Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U10 I’d like some noodles
重点知识归纳+同步练习
1 What would you like (P. 55)
would like to do sth 表示“想要”=want to do sth =feel like doing sth
I would like a cup of tea now.
would like的一般疑问句和回答
Would you like sth. 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth. 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like to. 否定回答：Sorry/I’d like to, but...
2. I’m not sure yet. (P. 55)
sure的用法
be sure of/about sth. 对……确信Are you sure about the news
be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.
be sure that....确信……I am sure that he will come soon.
make sure that...确保……
Make sure that you can finish the job on time.
yet此处用作副词，表示“还、仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
yet 意为“还；仍然”常用于否定句中，意为“已经”常用于疑问句中
still 意为“仍然”多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态并未改变。
already 意为“已经”常用于肯定句中，强调某动作或状态已经发生或存在
Is your mother back yet？你妈妈回来了吗？
I don’t want to go away yet.我还不想离开。
I have already called the police.我已经打电话报警了。
My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。
Is everything ready yet
3. -Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles -Yes, there are some tomatoes. (P. 55)
some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。
例句：There are some birds in the tree. 例句：Do you have any questions
特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请” 并希望得到对方的肯定回答
例句：Would you like some tea 例句：Can I have some oranges
4. May I take your order （请问您）可以点菜了吗？/我可以记下你点的菜吗？
order此处作可数名词，意为“点菜，订购”。
例如：I want to give the bookshop an order for this book.我想向书店订购这本书。
take one’s order意为“点菜”。
【拓展1】Can I help you =What can I do for you （点菜时/买东西通常用）
【拓展2】
order可作动词，“命令，嘱咐”。常用结构为：order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。例如：The doctor ordered him to stay there.医生嘱咐他留在那里。
5. What size would you like (P. 56)
what size用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。
例句：What size do you wear 例句：What size is your apartment
6. fish (P. 58)
fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，
表示“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如：two fish两条鱼；
指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes，如：two fishes两种鱼。
fish用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。
fish还可以用作动词，钓鱼
7.and和or都是并列连词，连接并列成分。
一般情况下，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句
若否定句中表肯定的意思则用and，与some的用法一样
or还可作连词，意为“或者；还是”，可用在选择疑问句中。
—Is your brother tall or short ——He is tall.你弟弟个子高还是矮？他个子高。
or可作连词，意为“否则，不然”，用于“祈使句，+or+简单句”句型中。
Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class.快点儿，否则你将上课迟到。
8. Birthday Food Around the World (P. 59)
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。
We have friends around the world.
9. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
answer此处作名词，意为“答案，回答，答复”，the answer to…表示“……的答案”。例如：What’s the answer to the question 这个问题的答案是什么？
“be different from”表示“与……不同”；反义词 the same as
10 The number of candles is the person’s age. (P. 59)
the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词或者代词的复数，作主语时，谓语用单数形式；
The number of the students in the room is 500.
a number of表示“许多的、大量的”，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
A number of the students are playing basketball.
11. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. (P. 59)
make a wish意为“许愿”。
It’s easy to make a wish, but it is difficult to make it come true.
辨析wish和hope
wish to do sth / hope to do sth希望做某事
hope +that 从句（可能实现的愿望）wish +that 从句（不可能实现的愿望）
hope 不能接sb； 但wish可以接sb 即wish sb to do sth
若看到hope后面有sb,只能说明hope that 中的that省略了
12. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
if连词，意为“如果”，表条件。本句是含有“if”引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句是the wish will come true，从句是If he or she blows out all the candles in one go。
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可放在句首，如if从句在句首，从句和主句间常用逗号隔开，若if从句在主句后面，中间不需要标点符号逗号隔开，
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，主句常用一般将来时。（主将从现）
If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。
If you study hard,you’ll catch up with others.如果你努力学习，你会赶上其他人。
【及时练习】——We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.rains
【拓展】
用“祈使句 ＋ and / or ＋ 一般将来时的句子”转换。如：
If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. → Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. → Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。
用含介词with或without的介词短语转换。如：
If there is no water, fish can’t live. → Fish can’t live without water. 离开水，鱼不能生存。
unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。
if 有是否的意思
13. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. (P. 59)
cut up意为“切碎”，代词作宾语时，只能放在两者之间，名词作宾语时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后边。
Pass the meat to me. I’ll cut it up./Cut up the vegetables, please.
【拓展】cut down砍倒 cut in 插入、插话 cut off 切断（电源灯）
14. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true (P. 59)
① make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事” 例句：His parents made him stay at home.
② make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样” 例句：The news made us excited.
15. But we are short of fish. (P. 60)
be short of意为“缺少、缺乏”。
例句：We’re short of food. 例句：Are you short of money
16. We’d like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
bowl可数名词，意为“碗；一碗的容量”；a bowl of意为“一碗……”，two bowls of“两碗……”，其后通常接不可数名词，强调容量而不是数量；
【拓展】“冠词/数词+容器名称+of+名词”结构常用来表示不可数名词的量。
a bottle of water一瓶水；a glass of milk一杯牛奶；a cup of tea一杯茶；a piece of paper一张纸；a pair of glasses一幅眼镜；a pair of trousers一条裤子。
17. 【辨析记忆】large，big与great
large 一般指物体的面积、空间、范围大，修饰物而不修饰人，其反义词为small，较big更正式。 There is a large lake near our school.在我们学校附近有一个大湖。 His room is very large.他的房间非常大。
big 一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为small或little There is a big tree in front of my house.我家房前有棵大树。
great 除表示数量、体积之大外，还可指抽象事物或精神方面的东西。 Mao Zedong is a great man.毛泽东是位伟人。
重点短语搭配
Cut up 切碎；a symbol of…. …..的象征；in one go 一口气；blow out吹灭；come true 实现；点菜 take/ have one’s order ；为了做某事in order to do sth；
给某人带来好运bring good luck to sb；
U10同步练习
单项选择
( )1. There ________a river and many pear trees in my hometown (家乡).
A.is　 B.are　 C.have　 D.has
( )2. They’d like ________a movie tonight.
A.see　 B.to see　 C.seeing　 D.saw
( )3 .—Is there ________juice in the glass 　 —Yes, there is ________.
A.some; any 　 B.any; some　 C.some; some　 D.any; any
( ) 4.He would like a cup of coffee ________milk and sugar in it.
A.of　 B.with　 C.in　 D.to
( ) 5 .—Would you like some ________ 　 —No, thank you. I’m not thirsty.
A.apples juice　 B.apple juices　 C.apple juice　 D.apples juices
( ) 6.Two glasses of orange juice ________on the table.
A.are　 B.is　 C.have　 D.has
( )7. —Would you like green tea ____juice —I don’t like green tea ______juice.
A.and; and　 B.or; or　 C.and; or　 D.or; and
( ) 8. I would like ________and ________noodles.
A.beef; carrots　 B.beef; carrot　 C.beefs; carrots　 D.beeves; carrot
( ) 9 .We need to go shopping.There is ________juice left in the fridge.
A.little　 B.few　 C.many　 D.much
( )10 .Ted would like a bowl of noodles ________beef and tomatoes.
A.in　 B.to　 C.of　 D.with
( )11. I don’t like hamburgers ,soda lemonade.
A.and B. so C.or D. but
( )12.-Would you like some butter with your bread - ____
A. I would B. Yes, I have C. Yes, just a little, please D. I love to
( )13.-Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)？
.But I’m busy revising for my test.
A Don’t mention it. B I’d love to C That’s all right D My pleasure
( )14．You can't tell him our phone number ________.
A．still B．just C．yet D．too
( )15． I’d like two ________.
A．small bowl of noodles B．small bowls of noodle
C．small bowls of noodles D．small bowl of noodle
( )16．—Do you have fun _____ here —Yes, I do. It makes me very ________.
A．study; happy B．studying; unhappy C．to study; unhappy D．studying; happy
( )17．—Can you ________ these carrots？Then wash a tomato.—OK.
A．cut down B．go out C．cut up D．blow out
( )18．－_________ shoes would you like － Size 40.
A．What kind B．What kind of C．What size D．What size of
( )19.There ____________________ in the large bowls.
A. are some rices B.has some eggs C. is some rice D. have some noodles
( )20.Can you give me ________ 　　
A. two bowls of soup C. two bowl of soup
B. two bowl of soups D. two bowls of soups
( )21. The oranges in the fruit store are good cheap.
A as B or C with D as well as
( )22. Alice usually has fish dinner.
A of B for C in D with
( )23.I’d like hamburgers beef in .
A with it B has it C with them D has them
( )24. I don’t like mutton beef. -I don’t like mutton, I like beef a lot.
A and but B and and C or but D or and
( ) 25.- food and drink words can you find in U10 - Let me see. One,two…
A How much B What’s C How many D What many
二、完成句子
She wants to watch TV after dinner（同义句）
She watch TV after dinner
I like pork and beef.（改否定句）
I pork beef.
Tom would like two bowls of dumplings. （改否定句）
Tom two bowls of dumplings.
They want large bottles of milk.（对划线部分提问）
milk they .
I need two cups of orange juice. （对划线部分提问）
of orange juice need
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The boy 　 (blow) out the candles in one go.
2.Chinese always eat 　 (dumpling) during the Spring Festival.
3.What size bowl of 　 (noodle) would you like
4.There are many 　 (candy) shops near the school.
5.Lee had two 　 　(bowl) of porridge this morning.
6.You are so 　 (luck).
7.They would like 　 　 (order)some apple juice.
8.They describe the same person 　 (different).
9.She buys a lot of 　 (potato) today.
10.In fact, I have no 　 (idea).
四、完形填空
Mary lives in a mountain village now. She is 102 years old. People often 　1　 her how she can keep healthy in her life. Mary says everyone can live to be 102 if he eats 　2　 food and does some exercise every day.
Mary thinks, first of all, 　3　 is very important. She often 　4　 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t often feel 　5　 in the morning. She 　6　 eats snacks because she doesn’t think they are healthy. She seldom (很少) eats meat, either. She usually has some 　7　 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And after 　 8　, she usually has an apple or a banana.
Mary does some exercise too. She 　9　 she is still young. She plays Taiji for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also dances with her friends. “Do you want to be 　10　 from now on I’m sure you can have a good lifestyle!” Mary says to us.
( )1.A.tell B.answer C.wish D.ask
( )2.A.healthy B.bad C.cheap D.much
( )3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
( )4.A.makes B.finds C.has D.cooks
( )5.A.tired B.happy C.well D.excited
( )6.A.often B.usually C.always D.never
( )7.A.pork B.rice C.beef D.meat
( )8.A.rest B.class C.school D.meals
( )9.A.wishes B.hopes C.thanks D.thinks
( )10.A.young B.old C.lucky D.full
五、短文填空
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet (饮食).
In the 1.　 , you can eat some bread and eggs.You should 2.　 a glass of milk. It’s very important 3.　 you because it can give you much energy (能量).It isn’t good for you to 4.　 　 to school or work without breakfast. You must feel very 5.________ at lunch time.So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken for 6.　 .Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you 7. . In the evening, you must be tired.You should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables.
But remember not to eat too much 8.　 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 9.　 　 well. At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples.As the old saying goes, “10.　 　 apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
If 主将从现练习题
( )1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A will go B. went C. go D. going
( )2． I____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D will tell, asks
( )3. – what are you going to do tomorrow
--we’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( )4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow
--sorry, I don’t know. when he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
( )5. what will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit
A. go B. went C. going D. will go
( )6. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( )7.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
Work hard, or you will fail the exam. （同义句）
_______you work hard, you will __________the exam.
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (改为同义句)
If you go to the party, you’ll ___ _____ _____ ____.
Be careful, or you’ll hurt yourself. (改为同义句)
you are , you’ll hurt yourself.
If we play together , we will have fun. ( 同义句)
If we play together , we will .
If we play together , we will .
If you don’t get up early , you’ll be late. ( 同义句)
you up early , you’ll be late.
答案：
U10同步练习
单项选择
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 CCBCC 16-20DCCCA 21-25DBCCC
二、完成句子
would like to；don’t like or ；wouldn’t like；What size bottle of do want ；How many cups do you；
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
blows；dumplings；noodles；candies；bowls；lucky；to order；differently；potatoes；idea
四、完形填空
DAACA DBDDA
五、短文填空
morning；drink；for；go；hungry；lunch；healthy；because；sleep；An
If 从句练习
1-7CDDAACB
1、If pass 2、enjoy yourself/have fun 3、If careful 4、have a good/great time enjoy ourselves 5、Unless hurry