人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单词详解课件-（121张）

(共121张PPT)
Unit 3
tale
/te l/
n.故事;叙述
tell vt.告诉
tale n. 故事
Their love story sounds like a fairy tale.
他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。
merchant
/ m t nt/
n.商人;批发商
adj.海上货运的
merchant n.商人
merchandize n.商品，货物
The merchant had received a shipment of tea.
这个商人收到了一船茶叶。
各种商人
merchant 指从事批发生意的大商人，尤指从事国际贸易的大商人
businessman 指有经验、善于经营、从事各种买卖活动的买卖人、实业家或工商业家。
trader 指从事贸易工作的人，也指贩子。
tradesman 指零卖商人，开小店的商人。
dealer 指商人时多与表商店的字连用。
set sail
/略/
起航;开航
They set sail with the first fair wind.
顺风一起他们就扬帆出航了。
set up
set down
set about
set out
set off
set aside
a set of
set up 建立
set down 制定，记下
set about 开始，着手
set out 出发；开始
set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸
set aside 留出
a set of 一套；一组；一副
extend
/ k stend/
vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
extend vt.扩展，延长
extension n.延长，延期
extensive adj.广阔的，广大的
1. A belt of rain extends across the mountains. 【空间】
这一降雨带覆盖了此山脉。
2. We extended our visit. 【时间】
我们延长了访问时间。
3. They extended him a warm welcome.
他们向他表示热烈欢迎。
4. We extended them thanks.
我们向他们表示谢意。
extend sb sth (双宾)
表示（谢意、欢迎）
extension
extensive
has been extended
extend a warm welcome
negotiate
/n ɡ ie t/
vt.商定;达成(协议)
vi.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate vt.协商，谈判
negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商
negotiate (with sb.) about/for sth. 就某事(和某人)谈判
in negotiation with sb. 与某人协商
under negotiation 在协商中
with
negotiation
under negotiation
fleet
/fli t/
n.舰队;机群;车队
There is enough water in the harbor to float a fleet.
海港的水域足够容纳一个舰队。
behold
/b h ld/
vt. ( beheld, beheld )
看;看见
They beheld the great wall.
他们看到了雄伟的长城。
We got up early to behold the sunrise.
我们早起观看了日出。
league
/li:ɡ/
n.等级;水平;联合会;
联赛
Our club is a member of the Football League.
我们的俱乐部是足球联合会的一员。
2. Most of us in our class are League members.
我们班上大多数是团员。
in a league of
one’s own
/略/
独领风骚
royal
/ r l/
adj.皇家的;王室的;
高贵的
royal adj.王室的，皇家的
royalty n. 皇家，皇族
The royal wedding was an occasion of great festivity.
皇室婚礼是喜庆的盛事。
2. Like Princess Grace of Monaco, Diana was a celebrity royal.
和摩纳哥的公主一样，黛安娜是一位著名的王室成员。
3. She claims to be descended from royalty.
她声称她是皇室后裔。
spice
/spa s/
n.(调味)香料
spicy adj. 辣的
withdraw
/w dr /
vi.＆vt.(withdrew,withdrawn )
(使)撤回;撤离
withdraw from
/略/
退出;撤回
1. (教材P26)Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
尽管1433年之后，中国结束了进一步的探险，但几个世纪以来这些陆地和海上线路一直为其他文化之间的踊跃交流提供了通道。
2. Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。
3. She withdrew her hand from his.
她把手从他的手里抽了回来。
from
to withdraw
be withdrawn
channel
/ t nl/
n.航道;海峡;频道
1. This channel comes on the air every morning at 7 am.
这个______ 每天早晨7点钟开始播放。
2. The ship went through the English Channel fast.
那条船很快的通过了英吉利______。
3. We can reach these markets through our existing distribution channels.
我们可以通过我们现有的分散_______到达这些市场。
4. He has secret channels of information.
他有秘密的消息______。
频道
海峡
渠道
渠道
Bering Strait VS English Channel
strait : 指短而窄的海峡
channel : 指比strait长而宽的海峡.
1. The Bering Strait separates Asia and America.
（白令海峡隔开了亚洲和美洲.）
2. The English Channel separates England and France.
（英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来.）
marine
/m ri n/
adj.海的;海产的;海生的
submarine
n.潜水艇
1. His father is a marine biologist.
他父亲是位海洋生物学家。
2. Water pollution imperils all kinds of marine life.
水质污染危及所有海洋生物。
3. The rocks are covered by marine plants.
岩石上布满了海洋植物。
4. The marines landed on the small island.
___________ 登上了小岛。
n. 海军陆战队
maritime
/ m r ta m/
adj.海的;海运的;海事的
marine
1. England was a great maritime power.
英国曾是海上的强国。
2. This modern army is maritime.
这支现代化的军队是在海上作战的。
bond
/b nd/
n.纽带;关系 vt.＆vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
1. Marriage should be a permanent bond.
婚姻应该是永恒的结合。
2. Common interests formed a bond between us.
共同的利益把我们联系在一起。
3. It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
它会拉近你们的距离，而且它会巩固你们联系的纽带。
4. Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.
患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
1. the bond between A and B A和B之间的纽带/联系/关系/契合
the bond with ...和……的纽带/关系/契合
2. bond with sb. 增强与某人的信任关系；建立与某人的互信关系
bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B
bonding
between
with
in hand
/略/
在手头;可供使用
The Olympic organizers say that matters are well in hand.
奥运会组织者说各项事务完全在掌控之中。
politics
/ p l t ks/
n.政治;政治观点
policy n.
politics n.
political adj.
politician n.
profession
/pr fe n/
n.职业;行业
profession n.职业，行业
professional adj.专业的 n.专家人员
professor n. 专家
tournament
/ t n m nt/
n.锦标赛;联赛
The International Table Tennis Friendship Invitational Tournament will be held in China this year.
今年的国际乒乓球友谊邀请赛将在中国举行。
mixture
/ m kst (r)/
n.混合;结合体;混合物
mix vt. 混合
mixture n.混合物
mixed adj.混合的
mix up 混淆；弄混
a mixture of　　 混合
mixed feeling 喜忧参半的情绪
mixed
mixed
mixture
mixed
up
laptop
/ l pt p/
n.笔记本电脑;
便携式电脑
coverage
/ k v r d /
n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
1. The wedding got massive media coverage.
婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道。
2. The television coverage of the event was rather sparse.
电视上对这件事报道很少。
cover a story 报道新闻
cover vt.覆盖，报道
coverage n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围
discover
recover
uncover
cover vt.覆盖，报道
coverage n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围
discover vt. 发现
recover vt. 恢复
uncover vt. 揭露
press conference
/略/
记者招待会;新闻发布会
press
1. They have leaked the information out to the press.
他们已经把消息泄露给了________。
2. This press publishes educational books.
这家_______出版教育书籍。
3. The press is ready to turn out a huge new edition.
该_______准备出一本大部头新版本。
新闻界
出版社
出版社
applaud
/ pl d /
vt.＆vi.鼓掌
vt.称赞;赞赏
applaud v.鼓掌
applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩
固搭：
1. applaud sb. for doing sth. 因(做)某事而赞许某人
2. win the applause of... 赢得……的掌声
3. thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声
having
applause
thunderous applause
2023天河一模
Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people 64__________ (applaud) for their conservation efforts.
tax
/t ks/
vt.对…征税;使纳税
n.税;税款
tax n. 税
taxpayer n.纳税人
1. She was fined for tax evasion.
她因逃税而被罚款。
2. Her accountant was good at exploiting tax loopholes.
她的会计善于利用税收漏洞。
3. Tobacco and alcoholic drinks _______ (tax) heavily in their country.
烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。
manned
/m nd/
adj.有人控制的;
需人操纵的
I very much wish that one day we could launch
our manned spaceship into space.
我非常希望有一天我们自己发射载人宇宙飞船进入太空。
submersible
/s b m s bl/
n.潜水器;可潜船
underwater
/ nd w t (r)/
adv.在水下adj.水下的
capsule
/ k psju:l/
n.胶囊;太空舱
1. This capsule is to be taken every four hours.
这种胶囊每隔四小时服一次。
2. This capsule is used for animals.
这个太空舱是用来装载动物的。
3. The capsule is a part of the spaceship in which the pilots live and work.
太空舱是宇宙飞船的一部分，宇航员是在太空舱里活动工作的。
coral
/ k r l/
n.珊瑚
migration
/ma ɡre n/
n.迁移;迁徙;移居
migrate v.移居，迁徙
migration n. 迁移，迁徙
migrator n.移居者
immigrate v.移民
immigration n.移民
immigrant n.侨民
1. In some developing countries more and more people migrate to urban area.
在某些发展中的国家，越来越多的人向市区迁移。
2. Large numbers of birds migrate south every winter.
每年冬季大量的鸟类迁徙南方。
3. There was a huge migration of people into Europe because of the war.
因为战争，大量的移民涌入欧洲
directory
/d rekt ri/
n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
1. He found their address in the telephone directory.
他在电话薄里找到了他们的住址。
2. And here is our service directory.
这是服务指南。
meanwhile
/ mi nwa l/
adv.与此同时;(比较
两方面)对比之下
1. They'll be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have some coffee.
他们很快就到这里,我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。
2. Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses.
父亲在剪草,母亲在种玫瑰。
exploit
/ k spl t/
vt.开发;利用;剥削
1. They decided to exploit natural resources.
他们决定_______自然资源。
2. We must exploit our own abilities.
我们应_______自己的才能。
3. The firm exploits its workers disgracefully.
该公司无耻地_______工人。
4. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
你必须_______一切机会学习新事物。
开发
开发
剥削
利用
gallon
/ ɡ l n/
n.加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
1. I need a gallon of petrol.
我需要一加仑汽油。
2. I'd like five gallons of wine.
我要五加仑葡萄酒。
murder
/ m d (r)/
vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏
n.谋杀;凶杀
murderer n. 谋杀者
1. He did a long stretch for attempted murder.
他因谋杀未遂罪坐了很长时间的牢。
2. His parents and sister were all murdered by the terrorists.
他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子杀害的。
3. He murdered the song by poor singing.
他唱得很糟,_____了这支歌曲。
mercy
/ m si/
n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
1. They showed their enemies no mercy.
他们不给敌人半点仁慈。
2. The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
囚犯恳求法官开恩。
mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕
merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
固搭：
show (no) mercy to sb.＝have mercy on sb. 宽恕/怜悯某人
at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力
It's a mercy (that)．.. ……真是万幸。
without mercy 毫不留情
at
without
merciful
a
has mercy on/shows mercy to
possession
/p ze n/
n.[usually pl.]个人财产; 拥有;控制
possess vt.拥有，持有，支配
possession n.拥有，个人财产(s)
1. take possession of　　　　拥有；占有
(be) in possession of 拥有
(be) in the possession of 归……所有
2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
be possessed of sth. 拥有某物
possessions
possessed
possession
takes possession of
in possession of
in the possession of
opponent
/ p n nt/
n.反对者;对手;竞争者
oppose vi.反对，对抗
opposed adj.反对的 （be opposed to）
opposite adj. 对面的，相反的
opposition n.反对
opponent n. 对手
1. He was assailed by his political opponent.
他遭到政敌的攻击。
2. I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.
他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。
log
/l ɡ;NAmE l ɡ/
vt. 把…载入正式记录;记录
n.正式记录;日志;原木
1. My brother is chopping logs for the fire.
我哥哥正在为生火劈_____。
2. The captain described the accident in the ship's log.
船长在航海_______中描述了这次事故。
3. He logged the ship's speed at 10 knots.
他在航海日志之中______ 船速每小时十海里。
柴/原木
日志
记下
marine
/m ri n/
adj.海的;海产的;海生的
arreast
/ rest/
n.逮捕;拘留;中止
vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
1. She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
2. They failed to arrest the company's decline.
他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
3. An unusual noise arrested his attention.
一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
for
official's
been arrested
Marco Polo
/ mɑ k p l /
马可 波罗
Columbus
/k l mb s/
哥伦布
Ceylon
/s l n/
锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)
Churchill
/ t t l/
丘吉尔
Ferdinand Magellan
/ f d n nd m ɡel n /
费迪南德·麦哲伦
Zac Sunderland
/z k s nd l nd /
扎克·桑德兰
Robin Lee Graham
/ r b n li ɡre m /
罗宾·李·格雷厄姆