(共36张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
Life is full of the unexpected.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Unit 12
Unit 12
Unit 12
To learn new words and expressions
To learn to understand and use narrate past events
To write, listen, and speak about things that you have done
By the time...
...had already
Objectives
Let’s watch.
What happened to him
fell down
scraped his knee
made a hole on his jean
got his finger stuck
got grounded for being so rude
unexpected
Life is full of the unexpected.
unexpected
events
receive the birthday present
be late for school
the shower was used by someone when you want to use it
miss the bus
come across your ex-girl/boy friend
lost the key
left the schoolbag at home
过去
I went to the cinema.
The movie began.
过去的过去
now
By the time I went to cinema, the movie had begun.
过去
It rained heavily.
过去的过去
now
By the time I finished watching the film, It had rained heavily.
I finished watching the film.
过去
I left the keys in the cinema.
过去的过去
now
By the time I went home, I realized I had left my keys in the cinema.
I went home.
Mary had lots of homework yesterday so she slept late .
Did she get up early or late this morning
overslept
oversleep
Look at the pictures. What happened to Mary
She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom.
She got up late. She overslept.
1a
She ran to catch the bus.
The bus had just left.
She got to school and realized she had left her bag at home.
过去
过去的过去
now
By the time I ________________, my brother had ____________in the bathroom.
Let’s think and say.
在…之前
过去的过去用过去完成时，结构：had+过去分词
got up
gotten
过去
过去的过去
now
By the time I ________________, the bus had___________.
Let’s think and say.
在…之前
过去的过去用过去完成时，结构：had+过去分词
went outside
left
过去
过去的过去
now
By the time I ________________, realized my backpack had _______in the bathroom.
Let’s think and say.
在…之前
过去的过去用过去完成时，结构：had+过去分词
went home
left
By the time I got up, my brother
already in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside ,the bus
already .
3.When I got to school, I realized
I my backpack at home.
gotten
had
had
had
left
left
Task1: Fill in the blank with the help of the pictures.
1b
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
A: What happened
B: I overslept. By the time I got up, my
brother had already gotten in the shower.
1c
What happened next
Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
1
2
3
4
2a
1.When I (get home), I
(realize) I (leave) my keys in
the backpack.
2.By the time I (get) back to
school, the bell (ring).
3.By the time I (walk) into
class, the teacher (start)
teaching already.
got home
got
had rung
walked
had started
realized
had left
Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms, finish 2b.
2b
Retell this story about Mary.
Task 1
overslept
got up
had taken a shower
got outside
had left
ran to school
got to school
realized, had left her backpack
Mary's bad morning
ran back to
school without…
got back to school
bell had rung
walked into class
had started teaching
got home
realized , had left keys
Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked angrily. “Oh Mary, can you tell me why you are late for the class ” “Sorry, teacher. I didn’t get up until it was time for school today… And my brother was in the bathroom so I couldn’t wash my face… Then I found out that I didn’t take my school and keys… Oh, the most important thing was that I missed the bus! ” All her classmates laughed at her. “You are so unlucky!” Mary’s classmate laughed again. Mary’s face turned red and tears came to her eyes. “Please stop!” Her teacher shouted,” This isn’t a funny story. Remember, we shouldn’t laugh at other’s mistakes. Mary, take your seat and we’ll go on with our lesson.” The class became very quiet. Mary smiled. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
One possible version
2c
Role-play the conversation.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go o ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
2d
1. Why was Kevin late for class
2. How did Kevin get to school
His clock didn’t go off. He overslept.
Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.
Ask and Answer
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
例句：
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 意为“在……以前”，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
例句：
By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
Language Points
3. My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。
The siren went off suddenly and the robbers dropped their things and dashed off.
突然警笛大作，盗贼丢下他们的东西撒腿便跑。
go off 为动词短语，意为“（闹钟）响”，也可以表示“（质量）变坏、恶化；（灯）熄灭；（水、电）断掉”。
4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
give … a lift 捎……一程
Could you give me a lift, please
请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.
吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
Language Points
Did you have other the unexpected
For example:
1.Lost the keys.
2.You liked a pair of shoes but your parents didn't buy it to you.
3. …
Whatever we face, we should
smile everyday.
I got home
now
9:00pm
8:00pm
My little brother went to bed
By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.
What did you learn this class
Summary
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时
过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词
When I got to school, the bell had rung.
2. 过去完成时的用法:
主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.
For example:
当我到达学校时，上课铃已经响过了。
1.他说他以前见过你。
He said that he ______________ (see) you before.
had seen
2. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
When I came in he ________________(finish) his homework.
had finished
Exercises
3. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.
had broken
4. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.
had gone
5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (have) it for two years.
bought
has had
Exercises
The whole day’s work depends on the plan in the morning.
一日之计在于晨。
Writing
Everyone is really busy in the morning.Do you still remember what happened to you one morning last week
Please tell us something about it.
Homework
Thank you!
