(共11张PPT)
英语语音基础知识
20个元音音素
单元音 (12) Front(前元音) [i:] [ ] [e] [ ]
Central(中元音) [ :] [ ] [ ]
Back(后元音) [u:] [ ] [ ] [ :] [ɑ:]
双元音 (8) Closing(合口双元音) [e ] [a ] [ ] [ ] [a ]
Centering(集中双元音) [ ] [e ] [u ]
元音 例词
[i:] e [i:] me [mi:] easy [ i:zi]
[i] it [t] is[ z] big[big]
[e] egg[eg] let[let] bed[bed]
[ ] at[ t] apple[ pl] as[ z]
[ ] us [ s] bus[ b s] cup [k p]
[ :] her [h :] early [ :li] earth[ :θ]
[ ] a book [ b k] ago [ g ] away [ we ]
[ɑ:] are[ɑ ] car [ka:] arm [a:m]
[ ] dog[d g] not[n t] hot [h t]
元音 例词
[ :] or[ :] horse[ h :s] four[f :]
[ ] book[b k] look [l k] good [g d]
[u:] too [tu:] zoo[zu:] blue [blu:]
[ ] near[n ] ear[ ] hear [h ]
[e ] air[e ] there[ e ] hair [he ]
[ ] poor[p ] sure [ ]
[a ] I [a ] eye[a ] hi [ha ]
元音 例词
[e ] make [me k] eight [e t] say[se ]
[ ] boy [b ] toy[t ] toilet[‘t l t]
[a ] out[a t] house[ha s] shout[ a t]
[ ] O[ ] so [s ] no[n ]
清辅音:
发音时声带不振动,纯粹由气流受阻所构成的音。(通俗地说,就像说悄悄话不想让旁人听见一样,只是气流音,嗓子并没有发音。)
浊辅音:
发音时声带振动所发出的辅音。(通俗地说,发浊辅音时,嗓子也发音了。)
辅音音素28个
辅音 爆破音(6) 摩擦音(8) 破擦音(6)
清 p t k f θ s t ts tr
浊 b d g v z d dz dr
清 h
浊 m n j w l r
辅音 例词
[p] ship[ p] keep[ki:p] pen[pen]
[b] club[kl b] job[d b] bed[bed]
[t] it[ t] that[ t] ten[ten]
[d] bed[bed] and[ nd] dog[d g]
[k] book[b k] desk[desk] Kate [ke t]
[g] big[b g ] dog[d g] good[g d]
[f] if[ f] safe[se f] face[fe s]
辅音 例词
[v] love[l v] five[fa v] voice[v s]
[s] this[ s] books[b ks] six[s ks]
[z] is[ z] his[h z] dogs[d gz]
[θ] math[ma θ] both[b θ] thing[[θ ]
[ ] the[ ] these[ i:z] this[ s]
[ ] fish[f ] dish[d ] shoe[ u:]
[ ] decision['d s n] usual['ju: l]
[t ] lunch[l nt ] rich[r t ] cheap[t i:p]
辅音 例词
[d ] age[e d ] page[pe d ] job[d b]
[ts] its[ ts] what’s[w ts] boats[b ts]
[dz] beds[bedz] reads[ri:dz]
[tr] tree[tri:] try[tra ] true[tru:]
[dr] drive[dra v] dry[dra ]
[m] him[h m] am[ m] mum[m m]
[n] ten[ten] when[wen] nine[na n]
辅音 例词
[ ] sing[s ] long[l ] young[j ]
[j] yes[jes] you[ju:] your[j :]
[w] what[w t] why[wa ] with[w ]
[l] late[le t] let[let] table['te bl]
[r] red[red] rain[re n] right[ra t]
[h] he[hi:] house[ha s] his[h z]