四年级英语下册 Unit1 精讲精练
(
重点单
词
)
first 第一的 second 第二的 floor 楼层
art 美术 computer 电脑 music 音乐
library 图书馆 playground 操场 homework 作业
class 班;班级 forty 四十 way 方向
重点短语
first floor 一楼 second floor 二楼
next to 紧邻;在 …近旁 art room 美术教室
music room 音乐教室 computer room 计算机房
go to the library 去图书馆 go to the teachers’ office 去教师办公室
go to the garden 去花园 read a book 读书
play football 踢足球 water the flowers 浇花
how many 多少 this way 这边
(
单词发音
)
字母组合 er 在单词中的发音: / r/
water tiger sister dinner computer ruler
重点句型
1. 询问位置的句型: Where + be 动词 + 名词/代词
-- Where's the library 图书馆在哪里
-- It’s next to the teachers’ office. 它在教室办公室的旁边。
2. 确认单个事物的句型: Is this/that + 名词
-- Is this the teachers' office 这是教师办公室吗
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,这是。 / 不,不是。
-- Is that the gym 那是体育馆吗?
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,这是。 / 不,不是。
3. 询问可数名词数量的句型: How many +名词复数+ are there (+其他)
-- How many students are there in your class 你们班里有多少名学生 -- (There are) forty-five students. (有) 45 名学生。
4. 询问对方是否有某物的句型: Do you have +名词
Do you have a library 你们有图书馆吗
(
重点语
法
)
1. 序数词的用法
(1) 回答楼层用序数词。
-- Where's the music room 音乐教室在哪里
-- It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。
(2) 表示顺序用序数词。
He is the first person to step on the Moon. 他是登月第一人。
2. 倒装句的用法
表示位置的副词 here 放在句首,若主语是名词而不是代词,谓语提到主语 前。
Here's my homework. 这是我的作业。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
练习
一、选择合适的字母组合填在横线上。
1. My mother, my father and I go to school togeth_____. (ar / er )
2. The comput_____ room is on the second floor. (or / er )
3. A bottle of water is on the teach_____'s desk. (er / ea )
4. A flow _____ is in the water. (er / iu)
5. I have a nice computer. My rul_____ is near the computer. (ir / er )
二、读一读,选出对应的答句和答句。 ( ) 1. Where is your school
A. My school is near Zhongshan Park.
B. This is my school.
C. I like my school.
( ) 2. Is this the library
A. No, they aren’t.
B. No, I am not.
C. Yes, it is.
( ) 3. It is on the first floor.
A. Where is the art room
B. Is it on the second floor.
C. Is Classroom 3 near Classroom 4
( ) 4. How many students are there in your class
A. Forty-five students.
B. They are not in.
C. They are in the classroom.
( ) 5. Do you have a library
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, we don’t.
C. Yes, I can.
( ) 6. No, it isn’t.
A. Where is your classroom
B. Is that your classroom
C. Can you see an art room
三、请根据图片提示,用适当的单词把句子都充完整。
I see four pictures at school. Look at Picture 1, it is a __________. Some boys and girls run there. Look at the girls in Picture 2. They are standing at the door of the __________ room. What do students often do in this room They often read news. Look at the third picture. It is a __________. We often __________ books there. You can see many desks on the last picture. This is our __________. Every day, we have classes here.
四、阅读短文,用完整的句子回答问题。
Hello! I'm Chen Jie. Welcome to our school. Our school is so big. Thereis garden. It is beautiful. There are many books in the library. We can read boodsi it. The playground is big. We can play football on the playground. Look! This ste computer room. It's on the first floor. Where is my classroom It's on the sezen floor.
1. Is Chen Jie's school big
2. Do they have a library in the school
3. What can they do on the playground
4. where is Chen Jie's classroom
5. Is the computer room on the second floor
6. How is the garden
五、读一读,选择正确的答案。
Welcome to my school. There are 40 classrooms in my school. Look! This is a tall building (建筑物) . In this building, the gym, the library and the art room are on the second floor. There are many books in the library. We can read books in it. My classroom is on the first floor. It's big and clean. I like it very much.
( ) 1. How many classrooms are there in the school
A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Four.
( ) 2. Where is the art room
A. It is on the first floor.
B. It is on the second floor.
C. It is on the third floor.
( ) 3. How is the writer's classroom
A. It is clean but small.
B. It is big and clean.
C. It is big but dirty.
( ) 4. What can they do in the library
A. They can read books.
B. They can draw pictures.
C. They can play computer.
( ) 5. Does the writer like his classroom
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
答案
一、 1. er 2. er 3. er 4. er 5. er
二、 A C A A B B
三、 playground computer library read classroom
四、 1. Yes, it is. 2. Yes, they do. 3. They can play football on the playground. 4. It’s on the second floor. 5. No, it isn’t. 6. It is beautiful.
五、 A B B A A