8B Unit7 International charities Grammar（共30张PPT）》

课件30张PPT。Unit 7
International charitiesPassive Voice1. The plane is also used as a training center.
2. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
3. 150 patients are operated on.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.is/are + done(过去分词) None of the books is taken away.没有一本书被拿走。被动语态的基本用法 The toy is designed for children.这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。当不知道主语是谁或强调动作常用被动语态。Mr Lin organizes activities for the Computer Club.主语谓语宾语Activities are organized by Mr Lin for the Computer Club.主语宾语谓语谓语由主动变被动时，在被动结构后加byOn the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors. ORBIS doctors improve the lives of patients. The lives of patients are improved by ORBIS doctors. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).in the street by volunteersToys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise money His eye problem was cured last month.他的眼睛问题上个月治愈了。被动语态的基本用法 Many blind people were helped by
ORBIS doctors.许多盲人得到奥比斯医生帮助。was/were + done(过去分词)Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM.主语谓语宾语The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.主语宾语谓语把主动变成被动需注意什么？主动和被动时态一致原则 The Olympic Games ____ ____ __ the Chinese government last year. The Chinese government held the Olympic Games last year. were held byWhat they did last weekNew books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleA charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ Union被动语态一般现在时一般过去时am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词Amy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education. is called was started are givenAmy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year. are built1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit7.You can go out if your homework ______.
A. is done B. will do
C. will be done D. are finished
8.We found the ground ____ snow.
A. cover with B. is covered with
C. was covered with D. was covering
. 用动词的被动语态填空:
English ____________(speak) by many people.
The trees _______________(plant) by them last year.
build) two years ago.
This kind of That building __________( computers ________(make) in China.
is spokenwere planted was builtis made5.--Why didn’t you go to Jim’s birthday party?
--Oh. I______________(not invite)
6.--What do you want, sir?
--Could you tell me if computers_______
(sell) in this shop ?
--When ______ the bridge ______(build)?
--Two years ago.
wasn’t invitedare soldwas built1. I bought a computer last week.
A computer was bought by me last week.
2. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.
Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.主被动句型转换3. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
4. She takes good care of the children.
The children are taken good care of by her.1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice.
1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian.

2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China.

3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping.

4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day.

5、The cars __________ (make) in Beijing.
is grownis spokenis usedis cleanedare made