。
34． made of
【详解】原句句意：那些是塑料瓶子。改写的句子是：那些瓶子是由塑料做的。此处考查动词词组be made of。原句的动词是are，属于一般现在时态，所以改写的句子应该是are made of，故答案是made；of。
35． heavier than
【详解】原句句意：吉姆52公斤，迈克48公斤。改为同义句意思是：吉姆比迈克重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为heavier，than。
36． have some rules
【详解】句意：在我们学校有一些规则。there be结构可以和have相互转换，表示有，句子时态是现在时，故答案为have；some；rules。
37． Do want
【详解】原句句意：你想来点咖啡吗？would like=want想要，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，故助动词用do，故答案为Do，want。
38． shouldn’t make
【详解】原句句意：我们应该在阅览室保持安静。keep quiet保持安静，make noise制造噪音，保持安静的意思是不应该制造噪音，不应该shouldn't，故答案为shouldn't，make。
39．Happy Town is far away from Spring Bay.
【详解】句意：幸福镇不在春湾附近。not near=far away from离……很远，句意为幸福的小镇离春湾很远。故答案为Happy Town is far away from Spring Bay.
40． Don’t be
【详解】句意：你不能再迟到了。主语是you，同义句改为以Don't引导的祈使句，将You mustn't改为Don't，其余保持不变，句子变换为：Don't be late for school once more.故答案为Don't；be。
41． by train
【详解】原句句意：我们坐火车去北京吧。根据句意可知，该句是祈使句，乘火车take a train，动词词组，作谓语动词，by train乘火车，介词短语放句末，该题要求同义句转换，故答案为by；train。
42．Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
【详解】句意：彼得最喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，该句也可以表示为：彼得最喜欢的学科是音乐。故答案为Peter’s favourite subject is Music.
43． What about you
【详解】句意：你呢？how about可以替换为what about，故答案为What；about；you。
44．I walked to school this morning.
【详解】句意：我今天早上步行去学校。on foot=walk to，句子时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为I walked to school this morning.
45． more than
【详解】句意：我们图书馆有三千多本书。 over=more than多，超过，故答案为more；than。
46．How much did you pay for the apples
【详解】句意：你在这些苹果上花了多少钱？spend花费，同义词pay for，故答案为How much did you pay for the apples
47． Don’t pick
【解析】略
48． Shall we
【详解】句意：为什么我们不一起去看电影呢？Why don't... 表示建议，为什么不…….呢？Shall we... 我们...怎么样？同义句：Shall we see the movie together 故答案为Shall；we。
49． to wash
【详解】句意：我们用水洗衣服和盘子。 用什么做什么use sth to do sth，动词用wash。故答案为to；wash。
50． spends playing
【详解】 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的同义表达为“Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.” 都是做某事花费某人多长时间的意思，主语he 是第三人称，故答案:spends,playing。
51．No smoking.
【详解】句意：不要吸烟。本题考查同义句转换，句子是祈使句否定形式，也可用No+动名词构成，smoke的动名词是smoking，故答案为No smoking.
52． by not playing
【详解】原句句意：我们可以节约用水。不要玩水上游戏。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，我们可以通过不玩水上游戏来节约用水，表示方式的介词为by，后面加动名词playing，否定形式在动名词前面加not，故答案为by，not，playing。
53． prefers to
【解析】略
54．How was the weather yesterday
【详解】句意：昨天天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。询问天气可以用What+be动词+the weather like 句型或How+be动词+the weather 句型表示，同义句可写为How was the weather yesterday 故答案为How was the weather yesterday
55． much weigh
【详解】句意：你多重？原句how heavy多重，how much问重量，后面用weigh做动词，意为称重。故答案为much；weigh。
56． take； underground
【详解】句意：在未来，更多的人想要乘地铁旅行。 by underground= take the underground 乘地铁，故答案为take，underground.
57． aren't； allowed
【详解】句意：学生不能吸烟，因为吸烟有害健康。 本句是被动语态，be allowed to do sth的句式结构，表示被允许做某事，主语是复数，be用are， 与not缩写aren't，allow- allowed，句意为学生不允许吸烟，因为吸烟有害健康。故答案为 aren't allowed.
58． spent building
【详解】句意：这位工人花费了2年来建造这座桥。这是It takes sb. 时间（金钱）to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱）。修改的句子中主语是workers，属于人做主语，可以用spent...doing sth（做某事花费……）来替换它。原句动词是took,属于过去时态，故可以改写成句子：The worker spent two years building the bridge.故答案为spent；building。
59． took to do
【详解】句意：我花了一个小时做作业。spend some time doing sth=It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事，本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式take-took花费，故答案为took；to；do。
60． by plane/air
【详解】句意：我的父亲坐飞机去上海。take a plane坐飞机，可以用by+交通工具替换，放在句末。故答案为by；plane/air。
61．I would like to be a nurse.
【详解】我想当一名护士。want=would like想要，同义词组，故答案为I would like to be a nurse.
62． didn’t remember
【详解】句意：他表弟忘了邀请他参加聚会。 forget反义词是 remember记得，否定句用助动词didn't不，His cousin didn't remember to invite him to the party.故答案为 didn't； remember。